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National Horticulture Board, Gurgaon vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal5 March 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The first proviso to Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act does not apply to a charitable institution merely because it charges a fee for processing subsidy applications, where there is nothing on record to suggest that the fee amounts to a business activity; a small fee received by a charitable body from beneficiaries does not, in the absence of contrary evidence, convert its charitable activity into business, trade or commerce, and the relevant factors are the quantum of the fee, the economic status of the payers, the commercial value of the benefit relative to the fee, and the purpose and object behind the fee. An observation or stance of the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax cannot fetter the Assessing Officer's quasi-judicial power to determine the assessee's income; the Assessing Officer is not to be influenced in exercising that power by an administrative view expressed by a superior authority. Where the facts of the case are identical to those decided by the Tribunal in the assessee's own case for an earlier assessment year, the same view is followed and the addition is to be deleted.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL(DELHI BENCH 'E' : NEW DELHI)BEFORE SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K, JUDICIAL MEMBERANDSHRI B.C. MEENA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERITA No.5576/Del./2013ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2010-11National Horticulture Board, Vs. ITO, Ward- II(I),85, Institutional Area, Sector-18, Gurgaon.Gurgaon.

(PAN :AAATN 0804 F)

(APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)

Date of hearing : 27.02.2015 Date of pronouncement : 05.03.2015

Appellant by : Shri Ved Jain ,CA Shri V.M. Chaurasiya, Advocate

Respondent by : Shri P. Dam Kanunjha, Senior DR

ORDER

PER: GEORGE GEORGE K., JUDICIAL MEMBER :

1. This appeal, at the instance of the assessee, is directed against the

CIT(A)'s order dated 28.02.2013. The relevant assessment year is 2010-11.

2. The solitary effective ground raised reads as follows:-

"1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned AO has erred on facts and in law in confirming the addition of Rs.3,67,69,564/- considering the incidental receipts on account of "cost of application fees & scheme brochure" in the nature of business, trade or commerce."

2 ITA NO.5576/Del/2013

3. The brief facts of the case are as follows.

The assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act was completed by order dated

07.12.2012. The AO denied exemption u/s 11 of the Act for the reason that

assessee's activity did not fall within the meaning of 'charitable purposes'.

According to the Assessing Officer, the activity of the assessee was hit by the

proviso to Section 2(15) of the IT Act. The view of the Assessing Officer was

confirmed by the CIT(A).

4. The assessee being aggrieved is in appeal before us. The Ld. Authorized

Representative of the assessee submitted that the issue is covered in favour of

the assessee by the order of the Tribunal, for the immediately preceeding

assessment year in ITA No.4521/Del/2012 dated 16.01.2015.

5. The Ld. DR present was duly heard.

6. We have heard rival submissions and perused the material on record. The

Tribunal in assessee's own case for AY 2009-10 (supra) held that the first

proviso to Section 2(15) of the Act is not applicable to the assessee's case. The

relevant finding of the coordinate Bench of the Tribunal for AY 2009-10 (supra)

is reproduced below:

"Para 16 "In view of these discussions, in our considered view, the authorities below were clearly in error in invoking first 3 ITA NO.5576/Del/2013

proviso to Section 2(15), particularly as it has not even been their case that the assessee was carrying out any business activity in charging the processing fees or service fees, even if receipts on account of application forms can be construed as such, from the applicants for the subsidy. Para 17 We have also noted that the assessee has received grant and subsidies aggregating to Rs 122,47,00,000 and, as against this amount, the receipts on I.T.A. No.:

4521/Del/12Assessment year: 2009-10 account of what is said to be service charges and processing fees aggregate toRs. 2,20,57,529. These figures donot suggest that the service charges or processing fees constitute a source of business activity which is, in the light of law laid down by Hon'ble Delhi High Court as elaborated above, a condition precedent for invoking any part of first proviso to Section 2(15). The mere fact that service charges have been received by the assessee do not vitiate the charitable nature of assessee's activities and, as observed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of GS 1(supra), that "a small contribution by way of fee that the beneficiary pays would not convert charitable activity into business, commerce or trade in the absence of contrary evidence " and that "quantum of fee charged, economic status of the beneficiaries who pay, commercial value of benefits in comparison to the fee, purpose and object behind the fee etc. are several factors which will decide the seminal question, is it business ".

There is nothing on the record to even suggest that the fees charged by the assessee is such that it suggests that it is in nature of a business, nor is it even the case of the Assessing Officer. It was, therefore, not a fit case for holding that merely because the assessee has charged a fees, even if that be so, for processing the subsidy applications, the assessee's activities cease to be charitable activities under section 2(15). Para 18 As regards the Assessing Officer's frequent references to the findings of the Chief Commissioner in denying approval under section 10(23C)(iv) to the assessee, we may usefully refer to a decision of the coordinate bench in the case of DCIT Vs General Electric Co plc [(2001) 71 TTJ 973]. As evident from the observations to the effect that " .......it is not in dispute that the no objection certificate was issued at the instance of the Chief CIT and the AO did not even have the liberty of applying his independent mind to the taxability of 4 ITA NO.5576/Del/2013

capital gains arising from the transfer of shares in question", that was also a case in which the impact of stand taken by the Chief Commissioner on the assessment being framed by the Assessing Officer came up for consideration of the bench. It was in this backdrop that the bench observed that "such an I.T.A. No.: 4521/Del/12 Assessment year:

2009-10 issuance of NOC cannot fetter AO's exclusive domain of powers of framing the assessment order; there is no scope for any administrative interference in AOs quasi- judicial powers to assess the income of the assessee". The same is the position in this case. The observations of the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, for this reason alone, cannot have a decisive impact on the exercise of quasi- judicial powers by the Assessing Officer.

Para 19. The observations made by the Chief Commissioner have been held, by us earlier in this order, to be contrary to the correct legal position. The mere fact that the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax also held this view should not have influenced the decision of the Assessing Officer. There is no scope for any administrative interference in Assessing Officer's exclusive domain of quasi-judicial powers to assessee income of the assessee.

Para 20. For the reasons set out above, we uphold the grievance of the assessee. The Assessing Officer is, accordingly, directed to delete the impugned addition of Rs 2,20,57,530. The assessee gets the relief accordingly."

7. Since the facts of the instant case is identical to the facts considered by

the Tribunal for the AY 2009-10, we follow the coordinate Bench order of the

Tribunal for AY 2009-10 and allowed the appeal filed by the assessee. It is

ordered accordingly.

5

ITA NO.5576/Del/2013

8. In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.

Order pronounced in open court on this 05th day of March, 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (B.C. MEENA) (GEORGE GEORGE K) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated 05th day of March, 2015 Aks.

Copy forwarded to :

1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi

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