Naveen Kumar Dixit vs Jaswant International Pvt. Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (INS) No.164 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In an appeal against admission of an Operational Creditor's application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, where the existence of a pre-existing dispute is alleged, the appellant bears the burden of establishing that dispute by evidence; a bare assertion that a dispute-raising letter was sent, unsupported by proof of its service on the Operational Creditor, does not establish a pre-existing dispute, and where the Operational Creditor denies receipt on affidavit, the appellant cannot establish it. Where the Adjudicating Authority has found the Section 9 application complete and admitted it, and the Corporate Debtor's objection to admission fails for want of evidence, remitting the matter back for a fresh hearing serves no purpose, and the admission order calls for no interference in appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order dated 31.01.2019 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi in Company Petition No. IB-1060/ND/2018]
IN THE MATTER OF: Before NCLT Before NCLAT
Mr. Naveen Kumar Dixit ..... Appellant Shareholder of M/s. Callina Care Overseas Private Limited, R/o. Flat No.1204, Ruby-1, Gardenia Glamour Society, Sector - 3, Vasundhra, Ghaziabad - 201 012
Versus
1. M/s. Jaswant Applicant/ Respondent No.1 International Private Operational Creditor Limited, 11/5B. First Floor, Pusa Road, New Delhi - 110005
2. M/s. Callina Care Respondent/ Respondent No.2 Overseas Private Limited, Corporate Debtor Through the Interim Resolution Professional, Mr. Piyush Moona, A-16/18, Site -IV, Industrial Area, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, U.P. 2
For Appellant: Shri Ramji Srinivasan, Senior Advocate with Shri Rahul Jain, Ms. Smitakshi Talukdar and Ms. Sylona Mohapatra, Advocates
For Respondents: Shri Abhishek Anand and Shri Anant A. Pavgi, Advocates (Respondent No.1)
Shri Anshul Gupta and Shri Piyush Moona, Advocates (Respondent No.2)
JUDGEMENT
A.I.S. Cheema, J. :
1. This Appeal has been filed by shareholder of Respondent No.2 -
M/s. Callina Care Overseas Private Limited (Corporate Debtor) against
the Order of admission of Application under Section 9 of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC - in short), which was filed by
Respondent No.1 - M/s. Jaswant International Private Limited
(Operational Creditor) before the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi - Court No. IV). The Adjudicating
Authority by Order dated 31st January, 2019 admitted the application
and passed consequential orders.
2. The Operational Creditor claimed that it is engaged in the
business of manufacturing multi-layer plastic films and supplied the
same to the Corporate Debtor. Invoices had been raised and debt due
and payable by the Corporate Debtor was of Rs.40,41,763/- which
included interest. Operational Creditor claimed that in spite of
reminders, the debt was not cleared and Notice dated 29th May, 2018
under Section 8 of IBC was sent to the Corporate Debtor. According to
Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.164 of 2019 3
the Operational Creditor, the Corporate Debtor thereafter on 30th June,
2018 claimed for the first time that it had received a complaint from one
of its clients "Arazplast" regarding quality of the material and that
Arazplast had deducted USD 80,000 from the dues of Corporate Debtor.
3. The learned Adjudicating Authority considered that the Corporate
Debtor had not appeared before it although proof of service had been
filed. The Adjudicating Authority considered the Application under
Section 9 of IBC and finding the same to be complete, proceeded to admit
the same and consequential Orders were passed initiating the CIRP
process.
4. Against the Impugned Order, present Appeal has been filed by the
Appellant. The Appellant claims that the Operational Creditor was to
supply plastic film of thickness of 12 microns but supplied film having
density of 18 microns because of which, its client - Arazplast imposed
penalty on the Corporate Debtor of USD 80,000 and the amount was
deducted from the bill of Respondent No.2 (Corporate Debtor). The
Appellant has pointed out that letter at Annexure - A3. The letter
appears to be dated 15.08.2016. The Appeal claims that this issue was
intimated by Respondent No.2 to Respondent No.1. The Appellant also
relies on letter dated 20.11.2017 said to have been sent by the said
Arazplast (Annexure A-4), by which Arazplast discontinued business
with Respondent No.2 (Corporate Debtor). The Appellant claims that on
receipt of such letter dated 20.11.2017 from Arazplast, it sent a letter
Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.164 of 2019 4
dated 23rd December, 2017 (Annexure A-5) to the Operational Creditor
(Respondent No.1) and thus, the Appeal claims that there was a pre-
existing dispute. The Notice under Section 8 dated 29th May, 2018 is at
Annexure - A-6 and it is stated that the Appellant had responded to the
Notice by its letter dated 28.06.2018 (Annexure A-7) (which appears to
be copy of the letter at Annexure - A5 said to have been sent on 23rd
December, 2017).
5. The Respondent No.1 - Operational Creditor has in Reply Affidavit
(Para - 7), clearly denied that the Corporate Debtor has sent letter dated
23rd December, 2017 informing that there was defective material. The
Respondent No.1 has claimed that no evidence has been placed on
record that any such letter was ever sent and delivered to the
Operational Creditor. The Respondent No.1 claimed that such document
has been fabricated.
6. Although the Appellant claims that the Adjudicating Authority did
not give Appellant a hearing, the Impugned Order shows that the
Adjudicating Authority had proof of service on the Corporate Debtor. We
have heard the Appellant to see if remitting back the matter would serve
any purpose. Although the Appellant claims existence of a dispute and
the Appeal claims that a letter like Annexure - A5 dated 23rd December,
2017 was sent to the Operational Creditor, there is no proof of service of
such letter filed on record. The plea is thus unsupported by evidence.
When the Operational Creditor has in Reply Affidavit denied receipt of
Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.164 of 2019 5
any such letter, the Appellant is unable to show pre-existing dispute. In
the circumstances, remitting back the matter would not serve any
purpose and the learned Adjudicating Authority having found the
Application complete and having admitted the Application under Section
9, the Impugned Order calls for no interference on our part.
7. For reasons mentioned above, there is no substance in the Appeal.
The Appeal is rejected.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) New Delhi
8th May, 2019
rs/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.164 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free