Ms. Shivani Thakur vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No.1027 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a noticee was duly served with a show cause notice (and a precautionary publication was also made) but chose not to appear, a contention that the proceedings were ex-parte and that no opportunity of hearing was given cannot be sustained. A bare assertion that another person was the mastermind, and that the appellant was merely an employee whose account was used, is not sustained where no evidence is shown in support of it, and where the record shows that fees received by the company were deposited in the appellant's account and that the company carried on investment advisory activity without the registration required under the Investment Advisers Regulations. A person in whose name the accounts receiving fees for unregistered investment advisory services are held, and who admits that the business was conducted without the required registration, is not relieved of liability to refund investors' money merely because she claims to have acted on another's instructions; the order of the Whole Time Member directing joint and several refund is therefore not erroneous.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ms. Shivani Thakur C-101, GAIL Society, Plot No.9, Sector 56, Gurugram, Haryana 122011. ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhawan, Plot No.C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Nimish Chib, Advocate with Mr. Akshay Petkar and Mr. Pranav Shah, Advocates i/b. Akshay Petkar for the Appellant.
Mr. Sumit Rai, Advocate with Ms. Nidhi Singh, Ms. Deepti Mohan, Ms. Hubab Sayyed, Mr. Niket Dalal and Ms. Purvi Jain, Advocates i/b. Vidhii Partners for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Ms. Meera Swarup, Technical Member
Per: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral) 2
1.
The present appeal has been filed against the order
dated 30th August, 2022 passed by the Whole Time
Member (hereinafter referred to as the 'WTM')
wherein the appellant along with two other noticees
have been directed to refund the money received from
the investors jointly and severally.
2. The facts leading to the filing of the present appeal
is that a show cause notice dated 31st July, 2021 was
issued to the appellant and two other noticees who were
all named as the proprietors of M/s. RNS Global
Capital at different point of time and were found to be
engaged in investment advisory services without
obtaining a certificate of registration from Securities
and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as
'SEBI') in violation of the provisions of Section 12(1)
of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act,
1992 (hereinafter referred to as 'SEBI Act') and
Regulation 3(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 3
(hereinafter referred to as 'Investment Advisers
Regulations').
3. The WTM after considering the replies of the two
other noticees and the material evidence on record
came to the conclusion that three accounts were opened
in the name of the Company at different point of time
in which the appellant was shown as a proprietor. The
appellant received money in the account for investment
advisory services given by the said Company. The
WTM further found that the investment advisory
services that was being carried out by the Company
without being registered under the Investment Advisers
Regulations and, consequently, directed that the
appellant alongwith the other noticees were liable to
refund the money of the investors jointly and severally.
4. We have heard Mr. Nimish Chib, Advocate assisted
by Mr. Akshay Petkar and Mr. Pranav Shah, Advocates
for the appellant and Mr. Sumit Rai, Advocate assisted
by Ms. Nidhi Singh, Ms. Deepti Mohan, Ms. Hubab 4
Sayyed, Mr. Niket Dalal and Ms. Purvi Jain, Advocates
for the Respondent.
5. It was urged that the impugned order insofar as the
appellant was concerned was passed ex-parte. The
show cause notice was not served nor was an
opportunity of hearing provided. It was further urged
that the appellant was an employee in the Company
known as M/s. RNS Global Capital which was run by
other noticee Mr. Rohit Soni and that on his advice her
bank account was used for depositing the fees received
by the Company. It was urged that the master mind
was Mr. Rohit Soni and that she was only an employee
whose account was being used for nefarious activities.
6. Insofar as service is concerned, we find that the
appellant was duly served with the show cause notice
which is not disputed. Further, by way of abundant
precaution the respondent also made a publication
which is also not disputed. Consequently, we are 5
satisfied that the appellant was duly served with a show
cause notice but chose not to appear.
7. Before the WTM, the other two noticees Mr. Rohit
Soni and Mr. Lakhan Chouhan both contended that the
appellant Ms. Shivani Thakur was the mastermind and
that she was operating the accounts of the Company.
The contention of the appellant that Mr. Rohit Soni was
infact running the show and that she was only an
employee is not borne out from any evidence shown
before us. Therefore, the contention cannot be
accepted. A perusal of the memo of appeal and the
records clearly indicates that the fee received by the
Company was being deposited in her account. The
appellant also admits that the Company was also being
run without obtaining required registration under the
Investment Advisers Regulations.
8. We also find that Mr. Lakhan Chouhan and Mr.
Rohit Soni had filed appeal nos.931 of 2022 and 932 of 6
2022 which was dismissed by this Tribunal on 24th
November, 2022.
9. In view of the aforesaid, we do not find any error in
the order of the WTM. The appeal fails and is
dismissed.
10. This order will be digitally signed by the Private
Secretary on behalf of the bench and all concerned
parties are directed to act on the digitally signed copy
of this order. Certified copy of this order is also
available from the Registry on payment of usual
charges.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member RAJALAK Digitally by signed
SHMI RAJALAKSHMI HARISH NAIR HARISH Date:
4.1.2023 NAIR 2023.01.13 16:28:57 +05'30'
RHN
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