Nimish Mansukhlal Vora vs S.J. Impex & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal set aside an admission order under Section 7 of the I&B Code where, before admission, the parties had been negotiating a settlement and had sought an adjournment to enable withdrawal of the application, and where an earlier consent order between the same parties had limited the financial creditor's recourse to cases of consecutive defaults, a fact the Adjudicating Authority had not considered.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Nimish Mansukhlal Vora ...Appellant
Vs.
M/s. S.J. Impex & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Lalit Bhasin and Mr. Arush Khanna, Advocates.
For Respondents:- Mr. Rohit Ghosh, Advocate.
ORDER
21.12.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by 'Mr. Nimish
Mansukhlal Vora', Director and Shareholder of 'Kavya Build-Con Private
Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') against the order dated 31st October, 2018
passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby and whereunder, the application
under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B Code'
for short) filed by 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') has been
admitted.
2. 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor'), the main contesting
Respondent has already appeared and has filed reply affidavit. In view of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 2
the stand taken by the Appellant and as rest of the Respondents are not
necessary parties, we have not issued notice to them.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that
after filing of the application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code', but before
its admission, the parties were negotiating for settlement, to enable the
contesting Respondents- 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') to
withdraw the application in terms of Rule 8 of the 'Insolvency and
Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016'. Prayer
was made before the Adjudicating Authority to adjourn the Company
Petition to enable the parties to file terms of settlement but it was not
allowed. He further submits that the parties have already reached
settlement and has enclosed the copy of the same. The aforesaid stand
has also been accepted by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of
'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') who filed the application under
Section 7 of the 'I&B Code'.
4. To satisfy ourselves, we asked the learned counsel for the Appellant
to bring on record any document to suggest that the parties were
negotiating for settlement prior to the date of admission prior to 31st
October, 2018 to find out that the settlement talk has not proceeded after
the order of admission was passed by the Adjudicating Authority. To
satisfy us, the Appellant has enclosed the copies of e-mail dated 19th
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 3
October, 2018 with reply dated 20th October, 2018, relevant portion of
which is extracted hereunder: -
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 4
5. Mr. Siddharth Acharya, Advocate submits that he intends to file an
Interlocutory Application on behalf of one of the 'Operational Creditors',
however as the 'Resolution Professional' has not yet issued any
advertisement calling for claim, we are not inclined to hear any other
creditor at this stage.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 5
6. From the record, including the correspondence between the
parties, we find that the parties were negotiating for settlement and
requested the Adjudicating Authority to adjourn the petition to enable the
Respondent- 'M/s. S.J. Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') to withdraw the
application. From the record we also find that the Respondent- 'M/s. S.J.
Impex'- ('Financial Creditor') earlier filed one Company Petition No. 1175
of 2017 which was listed before the Adjudicating Authority, and was
dismissed on 9th August, 2017 on the basis of consent terms agreed
between the parties. In the earlier terms of settlement, the parties agreed
that only in case of consecutive two defaults, the 'Financial Creditor' may
move before appropriate forum for relief but the aforesaid facts have not
been taken into consideration by the Adjudicating Authority. For the said
reasons, we set aside the impugned order dated 31st October, 2018.
7. In effect, order, passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing
'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of
account, and all other order passed by the Adjudicating Authority
pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the 'Interim
Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, published in the
newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are
declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by
Respondent- 'Financial Creditor' under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' is
dismissed. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding.
The 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of law
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018 6
and is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors
from immediate effect.
8. So far as the fee of Mr. Rajendra Karanmal Bhuta- 'Interim
Resolution Professional' is concerned, as we find that the 'Interim
Resolution Professional' has functioned for approximately one month and
three weeks, we allow a sum of Rs. 4 Lacs in favour of the 'Interim
Resolution Professional' towards his fee plus and other actual expenses,
if any, incurred by him both of which are to be paid by the 'Corporate
Debtor'- 'Kavya Build-Con Private Limited'.
9. Mr. Rajendra Karanmal Bhuta- 'Interim Resolution Professional' if
incurred any actual expenses, will provide details to the Appellant,
Director of the 'Corporate Debtor' who will ensure payment of such
amount i.e. the fee and cost if any within three weeks. The appeal is
allowed with aforesaid observation. However, in the facts and
circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 706 of 2018
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