Ms. Sangeeta Sethia & Anr. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 194 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a notice of hearing has been duly served at the party's office, a claim that the party was away and did not learn of the hearing date is not accepted as a ground for setting aside an ex parte order where no explanation is offered for failing to respond to the notice before departure or immediately thereafter; such a plea, raised only at the appellate stage, is an afterthought and untenable. A party who fails to appear before the adjudicating authority after due service of notice is not entitled to relief against an ex parte order where its conduct is unexplained, and its past conduct in the matter may further disentitle it from relief.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision: 21.05.2019
Misc. Application No. 253 of 2019 And Appeal No. 194 of 2019
1.
Ms. Sangeeta Sethia 201, Mayfair Garden, Road No. 12, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana-500 034
2. Mr. Prabhat Sethia Plot No. 111, H. No. 8-3-1100, Flat No. 503, Jyothi Splendour Srinagar Colony, Hyderabad, Telangana- 500 073 ...Appellants
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G-Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400 051 ...Respondent
Mr. Nimay Dave, Advocate with Ms. Aparna Wagle and Mr. Yash Garach, Advocates i/b Alliance Law for Appellants.
Mr. Abhiraj Arora, Advocate with Mr. Vivek Shah and Ms. Misbah Dada, Advocates i/b ELP for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per: Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral) 2
Misc. Application No. 253 of 2019
The application for exemption to file the certified copy of
the impugned order has become infructuous, as in the
meanwhile the certified copy of the impugned order has been
filed by the appellants. The Misc. Application No. 253 of 2019
is accordingly dismissed as infructuous.
Appeal No. 194 of 2019
1. On April 04, 2013 the Whole Time Member ("WTM" for
short) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI"
for short) passed an order directing the appellants to make a
public announcement under the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers)
Regulations, 1997 ("Takeover Regulations, 1997" for short) as
they have violated Regulation 11 of the Takeover Regulations,
1997. The said order was challenged by the appellants before
this Tribunal which was dismissed by an order dated May 05,
2014. The appellants thereafter approached the Supreme Court
which was withdrawn and thereafter a Review Application was
filed before this Tribunal which was again dismissed on
September, 29, 2015. The order of the WTM of SEBI for public
announcement as affirmed by this Tribunal has not as yet been
complied with till date. The Adjudicating Officer ("AO" for 3
short) accordingly initiated proceedings for alleged violations of
the SEBI Laws passed an order dated January 30, 2019
imposing a penalty of ` 2 crores for not making the public
announcement under Regulation 11(1) of the Takeover
Regulations, 1997. The appellants being aggrieved by the order
of the AO of SEBI have filed the present appeal.
2. The contention of the learned counsel for the appellants is
that the impugned order was passed ex-parte without giving an
opportunity of hearing. It was contended that the AO had
issued a notice on January 08, 2019 fixing January 24, 2019 as
the date of hearing which notice was received by the appellants
on January 30, 2019 and accordingly the appellants issued an
email on the same date requesting the AO of SEBI to fix any
other date for hearing. The said request was rejected by the AO
of SEBI on the ground that the impugned order had already
been passed prior to the receipt of the email.
3. The learned counsel for the appellants contended that the
appellants were travelling and were not in town between
January 21, 2019 to January 29, 2019 and accordingly, came to
know of the date fixed for hearing only when they returned back
and joined the office on January 30, 2019. 4
4. The submission of the learned counsel for the appellants
though attractive in the first blush but on a closer scrutiny, we
find it to be an afterthought and therefore untenable. We find
from the impugned order that the notice fixing January 24, 2019
as the date for hearing was duly served in the office of the
appellants on January 18, 2019. No explanation has been given
as to why the appellants could not respond to it on January 18,
2019 or immediately thereafter prior to travelling as alleged by
the appellants from January 21, 2019. In our opinion, notice
was duly served upon the appellants. The appellants failed to
appear before the AO of SEBI and consequently no relief can be
granted. We are further of the opinion that the past conduct of
the appellants further disentitles for any relief. We do not find
any merit in the contentions raised and the appeal is dismissed
in limine at the admission stage itself.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 21.05.2019 Prepared & Compared By: PK
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