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Mudhit Madanlal Gupta vs Supreme Constructions And Developers ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal26 July 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a corporate guarantor's liability is coextensive with that of the principal borrower, the date of default for the purposes of the limitation period under Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, against the corporate guarantor is the date on which the guarantee is invoked by the creditor, not the date of default committed by the principal borrower, where the guarantee requires invocation before payment falls due.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 920 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Mudhit Madanlal Gupta ...Appellant

Versus

Supreme Constructions and Developers Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Kanishk Ahuja, Advocate For Respondent:

ORDER

26.07.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 16.05.2023 by which

Section 7 Application filed by the Appellant has been rejected as barred by

Section 10A.

3. Corporate Debtor is corporate guarantor whose guarantee was invoked

by the Appellant by notice dated 16.10.2020 which is filed as Page 77 of the

Appeal Paper Book. The Adjudicating Authority taking into consideration the

notice invoking guarantee held that the default on the part of the Corporate

Debtor fell between 10 A period hence dismissed the Application as barred by

time.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that

the Adjudicating Authority committed error in accepting the date of default as -2-

16.10.2020 whereas date of default was 02/07/2019 as has been noted by the

Adjudicating Authority itself.

5. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the

Appellant and have perused the record.

6. The notice which has been brought on record by the Appellant is at page

77 reads as under:

"To Date; 16th Oct 2020

1) SUPREME CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED, U45200MH2005PTC157311 OFF-12, CTS NO - 410, S.I.C.H.S. Ltd Next to Acres Club, Hemu Kalani Marg, Chembur Mumbai Mh - 400071 hodaccounts@clan.today rajukanchwala@yahoo.com

2) MR. LALIT KUMAR SHYAM (earlier Known as Lalit Shyam Tecchandani), 6-C-

5, Basant Park, R.C. Marg, Chembur Mumbai 400071 it@clan.today

Ref:- Loan Cum Guarantee Agreement dated 2nd April, 2018

Subject:-Notice of Demand and Notice for invoking Guarantee.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 920/2023 -3-

Dear Sir,

1) I had lent to EMGEE ENCLAVE LLP, a Limited Liability Partnership duly registered under the provisions Limited Liability Partnership Act 2012, having LLPIN No. AAG-9873, having its registered office at A-4, Bldg No 8, Basant Park CHS Ltd, RC Marg Mahul Road, Opp Police Station, Chembur (E) Mumbai Mumbai City MH 400071 IN ("Borrower"), a sum of INR 6,95,23,602/- (Indian Rupees Six Crore Ninety-Five Lakhs Twenty-Three Thousand Six Hundred and Two only), ("said loan") receipt and debt whereof the borrower and you, addressee nos. 1 and 2, have confirmed and acknowledged under Loan cum Guarantee Agreement dated 02nd April 2018 (said "Agreement") ......."

7. When the Financial Creditor has invoked the corporate guarantee of the

corporate guarantor by the notice dated 16.10.2020 and asked the corporate

guarantor to make the payment within seven days from the receipt of the

notice, the default has occurred during the 10A period and the default dated

02.07.2019 which is default alleged against the Principal Borrower can not be

put to a default for corporate guarantor. Liability of corporate guarantor

although is coextensive of the Principal Borrower but when the Guarantee

requires invocation of the guarantee deed, default on the guarantor shall be

the date when corporate guarantee has been invoked.

8. We thus do not find any error in the Order of the Adjudicating Authority

dismissing Section 7 Application as barred by time. We make it clear that

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 920/2023 -4-

dismissal of Section 7 Application shall not preclude the Appellant to take

other recourse in accordance with law. The Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 920/2023

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