Narinder Kumar Garg vs Bhagwati Kripa Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. & ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 765 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, where the corporate debtor's own correspondence, reconciled statements of account, and issuance of cheques (some dishonoured) evidence an outstanding operational debt, a claim that the debt has been fully paid, supported only by a comparison ledger prepared by the appellant, does not establish the absence of a debt or dispute; the court is entitled to find the debt due and payable on the documentary record and to reject such a self-prepared ledger as insufficient to displace it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Bhagwati Kripa Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Mr. Sahil Gupta and Mr. Mastram Chachi, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Sahil Narang, Advocate ORDER
09.01.2019 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant - shareholder
of 'A.P. Enterprises Private Limited' (Corporate Debtor) against order dated 13th
November, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh whereby application under Section 9
of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (for short, the 'I&B Code') by respondent
'Bhagwati Kripa Paper Mills' (Operational Creditor) has been admitted, order of
moratorium has been passed and the 'Resolution Professional' has been
appointed. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits
that all the claim as made by the 'Operational Creditor' stands paid and there
was no amount due and payable to the 'Operational Creditor'. Therefore,
according to him there is no 'debt' payable in fact and, therefore, the question of
'default' does not arise.
2
Mr. Sahil Narang, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 'Operational
Creditor' submits that there is 'pre-existence of dispute and in spite of reminders
given by e-mail dated 27.02.2018 the amount due was not paid. In reply, learned
counsel for the appellant relied on a 'comparison ledger account' prepared by the
appellant to show that the total amount has been paid. However, learned
counsel for the 'Operational Creditor' submits that the said 'comparison ledger
account' has been prepared by the appellant and from record it shows that the
'corporate debtor' has not disputed the 'debt'.
Form 5, which is the application under Section 9 as filled up by the
'operational creditor' is on record. Part IV shows particulars of the 'operational
debt' to the extent of Rs.4,4885,364/- outstanding on 23rd March, 2018. The
details of transactions of account of which debt fell due and the dates from which
such debt fell due has been enclosed. The last invoice receipt was raised on 8th
November, 2017. In view of the mounting liability on 'A.P. Enterprises,
(Corporate Debtor), Bhagwati Paper (Operational Creditor) regularly followed up
with the 'Corporate Debtor' and by e-mail dated 1st January, 2018, the A.P.
Enterprises (Corporate Debtor) was provided 'reconciled statement of accounts'
to 'Bhagwati Paper. In response to the same vide e-mail dated 5th January, 2018
'Bhagwati Paper' provided its comments on the 'statement of accounts' as
provided by 'A.P. Enterprises' but there is no dispute raised of outstanding dues.
By e-mail dated 9th February, 2018 'Bhagwati paper' provided the 'reconciled
outstanding amount payable by 'A.P. Enterprises' and it followed by reminders
of e-mails made on 27th February and 28th February, 2018 etc. The A.P.
Enterprises did not comply with the same. The outstanding dues is also evident
from the detailed chart with the details of the cheques dishonoured by the A.P.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 765 of 2018 3
Enterprises as on 9th February, 2018, which was enclosed and marked as
Annexure G to the Form 5. The cheque issued by the 'corporate debtor' on 9th
February, 2018 shows that the 'comparison chart' by the appellant is merely an
eyewash to mislead that there was no 'debt' payable. It is not clear as to why
the 'corporate debtor' issued cheques if there was no 'debt'. The bank receipt of
Rs. 8 Lakhs was shown on 9th February, 2018 and the bank receipt for Rs. Five
Lakhs on 23rd February, 2018. The other cheques were dishonoured. In view of
such facts, we do not accept the stand taken by the appellant-shareholder that
there was no 'debt' due and payable. We accordingly dismiss the appeal. No
cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 765 of 2018
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free