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Nicco And Associated Companies Senior ... vs Vinod Kumar Kothari Liquidator Of Nicco ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal3 April 2025Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a company is in liquidation, the claims of employees and workmen are frozen as of the liquidation commencement date, and any amount falling due after that date cannot be claimed against the liquidation estate; the liquidator's obligation in respect of superannuation or other employee benefits is confined to calculating and depositing the amount due up to the liquidation commencement date in accordance with the rules of the relevant scheme or fund. Amounts held by an employer for employees' superannuation fund contributions are the employees' money held in trust and do not form part of the liquidation estate, so that the liquidator's obligation is to ascertain and deposit the sum due under the scheme up to the liquidation date, and an adjudicating authority cannot direct computation of benefits accruing beyond that date.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 489 of 2025In the matter of:

Nicco and Associated Companies Senior Management ....Appellant Superannuation Fund Vs. Vinod Kumar Kothari, ...Respondent Liquidator of Nicco Corporation Ltd.

For Appellant Mr. Utsav Mukherjee, Mr. Saksham Ahuja, Mr. Bhaskar, Mr. Mayukh Roy, Mr. Rahul Auddy, Mr. Tavish B. Prasad, Advocates. For Respondent Ms. Barsha Dikshit, PCS for liquidator

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

03.04.2025: This Appeal has been filed challenging the order dated

18.12.2024 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal) Division Bench- (Court-I), Kolkata in IA No.424/KB/2020. The

Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order has disposed of the application.

Aggrieved by the order, this Appeal has been filed.

2. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the superannuation amount

towards superannuation fund was held up for the last eight years and was not

paid and the amount which was initially claimed of Rs.50,99,000/- was

modified by filing an affidavit. Adjudicating Authority committed error in

confining only to the amount of Rs.50,99,000/-. It is submitted that the 2

superannuation amount was not part of the liquidation fund hence, Appellant

was entitled to amount of Rs.1,08,88,875/- which was modified.

3. Counsel for the Liquidator opposing the submission of the Counsel for

the Appellant submits that the amount of Rs.50,99,000/- was amount which

amount was payable on liquidation commencement date which amount has

already been paid to the appellant. No amount can be claimed after the

liquidation commencement date.

4. We have considered the submissions of the Counsel for the parties and

perused the record.

5. The Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 10.10.2019 has disposed of

the application filed by the workmen where the amount of Rs.50,99,000/- was

directed to be included in the earlier order dated 04.10.2019.

6. The application IA No.424 of 2024 was filed praying for direction which

has been noticed in paragraph 1 of the order, which reads as follows:-

"(a) That directions be served upon the Respondent Liquidator appointed by this Hon'ble Tribunal to pay a sum of INR.50,99,000/- to the applicant trust;

(b) That directions be served upon the Respondent Liquidator to pay a sum of INR. 5,00,000/- to the Applicant Trust towards legal cost incurred;

(c) Ad-interim orders in terms of the prayers above;

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 489 of 2025 3

(d) Such or other order or orders be made and/or directions be given as to this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper."

7. The application when initially filed claimed a payment for

Rs.50,99,000/- which has already been allowed and paid. The grievance raised

by the appellant is that the amount was not paid from 2017, hence, modified

amount which was claimed of Rs.1,08,88,875/- ought to have been paid. The

Adjudicating Authority has noticed the submission of the parties. Liquidation

commencement date is a date where all claims are frozen. Adjudicating

Authority has rightly taken the view that the amount of superannuation claim

of superannuation fund is the workers'/employees' money held in trust by the

employer and shall not form a part of the liquidation estate. Adjudicating

Authority in paragraph 22 has issued following directions:-

"22. Next, we come to the issue of the amount of money to be deposited which has been variously represented. The liquidator is hereby directed to calculate the amount in keeping the rules of the superannuation scheme/fund, up to the date of the liquidation and deposit the amount in the fund. The amount of pension that would result would be accordingly re-calculated by the fund manager/LIC."

8. The liquidator after recalculation has made the payment as has been

submitted by Counsel for the liquidator, Appellant still feels dissatisfied. The

direction of the Adjudicating Authority was to calculate the amount in keeping

the rules of superannuation scheme/ fund, up to the date of the liquidation Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 489 of 2025 4

and deposit the amount in the fund. Adjudicating Authority could not have

issued any direction to compute the amount beyond the liquidation

commencement date.

9. We do not find any infirmity of the order of the Adjudicating Authority

calling for any interference in exercise of appellate jurisdiction. The appeal is

dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 489 of 2025

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