National Spot Exchange Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 567 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A party seeking condonation of delay in filing an appeal must advance cogent and specific reasons supported by material; assertions that are vague, unsupported by documents, or not pleaded in the application do not justify condonation of an inordinate delay. Where an appeal has been withdrawn with liberty to file afresh after incorporating necessary amendments, the fresh appeal must be filed at the earliest opportune moment, within a week or two of the grant of liberty; a filing made after roughly three months is an inordinate delay and a misuse of the liberty granted, and the tribunal is entitled to refuse condonation on that basis.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 25.11.2019
Misc. Application No. 611 of 2019 And Appeal No. 567 of 2019
National Spot Exchange Ltd. 6th Floor, Chintamani Plaza, B Wing, Andheri- Kurla Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 053. ..... Appellant
Versus
1.
Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.
2. Phillip Commodities India Pvt. Ltd. No. 1, 18th Floor, Urmi Estate, 245, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg. ... Respondents
Mr. Arvind Lakhawat, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Gupte, Advocate i/b Vaish Associates for the Appellant. Mr. Mihir Mody, Advocate with Mr. Roshan, Advocate i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent Nos. 1.
Mr. Prakash Shah, Advocate with Mr. Chinmay Paradkar, Mr. Meit Shah, Advocates i/b Prakash Shah & Associates for the Respondent Nos. 2.
2 With Misc. Application No. 612 of 2019 And Appeal No. 568 of 2019
National Spot Exchange Ltd.
6th Floor, Chintamani Plaza, B Wing, Andheri- Kurla Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 053. ..... Appellant
Versus
1. Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.
2. Anand Rathi Commodities Ltd.
Express Zone, A wing, 10th Floor, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (East), Mumbai - 400063. ... Respondents
Mr. Arvind Lakhawat, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Gupte, Advocate i/b Vaish Associates for the Appellant. Mr. Kevic Setalvad, Senior Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Roshan, Advocates i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent Nos.
1. Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Senior Advocate with Mr. Prateek Seksaria, Mr. Ameya Gokhale, Mr. Vaibhav Singh, Mr. Rishabh Jaiswal, Advocates i/b Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. for the Respondent Nos. 2.
With Misc. Application No. 613 of 2019 And 3 Appeal No. 569 of 2019
National Spot Exchange Ltd.
6th Floor, Chintamani Plaza, B Wing, Andheri- Kurla Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 053. ..... Appellant
Versus
1. Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.
2. Motilal Oswal Commodities Broker Pvt. Ltd.
Motilal Oswal Towers, 6th Floor, Rahintullah Sayani Road, Opp. Parel ST Depot, Prabhadevi, Mumbai - 400 025. ... Respondents
Mr. Arvind Lakhawat, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Gupte, Advocate i/b Vaish Associates for the Appellant. Mr. Mihir Mody, Advocate with Mr. Roshan, Advocate i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent Nos. 1.
Mr. Aditya Mehta, Advocate with Mr. Ravichandra S. Hegde, Mr. Paras Parekh, Mr. Ashish Venugopal, Ms. Ankita Roy, Advocates i/b Parinam Law Associates for the Respondent Nos. 2.
With Misc. Application No. 614 of 2019 And Appeal No. 570 of 2019
National Spot Exchange Ltd.
4 6th Floor, Chintamani Plaza, B Wing, Andheri- Kurla Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 053. ..... Appellant
Versus
1. Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.
2. India Infoline Commodities Ltd. (currently named as IIFL Commodities Ltd.) 143, MGR Road, Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600 096. ... Respondents
Mr. Arvind Lakhawat, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Gupte, Advocate i/b Vaish Associates for the Appellant. Mr. Rafique Dada, Senior Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Roshan, Advocates i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent Nos.
1. Mr. Mustafa Doctor, Senior Advocate with Mr. R. S. Loona, Ms. Tanmayi Rajadhakshya, Ms. Aparna Wagle, Advocates i/b Alliance Law for the Respondent Nos. 2.
With Misc. Application No. 615 of 2019 And Appeal No. 571 of 2019
National Spot Exchange Ltd.
6th Floor, Chintamani Plaza, B Wing, Andheri- Kurla Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 053. ..... Appellant 5
Versus
1. Securities & Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.
2. Geofin Comtrade Ltd.
10th Floor, 34/659-P, Civil Line Road, Padivattom, Kochi, Ernakulam, Kerela 682024. ... Respondents
Mr. Arvind Lakhawat, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Gupte, Advocate i/b Vaish Associates for the Appellant. Mr. Mihir Mody, Advocate with Mr. Roshan, Advocate i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent Nos. 1.
None for the Respondent Nos. 2.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C. K. G. Nair, Member Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral)
1. The present appeals have been filed against the order dated
February 27, 2019. Since there is a delay in filing the appeals an
application for condonation of delay have also been filed. According
to the appellant, there is a delay of 90-92 days in filing the present
appeals but we think it otherwise.
6 2. The facts leading to the filing of the appeals is, that against the
order dated February 27, 2019 the appellant had earlier filed Appeal
Nos. 249, 247, 215, 216, 248 of 2019 which were dismissed as
withdrawn by an order of the Tribunal dated June 17, 2019 and
liberty was given to the appellant to file afresh after incorporating the
necessary amendments. For facility, the order of this Tribunal dated
June 17, 2019in Appeal No. 249 of 2019 is extracted hereunder :-
"1. Let a copy of the memo of appeal be served on the learned counsel for the respondent within three days from today.
2. A request was made by the learned counsel for the appellant to withdraw the appeal with liberty to file afresh after incorporating necessary amendments. Prayer accepted. The appeal is dismissed as withdrawn with a liberty to the appellant to file the appeal afresh, if they so desire."
Similar order was passed in other appeals.
3. After the dismissal of the appeals, the present appeals were
thereafter filed on September 11, 2019 after almost three months.
4. Paragraph No. 4 of the application for condonation of delay
provides the reasons for the delay in filing the appeal. For facility,
paragraph 4 is extracted hereunder :-
7 "The Appellant states that the aforesaid delay has occurred on the fact, due to subsequent developments in other matters of the Appellant, which were pending then before the Hon'ble Supreme Court and other matters of the Appellant, which are pending at Hon'ble Bombay High Court and implications therein. The Appellant started exploring the implications of the Impugned Order and possibilities of challenging it. In the process, the Appellant was collating various details, relevant to the captioned matter, which took some time. The Appellant is sincerely pursuing the matter and in circumstances mentioned above took some time to organize all the documents for filing of the present Appeal."
5. The ground urged in the Misc. Application for condoning the
delay is, that on account of subsequent development in other matters
of the appellant which were pending before the Hon'ble Supreme
Court and before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court, collating the
details took time and, therefore, the delay in filing the appeal. This
assertion, in our opinion, is vague and is not supported by any
document. Further, at the time when the appeals of the appellant
were dismissed on June 17, 2019, the prayer made was that certain
amendments are required to be carried out and, therefore, the appeals
were withdrawn and liberty was given to the appellant to file afresh
after incorporating the necessary amendments. We, thus, find that
the assertion made in paragraph 4 relating to subsequent
development is an afterthought and does not correlate with the 8
reasoning for withdrawal of the appeals i.e. for incorporating the
necessary amendments which were lacking in the earlier appeals
filed by the appellant.
6. The learned counsel further urged that the delay in filing the
appeals was also on account of fact that the Advocate fee was not
paid as there was a restraint order by the High Court. These
assertions are also vague and are not supported by any document nor
pleaded in the application for condonation of delay.
7. The appeal is required to be filed within 45 days from the date
of the impugned order. Once the discretion is exercised by the
Tribunal permitting the appellant to withdraw the appeal and liberty
is given to file a fresh appeal after incorporating the necessary
amendments, the same is required to be filed at the earliest opportune
moment. When liberty was granted by this Tribunal to file afresh,
the same should have been done within a week or two. Filing after
three months is an inordinate delay and misuse of the liberty granted
by the Tribunal.
8. We accordingly do not find any cogent reasons to condone the
inordinate delay in filing the appeals for the second time. The Misc.
Application Nos. 611, 612, 613, 614 and 615 of 2019 in Appeal Nos.
9 567, 568, 569, 570 and 571 of 2019 respectively are consequently
rejected as a result, these appeals are also dismissed with no order as
to costs.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 25.11.2019 Prepared & Compared by PTM
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