Nishal Rajsakha vs Bnd Fashions Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 165 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A petition under Sections 397 and 398 of the Companies Act, 1956 may be filed only by a member qualified under Section 399 of that Act (Section 244 of the Companies Act, 2013); a person whose name is not entered in the register of members as a shareholder is not such a member and cannot maintain the petition. Where the Tribunal holds that a petition under Sections 397 and 398 is not maintainable, it is not open to the Tribunal to decide the merits of a claim under Section 59 of the Companies Act, 2013, since that claim falls to be decided on different criteria and the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to pronounce on it once the petition fails for want of maintainability.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
BND Fashions Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Shri Ansad Randeria, Shri A. Nair, Advocates
For Respondents: Shri Rajnish Sinha and Shri Nikhil Jam, Advocates
ORDER
21 08 2017 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant (petitioner)
against the order dated lath March, 2017 passed by the National Company Law
Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as the
ribunal) in I.A.No 11/2016 The aforesaid application was preferred by
original Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 (respondents herein) on fhe ground that the
petition under Sections 397 and 398 of the Companies Act, 1956 was not
maintainable, as the name of the appellant's has not recorded in the register of
shareholder. The Tribunal by the impugned order while accepting the
submissions made on behalf of the respondent dismissed the company petition
with the following observations:
"34. In the case on hand it is held that the petitioner is not
entitled to become a member of 1st Respondent Company. -2-
Therefore, he is not entitled to file a petition u/s. 59 of the
Companies Act, 2013 and u/Sec. 397 and 398 of Companies
Act, 1956.
35. In view of the above said findings this application LA.
11/201 6 filed by Original Respondent No. 2 and 3 is allowed.
The company petition No. 69 of 2016 (New Number TP-136 of
2016) stand dismissed. In view of dismissal of TP 136/2016,
Ms' 20 and IA 21/2017 are closed."
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the
combined application under Section 59 along with Sections 397 and 398 was
maintainable, per contra, according to the learned counsel for the respondents
till the appellant's name is entered in the register of members, the application
under Sections 397 and 398 is not maintainable in view of Section 399 of the
Companies Act, 1956.
3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, while we are of the view
that except a member qualified in terms of Section 399 (now Section 244 of the
Companies Act, 2013), no other person is entitle to file any petition under
Sections 397 and 398 (now Section 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013),
the application at the instance of the applicant under Sections 397 and 398 was
not maintainable.
4. Insofar as the application under Section 59 of the Companies Act, 2013 is
concerned, we are of the view that once the Tribunal held that petition under
Sections 397 and 398, was not maintainable, the Tribunal was not required to decide the merit of the claim under Section 59 of the Companies Act, 2013, which
is required to be decided on different criteria. As the petition was not
maintainable before the Tribunal, it was not open to the Tribunal to give any
finding with regard to the merit of the claim under Section 59 of the Companies
Act, 2013.
5. For the reasons aforesaid, the observation of the Tribunal with regard to
the merit of the application under Section 59 of the Companies Act, 2013 are set
aside. The order dated lOth March, 2017 stands modified to the extent above.
The application preferred by the appellant under Sections 397 and 398 is
dismissed. It will be open to the appellant to ask for appropriate relief before a
Court of competent jurisdiction, if he is entitled under the law.
6. The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Balvinder Singh] Member (Technical)
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free