Nagesh Hosiery Exports Ltd. & Anr vs Nagesh Kumar & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 223 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal, in dismissing the appeal against the execution order, rests its decision on the following principles: Where a respondent in a company petition has, over a prolonged period, delayed the proceedings and resisted giving effect to a final order, and the appeal it files is defective (lacking vakalatnama, a copy of the impugned order and supporting affidavit), the Tribunal is entitled to direct that the petition be disposed of within a fixed period without adjournment, and that such respondent be granted no further time on any ground. Where the shareholding of a petitioner is admitted and the respondents have neither impugned the earlier order permitting the petitioner's exit on fair valuation nor paid the amount due, the Tribunal may, in execution of that order, direct transfer of a demarcated portion of the company's immovable property proportionate to the admitted shareholding, and may appoint a Local Commissioner to execute the conveyance deed in default of compliance within the time allowed. An appeal against such an execution order, which does not disclose any ground for interference, is liable to dismissal, and costs may be imposed on the appellants.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Company Appeal (AT) No. 223 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
Nagesh Hosiery Exports Ltd. & Anr. .Appellants
Vs.
Nagesh Kumar & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellants:-Mr. Sukhbir Singh, Advocate
For Respondents:- Mr. M.L.Sharma, Ms. Renu Mehra, Mr. Nagesh Kumar and Mr. Anand, Advocates
ORDER
19.07.20 17 This appeal has been preferred by appellants against order
dated 6th June 2017 passed by National Company Law Tribunal
(hereinafter referred to as the 'Tribunal'), New Delhi in Company Petition
No. 97/2006.
From bare perusal of the impugned order and the background, it
is clear that the appellants who were the respondents all the time tried
to delay the proceeding. Earlier matter was taken up by erstwhile
Company Law Board, but the appellants/ respondents all the time
unnecessarily dragged the case for the last 11 years.
In fact, final order was passed by erstwhile Company Law Board on
11th June 2008. However, the appellants, who are the respondents never wanted to give effect to the same for about 9 years, and finally the
Tribunal passed the following order on 20th January 2017: -
"The petitioner seeks execution of the order dated
11.06.2008 passed by the erstwhile Company
Law Board. The observations of the Ld. Presiding
Officer were:
"The allegations of acts of oppression and
mismanagement of the affairs of NHEL resulting
in the depletion of its reserves remained
uncontroverted. Though it was a fit case for
winding up of NHEL, such as order would clearly
prejudice the interests of the petitiorer 1 and other
shareholders",
2. Having come to the conclusion that the acts of
the respondents were oppressive to the petitioners
herein, the Id. Presiding Officer ordained exit of
the petitioners subject to payment of a fair value
of their shares by the Respondents. At that point
of time, the petitioners held 40,940 shares being
20.47% equity in the Respondent No. 1 Company.
3. The only asset of the Respondent No. 1
Company is land measuring 13.811 sq. yds. at
Ludhiana. Upon a fair valuation being assessed, the value of each share was quantified at
Rs. 706.73 per share. This valuation however was
not acceptable to the petitioners and was
impugned before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
in Co. Appeal (S.B) No. 1812008. The Hon'ble High
Court of Delhi, in its order dated 05.03.2013,
while observing that the impugned order did not
spell out the consequences of non-payment, also
set aside the valuation and remanded back the
case to the Company Law Board for a fresh
assessment of the assets of the company.
Accordingly, a Local Commissioner as well as a
Chartered Accountant were appointed by the CLB.
Report in this respect is on record. While the site
plan and the report have been prepared by the
Local Commissioner, in the absence of any
cooperation from the respondents, based on
whatever record was made available by the
petitioners, the share was valued at Rs. 1624/-
by adopting a book value method for valuation for
the equity share.
4. It is submitted by the Id. Counsel for the
petitioners that other than their own equity, the
petitioners now also claim another 8.19% in the company, being 25% of the shares which have
devolved upon petitioner no. 1 upon the death of
his deceased parents and through the HUF,
increasing his stake to 28.66%.
5. The matter has been listed afw time before
this Bench and the parties were directed to be
present in person. While Respondent No. 3 has
neither paid the full cost imposed by this Bench
and the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, nor appeared
before this Bench, his counsel Mr. H.K.Dhariwal
has vehemently opposed any claim made by the
petitioners or their entitlement in lieu of the
shareholding. Other than generally resisting the
petitioners' entitlement, no basis to oppose the
claim has been put forth. He however admits the
petitioners' shareholding in the respondent
Company. Needless to say that the respondents
have neither impugned the decision of the
Company Law Board permitting exit of the
petitioners on fair valuation of their holding, nor
the directions passed by the Hon'ble High Court of
Delhi in CO(s) No. 1812008.
6. Respondent No. 4 has also not appeared in
Court nor paid the cost imposed. A written
submissions however is on record which apart
from repudiating the petitioners' entitlement,
admits and fortifies the claim of the petitioners to
the extent of 28.66% equity in the Respondent
Company.
7. Though the shareholding of the petitioner is not
disputed by the respondents, they are neither
willing to give any money in lieu of the
shareholding to enable them exit, nor are they
willing to part with any portion of the immovable
property. Their intention is clearly to deprive the
petitioners of their entitled shares. In the event of
failure to pay the petitioners their entitlement in
terms of the valuation report, the petitioner would
be entitled to a portion of the Company's asset
being the immovable property in proportion to their
shareholding. A site plan of the Company's land
measuring 13.811 sq. yards has been placed on
record. A portion being 207 feet by 164 feet 7/1/2
inches, being 3867.08 sq. yards is demarcated
being equivalent to 28.66% share. Since the
petitioners seek execution of the previous order, the demarcated portion in Red on the site plan is
directed to be transferred in favour of the
petitioners against their shares to enable them
exit. No objection has been placed by any of the
respondents to the site plan till date.
8. Ld. Counsel for the respondents' submits that
there is building constructed on the aforesaid
property, which fact is not substantiated by the
photographs he seeks to show the Court. On the
other hand, Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has
confirmed that the apportioned area of land is
vacant with no construction thereon. It is therefore
being clarified that the petitioner shall only be
entitled to a vacant piece of land without any
construction thereon. It is also being directed that
the portion of land under petitioners possession,
other than the demarcated portion shall be
handed over to Respondent No. 1 through
Respondents 3 & 4.
9. Accordingly, the site plan, 'Exhibit A' is being
confirmed as the share of the petitioners. The
obdurate and recalcitrant attitude of the
respondent emerges large in the proceedings. it appears that they are neither willing to pay the
petitioners nor execute the conveyance deed in
their favour. The Respondents are however given
15 days'time to either pay the petitioners in terms
of valuation of their equity or execute a
conveyance deed in their favour, failing which, the
petitioners would be at liberty to approach this
forum for appointment of a Local Commissioner to
execute the conveyance deed in their favour.
10. The petitioners shall deposit their shares with
the Bench Officer which shall be surrendered to
the respondents for a consequential reduction in
the share capital.
11. To come up for compliance on 21.03.2017."
The appellants have challenged the said order before this Appellate
Tribunal but taking into consideration the relevant facts and attitude of
the appellants, the Appellate Tribunal by order dated 6th June 2017
observed and directed as follows:-
"From the record, we find that the Company
Petition was filed in the year 2006 by Respondents
Mr. Nagesh Kumar and Mrs. Renu Mehra. The
Appellants are Respondents therein. For one or other reason, the Appellants are buying time and matter is
pending for eleven years.
Under Section 422 of the Companies Act, 2013,
the petitions were required to be disposed of within
three months. However, more than ten months have
passed after constitution of the Tribunal but it has not
been disposed of in view of time taken by the
Appellants that too in the manner as noticed above.
We find that just to delay the Company Petition, the
Appellants have played a dubious role in preferring
the defective appeal without enclosing Vakalatnama,
without enclosing the copy of the impugned order and
without affidavit and asking for time from the
Tribunal on the ground that they have preferred the
appeal and same is pending. In the circumstances,
we direct the Tribunal to dispose of the Company
Petition preferably within one month without granting
unnecessary adjournment to the partiers. The
Appellants who are Respondents before the Tribunal
should not be granted time on any ground.
It would be also open to the Tribunal to decide as
to what action is to be taken against the Respondents. The appeal is dismissed with
aforesaid observation.
Let a copy of this order be forwarded to National
Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi."
After the remand of the case to Tribunal and to give effect to the
earlier order of the Tribunal, the respondents, who are the petitioners
before the Tribunal requested the Tribunal to get the order dated 20th
January 2017 implemented by appointing the Local Commissioner so as
to execute a conveyance deed on behalf of the 1St Respondent Company
in favour of the respondents/ petitioners in terms of the order dated 20th
January 2017 passed by the Tribunal. Prayer was also made to
dispensed with the requirement of depositing share certificate by the
respondents/ petitioners with the Bench Officer and to direct cancellation
of the shareholding of the respondents /petitioners with the
consequential reduction in the equity share of the company. The
Tribunal taking into consideration all the relevant facts and the earlier
orders passed by Company Law Board appointed one Shri Amit Bhagat,
Advocate, as the Local Commissioner get a conveyance deed executed on
behalf of 1st respondent company after physically ascertaining the
measurement as given in the draft conveyance deed within a period of
one month from the date of the order.
Learned counsel for the appellants submits that already
conveyance deed has been executed in favour of the respondent but the
same has been disputed by the respondents. There is nothing on record to suggest that any conveyance deed was executed by the company in
favour of the Respondents/ Petitioners.
In the circumstances, we find no ground to interfere with the
impugned order and dismiss the appeal with cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rs.
One Lac only) to be paid by appellants in favour of 1st and 2nd
respondents/ petitioners within 45 days.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Balvinder Singh) Member(Technical) sm
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