Naresh Hansrajmal Bulchandani vs Deep Constructions Co. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 70 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a corporate debtor fails to give a notice of dispute in reply to a demand notice under Section 8(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and raises the dispute of non-completion of work for the first time in its affidavit-in-reply, the Adjudicating Authority may treat the operational debt as undisputed and admit the application under Section 9. A shareholder's allegation that a director of the corporate debtor, who is the managing partner of the operational creditor, received the demand notice and failed to bring it to the company's attention cannot be accepted where no specific allegation is levelled against an identified individual and that individual is not impleaded as a party. An objection that a Section 9 application is incomplete, raised for the first time before the Appellate Tribunal and not pleaded before the Adjudicating Authority, will not be entertained after admission; the proper course, had the defect been pointed out, would have been to grant the operational creditor time to remove it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Naresh Hansrajmal Bulchandani ...Appellant
Vs
Deep Constructions Co. & Anr. ....Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Virender Ganda, Senior Advocate, Ms. Monisha Handa, Mr. Mohit D. Ram and Mr. Aastha Trivedi, Advocates
For Respondents: Mr. Sharvil Majumdar, Mr. Pradhuman Gohil, Mr. Shashwat Shukla, Mr. Himanshu Chaubey Advocates for Respondent No. 1
Mr. Madhusudan Sharma, Advocate for Respondent No. 2 through - R.P.
ORDER
04.05.2018 The Appellant, a shareholder of 'Corporate Debtor' (A & I
Hospitality Private Limited) has challenged the order dated 18.01.2018 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Ahmedabad
Bench, Ahmedabad in C.P.(I.B) No. 166/9/NCLT/AHM/2017 whereby and
whereunder the application preferred by Respondent- Deep Construction
Company ('Operational Creditor') under Section 9 has been admitted, the
order of 'Moratorium' has been passed and 'Interim Resolution Professional'
has been appointed with certain directions.
COMPANY APPEAL(AT)(INS) NO. 70 OF 2018 1
2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that there was no 'debt'
due to the 'Operational Creditor' and therefore the question of 'default' does
not arise. He further submits that the construction work to the extent it was
completed by 'Operational Creditor' for such work payment has been made.
3. From the records we find that the 'Operational Creditor' issued
demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(hereinafter referred to as 'I&B Code'). However, no notice of dispute in reply
was given by the 'Corporate Debtor', as required under Section 8(2) of 'I&B
Code'. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Appellant submitted that the
managing partner of the 'Operational Creditor' is one of the Directors of the
'Corporate Debtor' he actually received the notice and had not brought the
same to the notice of the 'Corporate Debtor'. However, such submission
cannot be accepted in absence of specific allegation levelled against any
individual. The Director against whom reliance has been placed has also not
been impleaded as party Respondent. In absence of any specific evidence and
necessary party, it cannot be accepted that some mischief had been played by
one or other Director of the 'Corporate Debtor'.
4. This aspect has been considered by the Adjudicating Authority and
recorded the following finding:
.......
"8. In the case on hand, no notice of dispute has been given in reply to the notice issued under Section 8 of the Code by the Operational Creditor to the Corporate Debtor. In the case on hand, the dispute of the Corporate Debtor that the construction work is not completed has been taken for
COMPANY APPEAL(AT)(INS) NO. 70 OF 2018 2 the first time only in the Affidavit-in-Reply. Even according to the Valuation Report given by SIDBI the construction work of the building to the extent of Rs. 876 lacs has been completed against which payment is made of Rs. 840 lacs to the Operational Creditor. This was in July 2017. But even according to the Corporate Debtor, they made payment of Rs. 88,40,62.000/-. The Corporate Debtor is admitting that it has not made the entire payment because the construction work is not completed. Before filing to this Petition, no objection had been raised by the Corporate Debtor. The Corporate Debtor did not choose to give any reply to the notice."
....
5. Learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant next contended that the
application was incomplete. However, in absence of such plea taken before the
Adjudicating Authority, we are not inclined to look into those factual aspects
after admission of the application under Section 9 of the I & B Code. If the
Appellant would have pointed out the defects, the Adjudicating Authority
would have granted time to the 'Operational Creditor' to remove the defects.
6. However, with a view to find out the defects, we asked the Counsel
to point out the defects. It is submitted that the Affidavit was filed by
Respondent in English but the signature is in Gujrati. It is also submitted that
the paraphrase has not been made properly. We find that frivolous grounds
have been taken by the Appellant to delay the matter.
COMPANY APPEAL(AT)(INS) NO. 70 OF 2018 3
For the reasons aforesaid and in absence of merit, the appeal is
dismissed with cost of Rs. 1 lakh to be paid by the Appellant- Mr. Naresh
Hansrajmal Bulchandani in favour of Registrar NCLAT within one month.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial) Akc/unk
COMPANY APPEAL(AT)(INS) NO. 70 OF 2018 4
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