N.K. Sharma Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 1051/Chd/2012. In this
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the assessee fails to explain entries in seized documents with evidence of payment, the seized entries may be treated as unexplained expenditure and added to income, with the Assessing Officer's addition confirmed to the extent the explanation is not borne out by the documentary evidence. Where a seized entry records a payment of a particular amount on a date that is not reconciled with the bank record produced by the assessee, and no receipts from the payee are produced to establish the payment, the entry cannot be accepted as explained; a payment shown in the seized document to have been made in an earlier year cannot be added in the year under appeal on the basis of that document. Expenditure on boring a borewell in a construction business, where the flats constructed are held as stock-in-trade and the borewell cannot be removed on sale and may or may not yield water in later years, is not of an enduring nature and is to be treated as revenue expenditure rather than capital expenditure. Where the assessee claims that a payee was exempt from deduction of tax at source but produces no certificate or other evidence of such exemption before the Assessing Officer, the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Tribunal, the disallowance of the expenditure for non-deduction of tax at source is sustained.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s N.K. Sharma Enterprises Vs. The AC IT Pvt. Ltd., Central Circle Ward 6, NAC Patiala Zirakpur
PAN No. AABCN3333K
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant By : Sh. Sudhir Sehgal Respondent By : Sh. Manjit Singh
Date of hearing : 16/04/2015 Date of Pronouncement : 06/05/2015
ORDER
PER T.R.SOOD, A.M.
Both the appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the separate
orders dated 23/08/2012 of CIT(A)-I, Ludhiana ,
2. Since the assessee has raised identical issues, therefore, the appeals were
heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.
3. First, we shall take up the appeal in ITA No. 1051/Chd/2012. In this
appeal though assessee has raised various grounds numbering 1 to 16 but out
of it onl y ground Nos. 6, 10, 12 & 13 were pressed for hearing, which are as
under:-
6. That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs.
8,88,795/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of so called construction charges paid from the undisclosed sources as per para- 12 of the order.
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10. That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 75,438/- as per para 28 of his order, which was made by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the assessee had claimed the boring expenses as revenue expenditure whereas the same should be treated as capita expenses as per para 28 of the order.
12. That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 72,050/- as discussed by him in para 33 to 35 of his order, which was made by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the assesee paid brokerage and consultancy charges to HLSI property Services India Ltd. on which, no TDS had been deducted.
13. That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not considering the fact that M/s HLSI property Services India Ltd. had been allowed exemption from the deduction of TDS on any payment made to him.
4. The other ground Nos. 5, 7 to 9, 11, 14 to 16 being not pressed are
dismissed as not pressed.
5. Ground No. 6:- After hearing both the parties we find that a search was
conducted in the N.K. Sharma Group of cases. During search, various
incriminating documents were found and seized. A document No. 51 of
Annexure A-12 dated 19.7.2006 and 18.8.2006 containing details of construction
charges amounting to Rs. 8,88,795/- was seized. The assessee was asked to
explain the details of sources of these expenses but no details were filed.
Ultimatel y, assessee was issued a show cause notice why this amount should not
be added to the income of the assessee but again no repl y was filed and,
therefore, this amount was added to the income of the assessee.
6. On appeal, it was submitted that assessee was engaged in the development
of various projects namel y Savitri Heights, D.E. Savitri Enclave, Savitri
Towers. In relation to these projects certain External Development Charges
(EDC) were required to be paid to Punjab Urban Planning and Development
Authorit y (PUDA). The charges mentioned in the seized documents were paid
by cheques to PUDA and were dul y entered in the books of account as can be
seen at pages 1 to 5. These submissions were forwarded by Ld. C IT(A) for 3
comments of Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer objected to admission of
additional evidence because sufficient opportunit y was already given. These
comments were then confronted to the assessee.
7. In the rejoinder, it was mainl y submitted that Assessing Officer has not
commented on the merits of the issue but has simpl y objected to the admission
of the additional evidence. It was pointed out that since search was conducted in
a large group of assessees, it was difficult to obtain and reconcile various
documents and i.e. why the details could not be filed before the Assessing
Officer. Certain case laws were relied for admission of additional evidence.
8 The Ld. C IT(A) after examining the submissions, comments of the
Assessing Officer and counter comments of the assessee admitted the additional
evidence because according to him the same were required for adjudication of
the assessee. Further, on merits the issue was decided against the assessee vie
Para 11 which is as under:-
"11. The perusal of document at Sr. No. 52 of Annexure A-12 shows that it records the following transactions:-
Name Amount Date
Savitri Height Rs. 1,39,000/- 19/03/2006 D.E.O Rs. 2,52,528/- 31/08/2006 Savitri Enclave Rs. 1,95,607/- 31/08/2006 Savitri Tower Rs. 3,01,666/- 18/08/2006 Rs. 8,88,795/-
12. The appellant has explained the above detailed entries on the basis of following records:-
Date Amount 28/12/2006 Rs. 1,39,600/- 28/12/2006 Rs. 2,66,222/- 28/12/2006 Rs. 1,95,607/- 28/12/2006 Rs. 3,01,666/-
The comparison of the entries in the seized document and the explanation given by the appellant shows that the amounts paid are on one date i.e. 4
28/12/2006 whereas the dates as per the seized record are absolutely different. Further the amounts also differ to some extent. In the circumstances it is apparent that the explanation given by the assessee does not account for the evidence of payment as recorded in the seized paper. The addition made by the Assessing Officer is therefore confirmed.
9 Before us Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that assessee is in the
Real Estate business and was engaged in the construction and development of
different projects. For this, the assessee has to incur various expenses. The
amounts mentioned in the seized documents relates to payments which were due
to PUDA on account of External Development Charges. These were noted onl y
as a reminder. The actual payments could not be made on due dates but were
made ultimatel y on 28.12.2006 through banking channel. In this regard, he
referred to pages 1 to 4 of the paper book which is copy of ledger accounts of
various PUDA units and clearl y shows that payments has been made through
drafts.
10. On the other hand Ld. DR submitted that no details or evidence was filed
before the Assessing Officer regarding sources of this investment. The story of
making payments through banking drafts is an afterthought and these bank drafts
may relate to different dues.
11. We have considered the rival submissions carefull y. The sized documents
enumerated in A-12 reads as under:-
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12. The above clearl y shows that assessee noted certain payments made on
various dates towards different projects. There is no mention of PUDA in the
notings. Therefore, it is difficult to believe that payments have been made to
PUDA on account of External Development Charges. At the same time since the
assessee has filed a Bank Ledger Account, therefore, assessee was directed to
produce copies of the receipts from PUDA which will clinch the issue one wa y
or the others. For this Ld. Counsel has sought time of one week. The case was
treated as heard. After one week Ld. Counsel has simply filed copy of the
seized documents and a bank certificate from HDFC bank certifying that
Managers' cheque (MC) were issued on 20.12.2006 in favour of PUDA.
13. Thus, it is clear that no evidence is available to show that payments were
not made. It is very difficult to believe that assessee has made certain notings in
the diary just to remember that the same were required to be made to PUDA.
The dates mentioned in the notings are totall y different from the dates shown in
the bank certificate. Even if assuming for an argument sake that some payment
have been made through banking channel to PUDA the same may relate to some
other matter or another installment of External Development Charges. We fail to
understand that if payments noted in the seized documents were reall y related to
PUDA then why assessee is not in a position to produce receipts from PUDA
because the same relates to purchase of propert y and are generall y preserved
very carefull y. Therefore, in the absence of any evidence it is clear that assessee
has incurred certain expenditure for which no source has been explained before
the Assessing Officer or CIT(A) or even before us. However, we have also noted
that the payment amounting to Rs. 1,39,000/- has been made on 19.3.2006 which
means it relates to earlier year and cannot be added on the basis of seized
documents in this year. Therefore, we delete the addition to the extent of Rs.
1,39,000/- and confirm the order of Ld. CIT(A) in respect of three amounts i.e.
Rs. 2,52,528/-, Rs. 1,95,607/- and Rs. 3,01,666/-. Therefore, this ground is
partl y allowed.
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14. Ground No.10:- After hearing both the parties we find that during
assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer noticed from document Nos. 1 to
3 of Annexure A-20 that same contains details of boring expense of Rs. 88750/-
In response to query no detail were filed. Therefore, the expenditure was held
to be of capital nature and the sum of Rs. 74,438/- after allowing 15%
depreciation was added to the income of the assessee.
15. On appeal it was mainl y submitted that assessee was engaged in the
business of construction and sales of flats and plots, therefore, any expenditure
incurred on development and construction of flats is necessary to be treated to
be of Revenue expenditure. However, Ld. C IT(A) did not find force in these
submissions and decided the issue vide para 28 against the assessee, which is as
under:-
"28. I have considered the basis of addition made by the AO and the arguments of the AR on the issue. The boaring expenses are expected to give an enduring benefit to the business of the appellant and in a way serves as sort of plant and machinery in the process of construction of flats. The regular availability of water is essential in the business of construction. Even after the flats are constructed, the borewell is intended to serve as source of water supply to the inhabitants. Therefore, the expenditure in question should have been treated as capital. As such the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer is confirmed."
16. Before us, Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made
before the C IT(A).
17. On the other hand Ld. DR strongl y supported the impugned order.
18. After considering the rival submissions we find force in the submissions
of Ld. Counsel for the assessee. First of all in the case of assessee, flats etc.
are treated as stock in trade because the same are required to be sold by the
assessee. Therefore, any expenditure incurred on construction of such flats is to 7
be treated as Revenue expenditure. Further, once flats are sold the assessee
cannot take away the tubewell. Further the boring may or may not yield water
in later years and therefore, it cannot be said that the same is of enduring
nature, therefore, in our opinion this expenditure has to be treated as Revenue
expenditure. Accordingl y we set aside the order of Ld. CIT and delete this
addition.
19. Ground Nos. 12 & 13:- After hearing both the parties we find that during
the course of search document Nos. 264 and 268 of Annexure A-20 containing
bills of brokerage and consultancy charges amounting to Rs. 72,050/- were
found. The brokerage was paid to M/s HLS I Propert y Services India Ltd. The
assessee was show caused why this expenditure should not be disallowed
because no TDS was deducted. Since no repl y was filed the Assessing Officer
added the sum of Rs. 72,050/- to the income of the assessee.
20. On appeal, it was submitted that M/s HLS I Propert y Services India Ltd
was exempt from provisions of deduction of tax and that is why no TDS was
deducted. The Ld. CIT(A) did not find force in these submissions and dismissed
ground vide para 35 which is as under:-
"35. I have considered the basis of addition made by the AO and the arguments of the AR on the issue. The appellant has only claimed that M/s HLSI property services India Ltd. had been allowed exemption from the deduction of TDS on any payment made to them but no evidence to substantiate the claim had been filed either at the time of assessment proceedings or appellate proceedings. In the circumstances the action of the Assessing Officer in making the impugned disallowance is confirmed."
21. Before us Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made
before the C IT(A).
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22. On the other hand Ld. DR strongl y supported the order of C IT(A).
23. After considering the rival submissions we find no evidence was filed
before the Assessing Officer or Ld. C IT(A) or even before us to show that M/s
HLS I Properties Ltd was exempt from Income Tax by issuance of a certificate
by the Tax Authorities. Therefore, we find nothing wrong with the order of Ld.
CIT(A) and confirm the same.
24. In the result, appeal of the assessee is partl y allowed.
ITA No. 1052/Chd/2012:-
25. In this appeal the assessee has raised the following grounds:-
1. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in giving his findings that only 50% of donation of Rs. 3,24,025/- was wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business and, thus, the action of the Ld. CIT(A) in confirming the other 50% of donation amounting to Rs.
3,24,025/- is uncalled for as per para 4 of his.
2. That the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 6,210/-
Rs. 12,286/- and Rs. 89,957/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of undisclosed purchases, construction charges and unexplained cash as per para 26 of his order.
3. That the additions have been confirmed by the CIT(A) against the facts and circumstances of case and submissions made by the assesse have not been properly considered.
4. Notwithstanding above said grounds of appeal, it is submitted that the learned CIT(A) has erred in not considering that no addition can be made as no incriminating nature of documents were found and seized during the course of search and seizure operation in view of the Special Bench judgment in the case of All Cargo Global Logistics Limited & Others as reported in 147 TTJ 513.
26. At the time of hearing Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that he
wishes to withdraw this appeal. Accordingl y, an endorsement to this effect has
been made on the grounds of appeal itself.
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27. The Ld. DR has no objection for withdrawal of the appeal, therefore,
appeal is dismissed "as withdrawn"
28. In the result, the appeal is dismissed as withdrawn.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 06/05/2015
(BHAVNESH SAINI) (T.R. SOOD) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated : 06/05/2015 Rkk
Copy to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. The DR
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