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Municipal Corporation Faridabad vs Shri Sajeve Bhushan Deora & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal8 December 2021

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A creditor who has not submitted its claim to the liquidator or resolution professional in the manner prescribed by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code cannot seek, under Section 60(5), a direction compelling the liquidator to accept that claim; such a claim cannot be entertained at a stage after the sale of the corporate debtor's assets has been completed.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1007 of 2021IN THE MATTER OF:

Municipal Corporation Faridabad ...Appellant

Versus

Sajeve Bhushan Deora & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Ms. Aishwarya Bharti, ASG with Mr. Hemant Gupta and Mr. Alok Sharma, Advocates.

For Respondents: Mr. Sajeve Bhushan Deora, R-1 in person. Mr. Sudhir Makkar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Akshay Ringe, Ms. Saumya Gupta and Mr. Veera Mathai, Advocates for R-2. Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Ms. Preeti Kashyap and Mr. Ankit Sharma, Advocates for R-3&4. Mr. Sumesh Dhawan and Ms. Geetika Sharma, Advocates for India Bulls Housing.

ORDER

(Virtual Mode)

08.12.2021: Heard Ms. Aishwarya Bharti, Learned ASG appearing for the

Appellant. This Appeal has been filed against order dated 01.04.2021 passed by

the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi,

Principal Bench rejecting I.A. No. 1221/2021 filed by the Appellant. I.A. was filed

by the Appellant under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,

2016 (for short 'Code') making following prayers:

Cont'd..../ -2-

"PRAYER

In the aforesaid facts of circumstances, it is most humbly and respectfully prayed that Hon'ble Tribunal may kindly be pleased to:-

(a) Direct the Ld. Liquidator to accept the claim of the Applicant Municipal Corporation Faridabad in accordance with law.

(b) Direct the Liquidator to conduct fresh valuation in terms of Regulation 35(2) of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations 2016 & accordingly appoint valuers for ascertaining the value of the Land of the Corporate Debtor being industrial in nature.

(c) Pass such other order, direction as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the facts of the circumstances of the present case."

2. The Adjudicating Authority after considering the Application has rejected

the said Application by order dated 01.04.2021. Aggrieved by the order of

rejection, this Appeal has been filed.

3. Ms. Aishwarya Bharti, Learned ASG appearing for the Appellant submits

that External Development Charges are the first charge on the property and the

Respondent having liability to pay statutory dues, order rejecting the claim of the

Appellant is unsustainable.

4. CIRP was initiated against the Corporate Debtor - 'M/s Forging Pvt. Ltd.

by order dated 28.03.2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority. The Corporate

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1007 of 2021 -3-

Debtor owned a land situated at 12/6 Milestone, Mathura Road, Faridabad. A

demand letter dated 14.01.2021 was issued by Municipal Corporation Faridabad

to M/s Forging Pvt. Ltd. through the Liquidator regarding outstanding payment

of External Development Charges, etc. calculated upto 31.12.2020. Liquidator

sent a reply dated 29.01.2021 to the demand letter denying the demand of

outstanding dues. The Appellant on 26.02.2021 filed I.A. No. 1221/2021 before

the Adjudicating Authority.

5. By subsequent order dated 26.10.2018, the Adjudicating Authority

directed for liquidation of the Corporate Debtor. Advertisement inviting claims

was published on 31.10.2018 and thereafter, the Sale Notice was published. The

I.A. which has been rejected by the Adjudicating Authority has been filed by the

Appellant on 26.02.2021. Admittedly, no claim was submitted before the

Liquidator or before Resolution Professional by the Appellant in accordance with

the Code. Two prayers which were made by the Appellant are with regard to

direction to the Liquidator to accept claim of the Municipal Corporation and

further direction to the Liquidator to conduct fresh valuation in terms of

Regulation 35(2) of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations 2016. Learned

Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant is not keen to press Prayer no.2

and Appeal should be considered in so far as Prayer no.1 is concerned.

6. After perusing the materials on record, we are of the view that the prayer

made in the Application could not have been granted as there is no claim filed

before the Liquidator or even before the Resolution Professional by the Appellant.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1007 of 2021 -4-

The claim, at the stage when it was filed, could not have been accepted and was

rightly rejected by the Adjudicating Authority. Sale having been complete, at this

stage, there is no occasion to entertain the claim of the Appellant. We do not find

any merit in this Appeal. Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Archana/nn.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1007 of 2021

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