Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay and others vs Dr. Sushil V. Patkar and others
- SCC1991 Supp (2) SCC 432
- AIRAIR 1991 SC 1733
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A candidate who fails to produce evidence of possessing a mandatory qualification for appointment, despite being given an opportunity to do so at the interview stage, cannot be allowed to challenge the selection result or require a fresh selection, as such interference would adversely affect the rights of third parties who were selected on the basis of the completed selection process.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. Heard counsel on both sides. The eligibility for appointment was that the candidate should possess M.Ch. qualification. The last date for forwarding the applications was 20th April, 1990 on which date, admittedly, the respondent No. 1 did not possess the said qualification since he claims to have qualified on 22nd May, 1990. Even so, respondent No. 1 was called for interview and he was asked to produce the certificate showing that he had acquired the qualification in question. He failed to do so even at the interview stage and hence the Selection Board did not select him and informed him about the same. The Selection Board completed the selection and granted appointments accordingly. The respondent No. 1 filed a writ petition in the High Court and the High Court by the impugned order directed that the Selection Board may undertake a reappraisal of the claim of respondent No. 1 along with respondents Nos. 2 to 5 and prepare a fresh list of eligible candidates in accordance with merit for the post in question. In doing so, the appellant complain that the High Court had departed from the earlier decision of another Division Bench on the question of relaxation of time limit for furnishing the required certificate. We need not go into that question because, in our view, it is not possible to sustain the decision of the High Court for the simple reason that a candidate who was given an opportunity even at the belated stage of interviews to show that he possessed the necessary qualification for selection, having failed to furnish the certificate showing acquisition of qualification cannot be allowed to upset the selection and thereby interfere with the lights of third parties for his default. The Selection Board had no option but to ignore his candidature on his failure to satisfy it on the question of eligibility by producing the certificate of his having acquired the necessary qualification. He could not therefore, be heard to say that his default should be condoned and the selection be upset notwithstanding its adverse impact on the rights of third parties. We are therefore clearly of the opinion that it was not a fit case for interference by the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.
3. We, therefore, allow the appeal, set aside the order of the High Court and direct that the petition pending in the High Court will stand dismissed. The appeal is allowed accordingly with no order as to costs.
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