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Munaf S Quazi, Mumbai vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal30 March 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The assessee, having returned gross turnover on which presumptive profit under Section 44AD was offered, cannot claim the benefit of that scheme for cash deposits that are unexplained: if such deposits are treated as part of the turnover, the total turnover exceeds the statutory ceiling, and the presumptive taxation regime under Section 44AD is therefore unavailable. An unexplained cash credit in a bank account, where the assessee fails to satisfactorily explain its source, may be added to income as the assessee's income for the year.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

ु ई यायपीठ बी मंबआयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मंब ु ई।IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "B" BENCH, MUMBAI

सव ी जोगीं संह, या यक सद य एवं नरे कुमार ब लै या, लेखा सद य के सम

BEFORE SHRI JOGINDER SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND

SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No. 5569/Mum/2011 ( नधारण वष / Assessment Year :2006-07 Shri Munaf S. Quazi, बनाम/ The ITO-21(3)(4), 70,Crystal, Powai Vihar Pratyakshakar Bhavan, Vs. Complex, Bandra, Shankaracharya Marg, Mumbai Powqai, Mumbai-400 076 थायी ले खा सं . /जीआइआर सं . /PAN/GIR No. : AACPQ5132B (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent) अपीलाथ ओर से/ Appellant by: None यथ क ओर से/Respondent by: Shri Pawab Kumar Beerla

सन ु वाई क तार ख / Date of Hearing :30.03.2015 घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement :30.03.2015

आदे श / O R D E R

PER N.K. BILLAIYA, AM:

This is an appeal by the assessee preferred against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)-32, Mumbai dt. 30.11.2010 pertaining to assessment year 2006-07.

2. A perusal of our record shows that this appeal was first posted for hearing on 19.6.2012, since then the case is being adjourned on non 2 ITA. No. 5569/M/2011

appearance on behalf of the assessee. Notices have been sent through RPAD, the last of such notice was issued on 10.9.2014, fixing the hearing of the appeal on this date i.e. on 30.3.2015. Once again no one attended therefore, we decide to proceed ex parte.

3. Facts coming out of the assessment order show that the assessee derives his income from supply of labour for civil construction. The return for the year has been filed u/s. 44AD of the Act claiming turnover of Rs. 24,02,109/- and the profit @ 8%. During the course of the assessment proceedings, the AO came to know that the assessee has deposited cash of Rs. 10,04,050/- in his savings bank A/c No. 40576 in Thane Janata Sahakari Bank. The AO noticed that for the same bank there is a AIR of cash deposit of Rs. 10,63,050/-. The assessee was asked to explain the source of the cash deposits. The assessee vide letter dt. 5.12.2008 submitted as under:

"With reference to your notice dated requiring certain information, on instruction by assessee, this is to bring your kind attention that the assessee is mentally prepared to pay the tax liability, if any just to buy the peace of mind".

4. The AO after examining the bank statement treated the entire cash of Rs. 11,21,050/- as unexplained cash credit. The AO further added Rs. 4,997/- as bank interest earned from the same savings bank account and completed the assessment.

5. Aggrieved by this, the assessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), it was strongly contended that the acceptance of the addition vide letter dt. 5.12.2008 has not been properly appreciated by the AO. It was explained to the Ld. CIT(A) that what the 3 ITA. No. 5569/M/2011

assessee meant was for the addition u/s. 44AD with profit @ 8% of the amount deposited in the bank. It was further claimed that the deposits in the bank account were out of past accumulated savings and out of the cash withdrawals made by the assessee from another bank account.

5.1. After considering the facts and the submissions, the Ld. CIT(A) observed that the total contract receipts of the assessee are at Rs. 32,01,640/- which has been received by cheque only. The total withdrawals made by the assessee are at Rs. 30.20 lakhs. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that profit u/s. 44AD @ 8% on the total turnover of Rs. 32 lakhs would come to Rs. 2.4 lakhs and it is only this profit which is available for personal use. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) declined to give the benefit of deposits out of cash withdrawals. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that if the cash deposits of Rs. 11,21,050/- were to be considered as profits of the business u/s. 44AD @ 8%, then considering the deposits in the bank account, the turnover of the assessee would cross Rs. one crore, thereby making the assessee not eligible for the benefits given u/s. 44AD of the Act. The Ld. CIT(A) accordingly confirmed the addition of Rs. 11,21,050/-.

6. Aggrieved by this, the assessee is before us. As mentioned elsewhere, none appeared on behalf of the assessee therefore, we heard the Ld. Departmental Representative at length who supported the assessment order.

7. We have carefully perused the orders of the authorities below. The facts are discussed elsewhere. We find that the assessee has grossly failed in explaining the source of deposits in the impugned bank account. The main plea of the assessee is that the deposit of Rs. 11,21,050/- should 4 ITA. No. 5569/M/2011

be assessed u/s. 44AD of the Act. We find that the assessee has retuned gross turnover of Rs. 32 lakhs on which profit u/s. 44AD @ 8% has been offered. Assuming yet not accepting Rs. 11,21,050/- also as part of the turnover, then the turnover of the assessee would exceed Rs. 40 lakhs which is outside the purview of the provisions of Sec. 44AD of the Act. We, therefore, decline to interfere with the findings of the Ld. CIT(A).

8. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 30th March, 2015

Sd/- Sd/-

(JOGINDER SINGH ) (N.K. BILLAIYA) या यक सद य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER मंब ु ई Mumbai; दनांक Dated : 30 March, 2015 th

व. न.स./ RJ , Sr. PS

आदे श क त ल प अ े षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :

1. अपीलाथ / The Appellant

2. यथ / The Respondent.

3. आयकर आयु त(अपील) / The CIT(A)-

4. आयकर आयु त / CIT

5. वभागीय त न ध, आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मंब ु ई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai

6. गाड फाईल / Guard file.

आदे शानस ु ार/ BY ORDER, स या पत त //True Copy// उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मंब ु ई / ITAT, Mumbai

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