Netafim Agricultural Financing Agency ... vs Baliraja Sakhar Karkhana Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.408 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
For the purpose of computing the minimum default threshold under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the "debt" comprises both the principal amount and the interest due, where the contract (here, the Deed of Guarantee) provides for interest on default; the adjudicating authority errs in measuring the threshold by the principal alone.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Netafirm Agricultural Financing Agency Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Baliraja Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Mr. Siddharth S. Chapalgaonkar, Mr. Adit Singh, Mr. Sameer Walimbe, Mr. Vishal Kamble, Advocates.
For Respondent: Mr. Prakhar Tandon and Mr. Prashant Trivedi, Advocates.
ORDER
03.05.2023: I.A. No. 1823 of 2023: This is an application praying for
condonation of 14 days delay in filing the Appeal. The ground taken in the
application is that the order was uploaded on the website on 06.01.2023 and
thereafter Appellant obtained the copy and was under bonafide impression
that appeal can be filed within 30 days from uploading of order, due to which
delay was caused. Cause shown sufficient, delay in filing the appeal is
condoned. I.A. No. 1823 of 2023 stands disposed of.
2. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant as well as learned counsel
appearing for the Respondent. This Appeal has been filed against the order
dated 23.11.2022 by which the application filed under Section 7 by the
Appellant has been rejected on the ground that it does not fulfil the threshold
limit of Rs.1 Crore.
Cont'd.../ -2-
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the impugned order
contents that in the application under Section 7 total debt claimed was
Rs.1,33,68,915/- which also included the interest. It is submitted that in the
Deed of Guarantee the amount of interest was also contemplated, hence, for
computing the total debt interest is also to be looked into. The Adjudicating
Authority without adverting to the above only referred to Principal Amount
and held that application does not fulfil the threshold.
4. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that there were other
issues including limitation in the Section 7 application, which may be looked
into by this Tribunal.
5. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties
and perused the record.
6. The copy of application under Section 7 has been annexed alongwith the
Appeal which indicate that the amount of Principal and Interest added is
Rs.1.33 Crore i.e. beyond the minimum threshold required. Learned counsel
for the Appellant has referred to Deed of Guarantee, which mention about the
interest on default. We, thus, are of the view that for finding out threshold
both amount Principal and Interest has to be computed. The Adjudicating
Authority thus committed error in rejecting the application under Section 7
for not fulfilling threshold. So far as submission of learned counsel for the
Respondent that there are other issues including limitation, that are the issues
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.408 of 2023 -3-
which may be gone into by the Adjudicating Authority, when application under
Section 7 is heard.
7. In result, we allow the Appeal. Set aside impugned order dated
23.11.2022 passed by the Adjudicating Authority and remit the matter to the
Adjudicating Authority to hear the Section 7 application afresh. We make it
clear that we are not expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, which
may be looked into by the Adjudicating Authority in the Section 7 application.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.408 of 2023
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