Nikhil Nanda, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where cash withdrawn from a bank account is re-deposited in the same or another bank account, a mere time gap between the withdrawal and the subsequent deposit does not by itself justify treating the deposit as unexplained income under the statutory provisions; the explanation of the assessee cannot be rejected in the absence of a finding that the withdrawn cash was used for some other purpose. Where the Assessing Officer has made an addition on the basis of cash deposits and the Commissioner (Appeals) has deleted it following binding ITAT precedent, the question whether fresh material was admissible under Rule 46A does not arise, since no reliance was placed on that material in deciding the appeal, and the ground is accordingly dismissed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Department by : Sh. P. DAM. Kanunjna, Sr. DR Assessee by : Sh. V.K. Aggarwal, A.R.
Date of Hearing : 09-03-2015 Date of Order : 18-03-2015 ORDER
PER H.S. SIDHU : JM The Revenue has filed the present appeal against the impugned order dated 22/3/2012 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-VIII, New Delhi for the asstt. year 2009-10 on the following grounds:-
"1. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 74,95,500/- of cash deposits on the basis of assessee's version submitted for the first time during appellate proceedings?
2. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in admitting and
1 ITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
accepting the fresh submission of the assessee regarding the explanation of cash transactions without any verification himself and / or without providing the AO any opportunity to rebut as per the provision of Rule 46A?
3. That the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is erroneous and is not tenable on facts and in law.
4. That the grounds of appeal are without prejudice to each other.
5. That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or forgo any ground(s) of the appeal raised above at the time of hearing."
2. The facts narrated by the Revenue are not disputed by both the parties, hence, need not to repeat the same here for the sake of brevity.
3. Ld. DR relied upon the order passed by the AO and also reiterated the contentions raised in the grounds of appeal.
4. During the hearing, Ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that Ld. CIT(A) in the impugned order has deleted the additions in dispute by respectfully following the orders of the ITAT in the case of ACIT vs. Baldev Raj Charla, 121 TTJ (Del) 366 and Moongipa Investment Ltd. vs. ITO in ITA No. 2605/Del/2007, hence, he requested the order of the Ld. CIT(A) may be upheld. In support of his contention he also filed a Paper Book containing pages 1 to 33 having the copies of the written submissions dated 26.2.13 and 14.3.2013 filed before the CIT(A); ledger account of personal drawings; summary of drawings; details of cash deposits and
2 ITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
withdrawals from the bank; copies of bank accounts; written submissions dated NIL filed before the CIT(A) and letter dated 23.8.2011 filed before the AO.
5. First we deal Ground no. 1 relating to deletion of addition of Rs.74,95,500/-. We have heard both the counsel and perused the relevant records available with us, especially the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) and the aforesaid orders of the ITAT. We find that Ld. CIT(A) has followed the orders of the ITAT in the case of ACIT vs. Baldev Raj Charla, 121 TTJ (Del) 366 and Moongipa Investment Ltd. vs. ITO in ITA No. 2605/Del/2007 and deleted the addition in dispute. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) in the asstt. year in dispute i.e. 2009-10 has adjudicated the issue vide his order dated 22.3.2012 as under:-
I have considered the submissions of the
appellant, findings of the AO and the facts on record.
Perusal of the facts on record shows that AIR
information had been received by the AO that the
appellant had made cash deposit in the bank. To verify
the details of deposits in the Bank Account the AO
called for the bank accounts of the appellant. From the
statements of the bank deposits it was observed by the
AO that the appellant had made cash deposits of
Rs. 74,95,500/- in its bank accounts maintained with
Indian Bank and Centurion Bank on different dates. The
appellant had submitted that the deposits had been
made out of the cash withdrawals from its various bank
3 ITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
accounts. The AO did not agree with the submissions of
the appellant, and has held that the cash deposits were
unexplained cash deposits and therefore were being
added to the appellant's income. The only reason
discussed by the AO in the assessment order is that
while the appellant had made major withdrawals in the
month of January, 2008, the deposits were made in the
month of June, 2008 and, upto March, 2008 and no
satisfactory reason could be given by the appellant as
to why such huge amount were kept at home. In view
of the above, the AO has held that the cash deposits
were unexplained. Perusal of the submissions of the
appellant show that the appellant had made cash
withdrawals of Rs. 51,00,000I- on 01.02.2008 and of Rs.
20,00,000/- of 15.03.2008. It is also observed that
against, the above withdrawals deposits were made in
the bank accounts as under:-
1. 24.06.2008 39,98,800/-
2. 26.06.2008 1,00,000/-
3. 27.06.2008 9,00,000/-
4. 02.07.2008 4.90,000/-
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ITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
5. 15.07.2008 3,00,000/-
Total 56,98,800/-
It is also observed that the appellant had made
withdrawals of Rs. 9.90 lacs on 25.11.2008, Rs. 5.3 lacs
on 26.11.2008, Rs. 6.50 lacs on 17.12.2008 & Rs. 2 lacs
on 01.01.2009 against which cash deposits had been
made in the banks as under:
1. 23.12.2008 7,96,500/-
2. 24.12.2008 3,00,000/-
3. 30.12.2008 10,000/-
4. 30.03.2009 6,00,000/-
Total 17,06,500/-
The above facts show that the appellant withdrew
Rs. 71,00,000/- from the bank account between
01.02.2008 & 15.03.2008 and deposited' and amount
of Rs. 56,98,800/- between 24.06.2008 and 15.07.2008.
It is also observed that the appellant withdrew a further
amount of Rs. 23,70,000/- between 25.11.2008 and
01.01.2009 and deposited cash in the bank accounts of
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Rs. 17,06,500/- between 23.12.2008 and 30.03.2009.
The above facts show that the appellant had
substantial cash withdrawals from its bank accounts
out of which the cash deposits had been made in the
bank account. The appellant has submitted that
withdrawals had been made in cash since it was
interested in purchasing immovable properties, but
since the deals did not materialize therefore, the
amount was re-deposited in his bank accounts by way
of cash. Perusal of the details filed by the appellant
show that the appellant had substantial withdrawals,
besides the above mentioned withdrawals of Rs.
94,70,000/-, which were utilized for household
expenses. The only contention of the AO is that there
was no justification for keeping the cash at home and
there was a time gap between the withdrawals and
deposits does not hold good in view of the decision of
the Hon'ble ITAT Delhi in the case of ACIT vs. Baldev
Raj Charla 121 TT] (Del) 366whrein it has been held as
under:
"We have heard the rival submissions and
perused the material available on record and have
gone through the orders of the authorities below.
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ITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
We find that this explanation of the assessee was
found correct that against these five deposits on dt.
14th June, 1996, Rs. 31,000; 21st July, 1997,
Rs. 1,27,000/-, 18th Sept., 1997, Rs. 22,000; 4th
Oct., 1997, Rs. 26,000 and on 7th Nov., 1997, Rs.
52,000 there were sufficient cash withdrawals from
AWl and from SBL Mayapuri, but this addition has
been confirmed by learned CIT(A) on the basis that
there is time gap between the assessee's
withdrawals from his own partnership Mls AWI or
from his own bank. There is finding recorded by the
learned AO or by learned CIT (A) that apart from
depositing these cash into bank as explained by the
assessee, there was any other user by the assessee
of these amounts and in the absence of that, simply
because there was a time gap, the explanation of
the assessee cannot be rejected and hence the
addition confirmed by the learned CIT(A) is not
correct. We, therefore, delete the same. This ground
of the assessee is allowed."
Perusal of the above shows that the Hon'ble IT AT
has clearly held that simply because there was a time
gap between the cash withdrawal and cash deposits in
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bank the explanation of the assessee cannot be
rejected, unless there is a finding that the amount was
used somewhere else. In the instant case also it is
observed that there is no finding of by the AO that the
cash withdrawals had been used anywhere else by the
appellant. Moreover, the appellant has also submitted
details from which it can be observed that the appellant
had substantial withdrawing for its household
expenses.
The Hon'ble IT A T Delhi in the case of Moongipa
Investment Ltd. vs. ITO in ITA no. 260SIDe1l2007 after
placing reliance on the decision in the case of Baldev
Raj Charla has held that addition cannot be made or
sustained on the basis that there was time gap
between cash withdrawal from bank account and cash
deposits in bank account.
In view of the findings above that the appellant
had substantial cash withdrawals from which the cash
deposits had been made in the bank account and also
in view of the fact that the AO has not brought any
evidences on record to show that the money withdrawn
was used for any other purpose other than being re-
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ITA NO. 3644/Del/2013
deposited in the bank account, the addition made by
the AO cannot be sustained. Respectfully following the
decision of the Hon'ble ITAT Delhi in the case of Baldev
Raj Charla and Ors. discussed above and other judicial
decisions discussed above and the facts of the case
the addition made by the AO is deleted."
6. After going through the aforesaid order passed by the Ld.
CIT(A) on the issue in dispute as well as the judicial precedents of
ITAT relied by him, while deleting the addition in dispute, we are of
the considered view that the Ld. First Appellate Authority has
passed a well reasoned order by following the judicial precedents of
ITAT, as aforesaid. Therefore, we find no infirmity in the order of
the Ld. CIT(A) and therefore, no interfere is required on our part,
hence, we uphold the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) on
this issue and decide the issue against the Revenue.
7. With regard to ground no. 2 regarding the explanation of cash
transactions without any verification himself and / or without
providing the AO any opportunity to rebut as per the provisions of
Rule 46A is concerned. We find that with regard to issue of deletion
of addition of Rs. 74,95,500/- raised in Ground No. 1, as aforesaid, is
concerned, the Ld. CIT(A) has deleted the addition of Rs.74,95,500/-
made by the AO by following the ITAT orders in the case of ACIT vs.
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Baldev Raj Charla, 121 TTJ (Del) 366 and Moongipa Investment Ltd.
vs. ITO in ITA No. 2605/Del/2007, which we have already confirmed,
as aforesaid. Hence, the question of providing an opportunity to
rebut as per the provision of Rule 46A is concerned, does not arise
and as such is dismissed. Therefore, the ground no. 2 is dismissed.
8. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 18/03/2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[T.S. KAPOOR] [H.S. SIDHU] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Date 18/03/2015 "SRBHATNAGAR" Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant - 2. Respondent - 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Benches
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