Nemichand Arvindkumar,Huf, Ahmedabad vs Assessee
- CitationITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A penalty under section 271(1)(b) cannot be sustained where the assessee, after initial default in complying with a notice under section 142(1), subsequently participates in the assessment proceedings and furnishes the requisite details as and when called for, and the assessment is completed under section 143(3) rather than section 144. A notice under section 142(1) and the consequent compliance requirement must be specific to the assessment year in question and must bear apparent nexus to the assessment for that year; general information sought without such relevance does not found a default for penalty purposes. Levy of penalty under section 271(1)(b) requires that the assessee be afforded adequate and reasonable time to comply with the notice; where compliance is apparently impracticable or would naturally take considerable time, the Assessing Officer must allow such time before inferring non-compliance, and penalty proceedings initiated without doing so offend the principles of natural justice.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1
ITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011 Assessment year 2008-2009
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL AHMEDABAD " D " BENCH, AHMEDABAD
(BEFORE SHRI N.S.SAINI ACCOUNTANTMEMBER AND SHRI KUL BHARAT JUDICIAL MEMBER.)
ITA No. 2541/Ahd/2011 (Assessment Year: 2008-2009)
Shri Nemichad Arvindkumar(HUF) 167 New Cloth Market, Iutside Raipur Gate,Raipur, Ahmedabad. ..................Appellant
[PAN:AABHN 7456 G]
Vs.
Income Tax Officer, Ward 11(4), Narayan Chamber, Ahmedabad. .................Respondent
Appellant by : Shri K. M. Mehta, A.R.
Respondent by: Smt.Sonia Kumar,Sr.D.R.
Date of hearing : 05-05-2015.
Date of pronouncement : 13-05-2015
O R D E R
Per Shri Kul Bharat, Judicial Member.
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order dated 12-08-
2011 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XVI,Ahmedaad.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: 2 ITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011
Assessment year 2008-2009
(1) That the CIT (A) has erred in holding that assessee did not have
reasonable cause.
(2) That on facts and in law Ld. CIT (A) ought to have deleted the
penalty u/s. 271(1)(b) of the I.T.Act.
3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that during the course of
assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer issued notices u/s.142(1)
dated 3-2-2010 and 24-5-2010.The said notices were not complied with.
Therefore, the A.O. levied penalty of Rs.20,000/- u/s. 271(1)(b) of the Income
Tax Act,1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). Against the said
assessment order, assessee filed appeal before the CIT (A) who after
considering the submissions of the assessee dismissed the appeal.
4. Against this order, the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal. The
only ground is against the confirmation of the penalty by the CIT (A).
5. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the order u/s.143(3) was
passed on 26-11-2010. The assessee has thus participated in the
assessment proceedings except the defaults in question. He submitted that
the A.R. of the assessee was busy in the audit and limitation mat
ters and therefore, he could not attend the hearing. He submitted that the co-
ordinate Bench have taken view that where the assessee after default of first 3 ITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011 Assessment year 2008-2009
notice attends the proceedings subsequently no penalty u/s. 271(1)(b) is
leviable.
6. On the contrary Sr.D.R. vehemently opposed the submission of the
assessee and supported the orders of the authorities below.
7. We have heard the rival submissions, perused the material and
relevant reports. We find that the Assessing Officer imposed the penalty u/s.
271(1)(b). However, it is not disputed that the assessment proceedings were
initiated subsequently and the requisite details were filed as and when called
for. The coordinate Bench-D Ahmedabad in the case of Swarnaben M.
Khanna vs. D.C.I.T. (2010) 37 SOT (25) decided the issue in favour of the
assessee has decided the issue in favour of the assessee and against the
Revenue by holding as under:-
" We have considered the rival submissions and perused the
material on record. The undisputed facts as emerge from the above
discussion are that the statutory notice under sec.142(1) was issued to
the four assessees for Assessment Year 2006-07 only and not for any
other assessment years. No notice under sec. 1412(1) was issued to
these assessees in respect of other assessment years. So far as letters
requiring compliance issued by the Assessing Officer on 14-8-2007 /
17-8-2007 are concerned, it is noticed that except in the case of Shri
Kaushal M. Khanna, the letters did not mention that compliance is
required to be made u/s.142(1). Before levying penalty under sec. 4 ITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011
Assessment year 2008-2009
271(1)(b), there must be specific notice to the assessee for specific
assessment year with specific requirements to be complied with . The
compliance must have relevance to the assessment year in question
and it must have apparent nexus with the assessment for that
assessment year to be framed. General information sought may not be
relevant for any particular assessment year in addition, adequate time
should be given to the assessee for making compliance The notices
were issued on 14-8-2007 in some cases and compliance were
required to be made by 24-8-2007. Thereafter the A.O. proceeded to
initiate the penalty proceedings. In our considered view, it is against
the principles of natural justice as no reasonable opportunity is given to
them for making compliance of the information sought. For the sake of
convenience, we refer to the compliance sought by the AO. Vide letter
dated 14-8-2007 containing five pages from Shri Kaushal M. Khanna as
similar compliance was sought by him from others as well. If there is
apparent impossibility of compliance or compliance could take naturally
long time, then the A.O. is expected to give adequate time to the
assessee before he infers that they are tending to non-compliance and
avoiding to furnish information. The statutory provision for levy of
penalty is not for mere technical non-compliance but for actual or
habitual defaulters. On the face of present facts where the Assessing
Officer has hastily proceeded to initiate penalty proceedings in all the
cases, it is difficult to infer that these assessees were intending to 5 ITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011 Assessment year 2008-2009
make non-compliance, information sought by the A.O. is very detailed
and requires assistance from professionals like Advocate or Chartered
Accountant. An affidavit has been filed from Shri Kaushal M. Khanna
before the Ld. CIT (A), i.e. erstwhile Chartered Accountant who was
handling his tax matters, has left all these assessees and the family is
in search of new counsel for making compliance made by the Income
Tax Department. It shows that these assessees had really intended to
comply with the notices and, therefore, it should not be inferred that
there was a default which could invite penalty under section 271(1)(b).
The ITAT Delhi Bench-G in the case of Akhil Bharatiya Shikshak Sangh
Bhawan Trust (supra) has held that if assessment order is passed
under sec. 143(3),and not under section 144then non-compliance is
deemed to have been waived.
Considering all these facts and circumstances and the authority
referred to above, we hold that neither the A.O. nor the Ld. C.I.T.(A)
has made out a case for sustaining the penalties. Accordingly, the
penalties in all these assessment years for all the assessees are
cancelled."
Following the above order of the Coordinate Bench, we have no reason to
take a contrary view. Therefore, the ground of the assessee's appeal is
allowed.
6 ITA.No.2541 /Ahd/2011
Assessment year 2008-2009
8. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. Assessing Officer is
directed to delete the penalty.
ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE COURT ON Wednesday, 13th day of May,2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(N. S. SAINI) (KUL BHARAT) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Ahmedabad, the 13th day of May, 2015
Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) Commissioner (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order etc
Assistant/Deputy Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Ahmedabad benches, Ahmedabad
Patki.
1. Date of dictation . 7-5-2015. (dictation-pad pages attached at the end of this File)
2. Date on which the typed draft is placed before the Dictating Member ..8-5-2015 & 12.5.15
3. Other Member...
4. Date on which the approved draft comes to the Sr.P.S./P.S 12-5-2015.
5. Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating Member for Pronouncement 13-5-2015
6. Date on which the fair order comes back to the Sr.P.S./P.S 14-5-2015.
7. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk14.5.2015
8. Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk..........................................
9. The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order..........................
10. Date of Despatch of the Order..................
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free