Narender Sharma vs Vistar Construction Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 60 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a corporate debtor, before the issuance of a demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, has raised in reply to the operational creditor's legal notice a substantive dispute concerning the amount claimed and the underlying obligations, a pre-existing dispute exists within the meaning of the Code, and an application under Section 9 is liable to be rejected on that ground, irrespective of a later suit being filed after the demand notice.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Narender Sharma .....Appellant Vs. Vistar Construction Pvt. Ltd. ......Respondent
Present : For Appellant: Mr. Abhishek Jain, Advocate
For Respondents: Mr. Nikhil Jain, Advocate
O R D E R
08.08.2019 - The Appellant - erstwhile Civil Engineer of Appellant -
'Narender Sharma' was also Civil Engineer of 'Vistar Construction Pvt. Ltd.'
('Corporate Debtor') was forced to resign from service on 27th May, 2015.
Subsequently, he filed Demand Notice u/s 8(1) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 ('I&B' Code, for short) on 21st July, 2017 to one 'Three C.Developers',
showing him as 'Corporate Debtor'.
2. However, an application u/s 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,
2016 ('I&B' Code, for short) was filed by the Appellant against 'Vistar
Construction Pvt. Ltd.' - present 'Corporate Debtor' in Company Petition No.
(IB)-521(ND)/2017. ....contd.
3. The Adjudicating Authority ('National Company Law Tribunal') New Delhi
Bench noticed the stand taken by the 'Corporate Debtor' that notice u/s 8(1)
was addressed to one 'Three C. Developers' and not to the 'Corporate Debtor'.
4. In this background, learned counsel for the Appellant withdrew such
petition u/s 9 of the 'I&B' Code on 18th September, 2017 with liberty to file fresh
petition.
5. The Adjudicating Authority by order dated 18th September, 2017 granted
liberty subject to the laws of Limitation.
6. Subsequently, Demand Notice was issued u/s 8(1) of the 'I&B' Code to
the 'Corporate Debtor' on 5th October, 2017 which was followed by an
application u/s 9 of the 'I&B' Code preferred before the Adjudicating Authority
('National Company Law Tribunal') Special Bench, New Delhi (Court No.-II) by
Impugned Order dated December, 2018 dismissed the application on the
ground of pre-existing dispute.
7. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that there is no pre-existing
dispute and Suit was filed in the Court at Noida on 16th October, 2017 itself
much after the Demand Notice dated 5th October, 2017 and, therefore, such
Suit cannot be relied upon to hold pre-existing dispute.
8. From the record as appended by the Appellant (Annexure - A/8), we find
that learned counsel for the Appellant earlier sent a legal notice on 4th April,
2017 to the 'Corporate Debtor'.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 60 of 2019 2
9. In reply to the same, learned counsel for the 'Corporate Debtor' by reply
dated 25th July, 2017 raised the dispute relating to payment relevant of which
portion is quoted below:-
"Preliminary Objections:
4. At the very outset, we have to state that your
client has not apprised you of the correct facts and
circumstances involved in the matter of the instant legal
notice and has a resignation letter to our Client informing
that he had resigned from the current employment with
effect from 27.05.2015 which was not in compliance with
the terms of the contract of employment with our Client.
The contents of preliminary objections may be read as part
and parcel of present para under reply and are not
repeated herein for the sake of brevity.
5. That the contents of Para 5 of the notice
under reply are wrong, false and hence denied. It is
submitted that though our Client had issued a full and
final settlement with your Client but it was subject to the
fulfilment of the obligations of handing over of relevant
documents including site plans, working drawings,
schedules etc. relating to the day to day execution of the
project to the site engineer who had replaced your client
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 60 of 2019 3 on time bound manner. The contents of preliminary
objections may be read as part and parcel of present
para and are not repeated herein for the sake of brevity.
6. That the contents of Para 6 of the notice
under reply are wrong, incorrect, false and hence
vehemently denied. It is denied that at the time of
relieving the job, your client was assured by our client
that the final amount as per the full and final statement
would be transferred as soon as possible to your client's
account. It is submitted that our client was never liable
to make any payment to your client subject to the full and
final settlement as alleged by your client herein. The
contents of preliminary objections may be read as part
and parcel of present para under reply and are not
repeated herein for the sake of brevity.
7. That the contents of Para 7 of the notice
under reply are wrong incorrect, false and hence
vehemently denied. It is denied that our client had a
malafide intention in retaining the lawful dues of your
Client and INR 12,22,518/- had not been paid by our
Client. It is submitted that your client was not entitled to
claim an amount of INR 12,22,518/- against our client on
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 60 of 2019 4 account of the wilful negligence and default committed on
the part of your client as the same had caused to delay
the execution of the project for three months. The contents
of preliminary objections may be read as part and parcel
of the para under reply and are not repeated herein for
the sake of brevity."
10. The aforesaid reply given on behalf of the 'Corporate Debtor' on 25th July,
2017 was much prior to the Demand Notice issued u/s 8(1) of the 'I&B' Code
dated 5th October, 2017.
11. We find that there was a pre-existing dispute. We are not inclined to
interfere with the Impugned Order. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No
Costs.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
ss/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 60 of 2019 5
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