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Nimish Mansukhlal Vora vs S.J. Impex & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal21 December 2018

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal set aside an admission order under Section 7 of the I&B Code where, before admission, the parties had been negotiating a settlement and had sought an adjournment to enable withdrawal of the application, and where an earlier consent order between the same parties had limited the financial creditor's recourse to cases of consecutive defaults, a fact the Adjudicating Authority had not considered.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018IN THE MATTER OF:

Mr. Nimish Mansukhlal Vora ...Appellant

Vs.

M/s. S.J. Impex & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Lalit Bhasin and Mr. Arush Khanna, Advocates.

For Respondents:- Mr. Rohit Ghosh, Advocate.

ORDER

21.12.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by 'Mr. Nimish

Mansukhlal Vora', Director and Shareholder of 'Kavya Build-Con Private

Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') against the order dated 31st October, 2018

passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),

Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby and whereunder, the application

under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B Code'

for short) filed by 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') has been

admitted.

2. 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor'), the main contesting

Respondent has already appeared and has filed reply affidavit. In view of

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 2

the stand taken by the Appellant and as rest of the Respondents are not

necessary parties, we have not issued notice to them.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that

after filing of the application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code', but before

its admission, the parties were negotiating for settlement, to enable the

contesting Respondents- 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') to

withdraw the application in terms of Rule 8 of the 'Insolvency and

Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016'. Prayer

was made before the Adjudicating Authority to adjourn the Company

Petition to enable the parties to file terms of settlement but it was not

allowed. He further submits that the parties have already reached

settlement and has enclosed the copy of the same. The aforesaid stand

has also been accepted by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of

'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') who filed the application under

Section 7 of the 'I&B Code'.

4. To satisfy ourselves, we asked the learned counsel for the Appellant

to bring on record any document to suggest that the parties were

negotiating for settlement prior to the date of admission prior to 31st

October, 2018 to find out that the settlement talk has not proceeded after

the order of admission was passed by the Adjudicating Authority. To

satisfy us, the Appellant has enclosed the copies of e-mail dated 19th

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 3

October, 2018 with reply dated 20th October, 2018, relevant portion of

which is extracted hereunder: -

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 4

5. Mr. Siddharth Acharya, Advocate submits that he intends to file an

Interlocutory Application on behalf of one of the 'Operational Creditors',

however as the 'Resolution Professional' has not yet issued any

advertisement calling for claim, we are not inclined to hear any other

creditor at this stage.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 5

6. From the record, including the correspondence between the

parties, we find that the parties were negotiating for settlement and

requested the Adjudicating Authority to adjourn the petition to enable the

Respondent- 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') to withdraw the

application. From the record we also find that the Respondent- 'M/s. S.J.

Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') earlier filed one Company Petition No. 1175

of 2017 which was listed before the Adjudicating Authority, and was

dismissed on 9th August, 2017 on the basis of consent terms agreed

between the parties. In the earlier terms of settlement, the parties agreed

that only in case of consecutive two defaults, the 'Financial Creditor' may

move before appropriate forum for relief but the aforesaid facts have not

been taken into consideration by the Adjudicating Authority. For the said

reasons, we set aside the impugned order dated 31st October, 2018.

7. In effect, order, passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing

'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of

account, and all other order passed by the Adjudicating Authority

pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the 'Interim

Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, published in the

newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are

declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by

Respondent- 'Financial Creditor' under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' is

dismissed. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding.

The 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of law

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 6

and is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors

from immediate effect.

8. So far as the fee of Mr. Rajendra Karanmal Bhuta- 'Interim

Resolution Professional' is concerned, as we find that the 'Interim

Resolution Professional' has functioned for approximately one month and

three weeks, we allow a sum of Rs. 4 Lacs in favour of the 'Interim

Resolution Professional' towards his fee plus and other actual expenses,

if any, incurred by him both of which are to be paid by the 'Corporate

Debtor'- 'Kavya Build-Con Private Limited'.

9. Mr. Rajendra Karanmal Bhuta- 'Interim Resolution Professional' if

incurred any actual expenses, will provide details to the Appellant,

Director of the 'Corporate Debtor' who will ensure payment of such

amount i.e. the fee and cost if any within three weeks. The appeal is

allowed with aforesaid observation. However, in the facts and

circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018

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