North End Foods Marketing Pvt. Ltd. & ... vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 80 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Sections 11 and 11B of the SEBI Act, SEBI may pass interim orders, including ex-parte interim orders, pending investigation to protect investors and the integrity of the securities market, and such power flows from those provisions. Ex-parte interim orders may be passed without prior hearing only where urgency exists, and where the act sought to be prevented is imminent or action brooks no delay; in such cases a post-decisional hearing satisfies the requirements of natural justice, unless the statute provides otherwise. An ex-parte interim order restraining a person from pursuing his trade or profession has substantial and serious consequences that cannot be compensated in money, and therefore cannot be passed on a mere presumption or the pretext of protecting investors; there must be some shred of evidence supporting a prima facie conclusion that the person is engaged in unfair trade practices or manipulation of the market. Urgency sufficient to justify an ex-parte interim order must be grounded in circumstances such as large-scale misuse of the market or attempts to monopolise or corner it, and where the relevant trades have been executed and the period of concern has passed, no real urgency exists; such an order passed without such urgency and without evidentiary basis is violative of natural justice embodied in Article 14 of the Constitution and is liable to be quashed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Hearing : 07.03.2019 Date of Decision : 12.03.2019
Appeal No. 80 of 2019 1.
North End Foods Marketing Pvt. Ltd.
615-618, DLF Towers, 6th Floor, 15, Shivaji Marg, Moti Nagar, New Delhi - 110015.
2. Sandeep Sabharwal Office : 615-618, DLF Towers, 6th Floor, 15, Shivaji Marg, Moti Nagar, New Delhi - 110015. ...Appellants
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Janak Dwarkadas, Senior Advocate with Mr. Somasekhar Sundaresan, Mr. Vikram Raghani, Mr. Pulkit Sukhramani, Ms. Stuti Shah, Advocates i/b J. Sagar Associates for Appellants. Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
With Appeal No. 81 of 2019 Mr. Abhishek Aggarwal A-158, Minto Road Complex, Minto Road, New Delhi - 110002. ...Appellant
Versus 2
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Gaurav Joshi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Saurabh Bachhawat, Mr. Nirmal Chopda, Advocates i/b Vraj Legal for the Appellant. Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
With Appeal No. 82 of 2019
Ms. Neetu Gupta B-266, S-2, IInd Floor, Ramprastha Colony, Chander Nagar, Ghaziabad, U. P. - 201011. ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Gaurav Joshi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Saurabh Bachhawat, Mr. Nirmal Chopda, Advocates i/b Vraj Legal for the Appellant. Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
With Appeal No. 83 of 2019
Mr. Yash Gupta Flat No. 37, Ajanta Aprtment, Plot No. 36, IP Extens Pataparganj, Delhi - 110 092. ...Appellant 3
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Gaurav Joshi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Saurabh Bachhawat, Mr. Nirmal Chopda, Advocates i/b Vraj Legal for the Appellant. Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
With Appeal No. 84 of 2019
1. R. K. Commodities Services Pvt. Ltd.
A-7, Block B-1, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, Delhi - 110044.
2. Mr. Rajendra Gupta A-7, Block B-1, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, Delhi - 110044.
3. Mr. Navdeep Varshneya A-7, Block B-1, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, Delhi - 110044.
4. Mr. Sundeep Chadha A-7, Block B-1, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, Delhi - 110044. ...Appellants
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent 4
Mr. Mustafa Doctor, Senior Advocate with Mr. Prakash Shah, Mr. Chinmay Paradkar, Advocates i/b Prakash Shah & Associates for the Appellants.
Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
With Appeal No. 85 of 2019 Rapid Credit & Holdings Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, Delhi - 110044. ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Prakash Shah, Advocate with Mr. Chinmay Paradkar, Advocate i/b Prakash Shah & Associates for the Appellant. Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
With Appeal No. 86 of 2019
Neeru Gupta 5
Neel Kanth Marg, Near Lal Singh Advocate, Civil Lines, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh - 244001. ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Prakash Shah, Advocate with Mr. Chinmay Paradkar, Advocate i/b Prakash Shah & Associates for the Appellant.
Mr. J. P. Sen, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anubhav Ghosh, Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C. K. G. Nair, Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer
1. On the basis of urgency, this batch of appeals has been posted
today for admission and for an interim order. These appeals arises
against an ex-parte interim order dated February 28, 2019 passed by
the Whole Time Member (hereinafter referred to as, 'WTM') of
Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as,
'SEBI') exercising the powers conferred under Section 11(1), 11(4)
and 11B read with Section 19 of the Securities and Exchange Board
of India Act, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as, 'SEBI Act') restraining 6
the appellants and other entities from buying, selling or dealing in the
securities market either directly or indirectly or being associated with
the securities market, in any manner, whatsoever, pending
investigation. The operative portion of the ex-parte interim order is
extracted hereunder:-
"41. Therefore, in order to protect the interest of investors and the integrity of the securities market, I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me section 11(1), 11(4) and 11B read with under Sections 19 of the SEBI Act, pending Investigation, by way of this ad-interim ex-parte order, restrain the following entities/ Noticees from buying, selling or dealing in the securities market, either directly or indirectly, or being associated with securities market, in any manner, whatsoever, till further directions:
SL. Name of the Entity / Noticee PAN
North End Foods Marketing Pvt. Ltd. 1. AABCN9927F ("NEFM") 2. Sandeep Sabharwal AABPS4647J 3. Neetu Gupta AJOPG5806B 4. Yash Gupta BTKPG6004J 5. Abhishek Agarwal AIDPA1545K 6. Vikram Gupta AAOPGI467H 7. Abhishek Mishra APHPM6773J Shamugpriya International Pvt. Ltd. 8. AAYCS6149K ("Shamugpriya") 9. Sita Ram (HUF) ("Sita Ram") ABCHS8882F 10. Reindus Tradeway Private Ltd. ("Reindus") AAICR9376D 11. Alok Kumar Singh ACQPS1889K 12. Fancos Trademart Private Ltd. ("Fancos") AACCF8546P Invictus Stock Research Private Ltd. 13. AACCI4638M ("Invictus") 14. Virendra Kumar Jain ABPPJ9524Q APMV Stocks & Commodities Private Ltd. 15. AAIC19644F ("APMV") 16. Neeru Gupta ADTPG9314M
Shivrudra Infotech Solutions Private Ltd.
17. AAXCS5373G ("Shivrudra")
18. A G Agri Mart Private Ltd. ("A G Agri") AAJCA9398M
19. Gaurav Gupta ARLPG4012E
20. Saurabh Kumar Vaish AEHPV0866L
21. Vimukh Enterprises ("Vimuk") AANFV4919L 7
22. Rapid Credit & Holdings Pvt. Ltd. ("Rapid") AAACR0021K
23. R. K. Commodities Services Pvt. Ltd. ("RCS") AADCR3305H
24. Rajendra Kumar Gupta ADTPG0459K
25. Navdeep Varshneya ADFPV9839A
26. Sundeep Chadha AAHPC9809N
42. It is further clarified that the existing holding of securities of the Noticees, including the units of mutual funds, shall remain frozen during the period of restraint.
43. The Order shall come into force with the immediate effect. The open positions, if any, of the above entities in derivatives shall be permitted to be squared off within a day of this order. Further, RCS, being a commodity broker, is permitted to square off its existing client open positions in commodity derivatives within a period of 15 days from this order."
2. The fact leading to the issuance of the ex-parte interim order in
a nutshell is, that SEBI received an e-mail from Multi Commodity
Exchange of India Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as 'MCX') intimating
that three entities, namely, Mr. Abhishek Aggarwal, Ms. Neetu
Gupta and Mr. Yash Gupta (hereinafter referred to as 'Group A
entities') were holding more than 75% of the total exchange
deliverable stock of Mentha Oil. MCX further informed that Group
A entities were clubbed in accordance with MCX's circular dated
August 23, 2017 with regard to monitoring of position limits as it
was found to be receiving funds from the appellant, i.e. North End
Foods Marketing Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. (hereinafter referred to as NEFM).
On perusal of the details submitted by MCX, it was observed that
Group A entities acquired Mentha Oil through transactions in
Mentha Oil futures contracts on the exchange platform as well as by 8
way of "off-market" transfers. Further Group A entities acquired
off-market transfers from Group B entities. These allegations were
examined in detail and it was, prima-facie, found that Group A and
Group B entities had taken large deliveries of Mentha Oil between
December 2017 to August 2018 amounting to 1339.2 MT, and that
Group B entities made off-market transfers of 490.74 MT of Mentha
Oil to Group A entities during March 2018 to September 2018,
which was in violation of position limits as prescribed by SEBI vide
its circular dated September 27, 2016 and July 25, 2017. Further
examination revealed that Group A and Group B entities received the
funds from one common entity, namely, 'NEFM'. Investigation
revealed that NEFM was found to have either directly transferred
funds to Group A and Group B entities or through the accounts of
proxy entities. Further examination revealed that majority of the
Group B entities traded in Mentha Oil through a common commodity
trading member, namely, R. K. Commodities Services Pvt. Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as, 'RCS'). The investigation revealed that
the funds transferred by NEFM to Group A and Group B entities
were for the purpose of taking positions in Mentha Oil futures
contracts and for taking subsequent delivery of 177.12 MT of
Mentha Oil worth Rs. 28.04 crore on the MCX platform. Prima-
facie, the investigation revealed that NEFM was the beneficial owner
of the Mentha Oil stock and Group A and Group B entities were 9
acting as front entities of NEFM to hold the stock in their names and
were thus, proxy entities assisting in the entire process.
3. On the basis of the aforesaid investigation, a prima-facie
conclusion was drawn that the appellants had violated the position
limits on several trading days in violation of SEBI's circulars dated
September 27, 2016 and July 25, 2017. Presumption was drawn that
NEFM indirectly traded and took delivery of significant amount of
Mentha Oil from the exchange platform by way of transfer of funds
to Group A and Group B entities and thereby accumulated / cornered
substantial percentage of specified stocks of Mentha Oil from the
exchange platform. A prima-facie conclusion was drawn that such
cornering of dominant / large / substantial percentage or specified
stocks of Mentha Oil was fraudulent within the meaning of the term
'fraud' as defined under Regulation 2(1)(c) of Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair
Trade Practices relating to the Securities Market) Regulations, 2003
(hereinafter referred to as, ' PFUTP Regulations') and was also in
violation of Section 12A of the SEBI Act read with Regulations 3
and 4 of the PFUTP Regulations. A presumption was drawn that this
accumulated / cornered stocks of Mentha Oil was predominantly
done with the purpose of manipulating the Mentha Oil market on the
exchange platform and on the physical stocks of Mentha Oil through 10
Group A and Group B entities. A prima-facie opinion was formed
that concentration of large stocks with a single entity was detrimental
to the price discovery and that a single entity was in a position to
dictate the Mentha Oil Future Contracts on exchange platform during
the lean season. On this bonafide apprehension that a single entity
could dominate or dictate the price of Mentha Oil on future contracts
on the exchange platform led the WTM to adopt urgent measures by
passing an ex-parte interim order with a view to prevent the
appellants from indulging in such activities or taking positions in
Mentha Oil or for that matter in other commodities in violation of
prescribed positions limits.
4. The appellant, NEFM, has filed Appeal No. 80 of 2019
contending that it is actively involved in the business of procurement
of commodities and warehousing of commodities for which it
receives orders from its clients and, in turn, placed orders for such
commodities with its agents. These agents procure such
commodities and delivered those commodities to the appellant who,
in turn, delivered such commodities to its clients. It was contended
that the appellant is not engaged in funding of loans to entities of
Group A or Group B entities. It was further contended that all the
trading on the exchange resulted in physical delivery of the
commodities. It was denied that the appellant did not trade in other 11
commodities on the exchange platform. Apart from Mentha Oil, the
appellant had also placed orders on other commodities such as Castor
oil, Guar seeds, Paddy, etc.
5. The appellant, Ms. Neetu Gupta, in Appeal No. 82 of 2019
(Group A entities) contends that she is the proprietor of M/s. JMD
Traders and is in the business of trading and dealing in the
commodities market and has adequate infrastructure/arrangement for
dealing in the commodities. The appellant contended that she
received an e-mail from MCX indicating that the appellant's open
positions was clubbed with certain entities. The appellant replied
intimating the exchange that the purported clubbing was erroneous.
6. Mr. Abhishek Aggarwal, appellant in Appeal No. 81 of 2019,
also clubbed in Group A entities, contends that he is a trader in the
commodities market. Apart from trading in Mentha Oil, the said
appellant is also trading in other commodities like, Chana, R M Seed,
Paddy, Maize, Mentha Oil, etc.
7. Mr. Yash Gupta, appellant in Appeal No. 83 of 2019, another
entity in Group A contends that he is a general trader in the
commodities market and has adequate infrastructure for dealing in
the physical commodities and dematerialized commodities for
settlement of trades. The appellant, apart from trading in Mentha 12
Oil, is also trading in Castor seed, Chana, Mustard Seed, Soya Bean
etc. both on the exchange as well as in the physical market.
8. Rapid Credit & Holdings Pvt. Ltd., appellant in Appeal No. 85
of 2019 who has been categorized as a proxy entity in Group B
contends that they are a non-banking finance company duly
registered with the Reserve Bank of India and is not linked with any
entities with regard to execution of trades especially Mentha Oil
contracts. This appellant has contended that they are in the business
of providing finance / loans and are not in the business of
commodities trading on the exchange platform.
9. The Appellant, Neeru Gupta in Appeal No. 86 of 2019 has been
categorized in Group B entity and contends that she has not done any
trading since 2018 and had resigned as a director in the companies
indicated in Group B prior to the relevant period. She categorically
submitted that she has no dealings in Mentha Oil and, therefore, the
ex-parte ad-interim order is patently erroneous.
10. R. K. Commodities, appellant in Appeal No. 84 of 2019 is a
broker and is a trading member and contends that it has wrongly been
connected with the entities in Group B. It was contended that the
Code of Conduct for stockbrokers has not been violated and that
MCX had issued an order dated November 30, 2018 restraining the 13
appellant from trading in Mentha Oil and, therefore, there was no
further occasion for the WTM to pass the impugned ex-parte interim
order restraining it from dealing in all commodities on the exchange
platform.
11. In the light of the aforesaid, we have heard at length Shri Janak
Dwarkadas, learned senior counsel, Shri Gaurav Joshi, learned senior
counsel, Shri Mustafa Doctor, learned senior counsel alongwith Shri
Somasekhar Sundaresan, and Shri Prakash Shah, the learned counsel
for the appellants and Shri J. P. Sen, the learned senior counsel for
the respondent. The basic contention raised is, that the period of
execution of the trades was 2017-2018. The delivery of the futures
contracts had already been executed and if the appellants were
dictating the prices of the future trades, some evidence to that effect
could have been indicated in the impugned order, but no such
evidence has come to light in the investigation. It was further urged
that the finding that the appellants have dominated the market was
based on surmises and conjectures in as much as the respondent has
not taken into consideration the total volume of trades in the market
as compared to the delivery of Mentha Oil taken by the appellants. It
was contended that if the total volume of trades is taken into
consideration, the delivery even if it is clubbed together as a single
entity was minuscule and was less than 2% of the total volume of 14
trade. Such minuscule level cannot be a dominative factor to
manipulate the price of Mentha Oil in the open market. It was
further contended that had an opportunity been given, the appellants
would have explained that there was no nexus between the appellants
and that there was no working in unison either to corner the market
or to manipulate the price of Mentha Oil. It was further contended
that an ex-parte interim order has restrained the appellants not only
from trading in Mentha Oil but in all commodities on the exchange
platform, in the absence of any alleged violation of trading in any
other commodities other than Mentha Oil. It was also contended that
the appellants are trading in other perishable commodities and the
blanket freezing of their demat accounts will put the appellants to
irreparable loss which cannot be compensated in terms of money. It
was contended that the appellants have to meet the deadlines to give
deliveries pursuant to the contract and if the commodities are not
delivered the said commodity which has a short shelf life would
perish. It was also contended that merely on a presumption that
buying large quantities of Mentha Oil was for the purpose of
manipulating the price is not based on any evidence, but is based on
surmises and conjectures. It was contended that appellant was doing
a legitimate business for several years and had earned a goodwill and
by the impugned ex-parte interim order, it has virtually put a death
knell on their business and has undoubtedly stopped their business 15
which is otherwise guaranteed under the Constitution. It was
contended that freezing of the mutual funds had no relation with the
trading activities and, therefore, the ex-parte order was wholly
arbitrary and, in any case, was harsh and punitive and not remedial in
nature, which is envisaged under Section 11 of the SEBI Act.
12. On the other hand, the learned senior counsel for the respondent
contended that the allegations of dominating the market and
cornering the stocks with a view to manipulate the price will only
come out after the enquiry. It was further contended that, admittedly,
the securities market in trading of these commodities are small as
compared to the trading in the open physical market, and, therefore,
the restraint order was only confined to the trading on the exchange
platform and, therefore, it was open for the appellants to continue
dealing with the commodities in the open market. It was submitted
that considering the gravity of the violations and the fraudulent
intention under the PFUTP Regulations, SEBI with a view to act
diligently has taken immediate preventive measures to prevent
manipulation in the future price of Mentha Oil on the exchange
platform. It was urged that urgent measures were required against
the appellants from indulging in such activities by taking position not
only in Mentha Oil contracts but in other commodities as well, as it
was done with an intention to dominate futures trading. The learned 16
senior counsel contended that by adopting a balancing act, the
impugned order was passed which was reasonable and was done with
a view to protect the interest of the investors and integrity of
securities market. The learned senior counsel, thus, contended that
the interim order required no modification and, in any case, was open
for the appellants to approach the WTM for modification of the
order.
13. Having heard the learned senior counsel at length, we find that
it is no more res integra that SEBI has power to pass ex-parte interim
orders, pending investigation, which power flows from Section 11
and 11B of the SEBI Act. A plain reading of Section 11 and 11B
shows that SEBI has to protect the interests of the investors in
securities and to regulate the securities market by such measures as it
thinks fit and such measures may be for any or all of the matters
provided in sub-section 2 of Section 11 of the Act. SEBI has power
to pass interim orders and such interim orders can also be passed ex-
parte. Interim orders are passed in order to prevent further possible
mischief of tampering with the securities market. If during a
preliminary enquiry, it is found prima-facie, that the person is
indulging in manipulation of the securities market, it would be
obligatory for SEBI to pass an interim order or for that matter an ex- 17
parte interim order in order to safeguard the interests of the investors
and to maintain the integrity of the market. Normally, while passing
an interim order, the principles of natural justice has to be adhered to,
namely, that an opportunity of hearing is required to be given.
Procedural fairness embodying natural justice is to be applied
whenever action is taken affecting the rights of the parties. At times,
an opportunity of hearing may not be pre-decisional and may
necessarily have to be post-decisional especially where the act to be
prevented is imminent or where action to be taken brooks no delay.
Thus, pre-decisional hearing is not always necessary when ex-parte
ad-interim orders are made pending investigation or enquiry unless
provided by the statute. In such cases, rules of natural justice would
be satisfied, if the affected party is given a post-decisional hearing.
14. However, it does not mean that in every case, an ex-parte
interim order should be passed on the pretext that it was imminent to
pass such interim order in order to protect the interest of the investor
or the securities market. An interim order, however, temporary it
may be, restraining an entity/person from pursuing his
profession/trade may have substantial and serious consequences
which cannot be compensated in terms of money.
15. Thus, ex-parte interim order may be made when there is an
urgency. As held in Liberty Oil Mills & Ors. vs. Union of India & 18
Ors. [AIR (1984) SC 1271] decided on May 1, 1984, the urgency
must be infused by a host of circumstances, viz. large scale misuse
and attempts to monopolise or corner the market. In the said
decision, the Supreme Court further held that the regulatory agency
must move quickly in order to curb further mischief and to take
action immediately in order to instill and restore confidence in the
capital market.
16. In the light of the above, we find that on the basis of the
enquiry, the rationale for taking urgent preventive actions is based on
the fact that appellant, NEFM had accumulated/cornered stocks of
Mentha Oil through entities in Group A and Group B by misusing the
exchange platform. Such large accumulation of Mentha Oil was with
the intention of acquiring a dominant position in the market in order
to manipulate the future price of Mentha Oil during the lean season
on the strength of the physical stock of Mentha Oil it held on the
exchange platform.
17. In our opinion, the impugned order is harsh and unwarranted.
We are of the opinion that there was no real urgency at this late stage
in passing an ex-parte restraint order which virtually amounts to
passing a final order. The period of trades is 2017-2018. At the time
when the impugned order was passed the future contracts had been
executed. The lean season was over. There is nothing on record to 19
indicate that the sales made by the appellants was on a higher side
indicating manipulation in the price nor there is any prima-facie,
finding that by accumulating large stocks of Mentha Oil, the
appellant had dominated the market without making any comparison
with the total volume of trades in the physical market. In our
opinion, the basis of urgency was purely on account of presumption
and was not based on any piece of evidence. There should be some
shred of evidence to come to a prima-facie conclusion that the
appellants are indulging in unfair trade practices in cornering the
market with a manipulative intent to manipulate the price. Passing a
restraint order which virtually puts a stoppage on the appellants right
to trade based on a needle of suspicion, in our opinion, is harsh and
unwarranted.
18. In the absence of in depth analysis based on evidence, we are of
the opinion that in the facts and circumstances of the present case, it
was not such an urgent case where the WTM should have exercised
its powers. In our opinion, the respondent is empowered to pass an
ex-parte interim order only in extreme urgent cases and that such
power should be exercised sparingly. In the instant case, we do not
find that any extreme urgent situation existed which warranted the
respondent to pass an ex-parte interim order. We are, thus, of the
opinion that the impugned order is not sustainable in the eyes of law 20
as it has been passed in gross violation of the principles of natural
justice as embodied in Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
Accordingly, the appellants are entitled to the reliefs claimed.
19. At this stage, we can stay the operation of the impugned order.
We, however, find that no useful purpose would be served in keeping
the appeals pending and directing the respondent to file a reply.
Thus, we are deciding the appeals itself, without calling for a reply at
the admission stage itself.
20. Accordingly, the impugned order cannot be sustained and is
quashed in so far as it relates to the appellants. The appellants will
file their objections before the WTM on or before March 25, 2019.
The respondent will provide the appellants an opportunity of hearing
and thereafter if the respondent finds that an interim order is required
to be passed in order to protect the securities market, it will pass such
orders in accordance with law. We further make it clear that any
finding or observation made by us is only tentative and will not
influence the authority while deciding the matter. 21
21. The appeals are allowed. In the circumstances of the case,
there shall be no order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member 12.03.2019 Prepared & Compared by PTM
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