Nooruddin Khan & Anr vs Himayat All Khan & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 227 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where there is a dispute about the management of a company, the person first authorised by a valid board resolution to represent the company in proceedings before the Tribunal continues to be entitled to do so, and a later resolution passed by a rival group does not displace that authority unless the earlier resolution has been annulled or recalled in a decision taken with notice to all Board members. The Tribunal, when deciding which person is legally authorised to represent a company in pending proceedings, is the forum empowered to make that determination, and the appellate court will not itself pronounce on the competing claims to authority or on pending orders of other courts concerning the matter. A contention that an earlier authorising resolution is forged does not require adjudication in the proceedings concerning representation; it is open to the company to take legal steps in respect of any alleged forgery.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Nooruddin Khan & Anr. ... Appellants
Versus
Himayat All Khan & Ors. ... Respondents
Present: For Appellants: Shri Vikramjit Banerjee, Senior Advocate With Shri Ravi Agrawal and Shri Souqat Siha, Advocates
For Respondents Nos. 1 to 4: Shri D. Pahuja, Advocate
For Respondents Nos. 5 to 24:- Shri Priyank L. with Shri Arjun R. and Shri Amogh CA, Advocates
For Respondents Nos. 26 & 29:- Shri Kamal Verma and Ms. Yogandhara Jha Pawar, Advocates
ORDER
19.07.2017 The appellants have preferred this appeal against the
order dated 28th April, 2017 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal
(hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal'), Bengaluru Bench, Bengaluru whereby
and whereunder with regard to pending proceeding in C. P. No. 10/2016,
one Mr. A.V. Nishanth, Advocate has not been allowed to represent the
company.
2. It appears that initially by Board of Directors Resolution dated 22nd
September, 2016, the authorised signatory empowered one 'Mr. Sachin -2-
S. Shetye, Legal Consultant, Mumbai' to represent the company in all
judicial, quasi-judicial etc. matters. Subsequently, Mr. A.V. Nishanth was
asked to represent the company pursuant to a Resolution dated 3rd April,
2017 passed by a rival group.
3. According to learned counsel for the appellants, Mr. A.V. Nishanth
was appointed by Mr. Nooruddin Khan, who is the authorised representative
of the company in terms of Board's Resolution dated 3rd April, 2017. Mr.
Sachin S. Shetye, Legal Consultant, Mumbai has not been allowed by Mr.
Nooruddin Khan to represent the company.
4. It appears that there is an inter se dispute in the management of the
company. The management originally authorised Mr. Sachin S. Shetye, by
Resolution dated 22nd September, 2016 to represent the company, but
another group of persons called a separate meeting and authorised Mr.
Nooruddin Khan, who in his turn engaged Mr. A.V. Nishanth, Advocate to
represent the company.
5. We have heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel
for the respondents and perused the order.
6. We are of the view that the Tribunal has rightly rejected the claim of
the appellants. Once there is a dispute about the management of the
company, the first authorised person should be allowed to represent the
company. With regard to the dispute as to who will be representing the -3-
company, we find that the Tribunal rightly, allowed Mr. Sachin S. Shetye,
who was originally authorised to represent the company. The Board's
Resolution dated 3rd April, 2016 having passed earlier, and the same having
not annulled or recalled in any decision without informing all Board's
members cannot be accepted.
7. Learned senior counsel for the appellants submits that Hon'ble
Calcutta High Court has passed certain order but we do not intend to make
any observation, as it is the Tribunal which is empowered to decide as to
who is legally authorised to represent the company.
8. After the order was recorded, learned senior counsel for the appellants
submits that the first Board Resolution dated 22nd September, 2016 was
forged, but we are not inclined to deliberate on such issue as it is open to
the company to take any legal step, if any proceeding has been forged.
9. We find no merit in this appeal and accordingly dismiss the appeal.
However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order
as to costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Balvinder Singh Member (Technical)
/ng/
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