Ms. Namrita Singh, Chandigarh vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 1052/CHD/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The jurisdiction of a Bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal over an appeal is determined by the location of the office of the Assessing Officer whose order is appealed, as fixed by the standing order assigning territorial jurisdiction among Benches, and not by the place of business or residence of the assessee. Where the Assessing Officer's office lies outside the territory assigned to a Bench, that Bench has no jurisdiction to entertain the appeal, and the assessee cannot determine jurisdiction by choosing the Bench for filing. Correspondence or letters from the Income Tax Department indicating a proposed transfer of the assessment records, made after the assessment order was passed, do not confer jurisdiction on a Bench over an appeal arising from an order passed by an Assessing Officer outside its territorial jurisdiction.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
O R D E R
PER BHAVNESH SAINI,JM
Both the appeals by different assessees are directed against
the common order of ld. CI T(Appeals) XXVI, New Delhi dated
20.09.2013 for assessment year 2009-10.
2. Briefly the facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer
in the cases of both the assessees has framed the assessment
under section 143(3) on dated 28.12.2011. The Assessing 2
Officer who has framed the assessments in the cases of both the
assessees is Income Tax Officer, Ward 32(2) New Delhi.
3. The Assessing Officer at New Delhi has mentioned address
of the assessees in assessment orders to be house No. 90, Sector
8A, Chandigarh. The assessees have challenged the aforesaid
assessment order passed by I TO Ward 32(2), New Delhi before
ld. CIT(Appeals) XXVI, New Delhi. The ld. CI T(Appeals) New
Delhi decided both the appeals of the assessees vide the
impugned common order dated 20.09.2013. In this impugned
order also, the address of the assessees has been mentioned as
House No. 90, Sector 8A, Chandigarh. The assessees have also
in their appeal papers filed before ld. CI T(Appeals), New Delhi in
form No. 35, have mentioned the same address of Chandigarh.
4. Both the assessees have now filed the appeal before ITAT,
Chandigarh Bench challenging the impugned order of ld.
CIT(Appeals) XXVI, New Delhi instead of filing their appeals
before I TAT, New Delhi having jurisdiction to entertain appeals
of both the assessees.
5. The ld. counsel for the assessee on being questioned as to
why the assessees have filed the present appeals before
Chandigarh Bench, stated that since both the assessees are
residing at Chandigarh, therefore, appeals are filed before I TAT
Chandigarh Bench and also referred to certain correspondence
with the Income Tax Department at New Delhi and explained
that both the assessees have requested the Assessing Officer
and concerned departmental officer at New Delhi for transfer of
their assessment records from New Delhi to Chandigarh. The 3
letter dated 17.09.2014 addressed by I TO, Ward 32(2), New Delhi
to DCIT, Circle 1(1) Chandigarh is also referred to during the
course of arguments, in which it is stated that records in both
the cases have already been transferred from New Delhi to
Chandigarh. The ld. counsel for the assessee, however
submitted that no transfer order of the record has yet been
received by the assessee under any provision of law or under
section 127 of the Income Tax Act. The ld. counsel for the
assessee, therefore, submitted that since assessee's are residing
at Chandigarh, therefore, the appeals of the assessees may be
entertained by I TAT, Chandigarh Bench.
6. On the other hand, ld. DR submitted that the jurisdiction
of Appellate Tribunal shall have to be determined by the location
of the office of the Assessing Officer. The ld. DR, therefore,
submitted that since assessment orders in these cases have
been framed by the I TO, Ward 32(2), New Delhi, therefore,
assessee shall have to prefer appeal before I TAT, Delhi Bench
instead of filing the appeal before ITAT, Chandigarh Bench. The
ld. DR, therefore, submitted that appeals of the assessees are
not maintainable because the Chandigarh Bench of the Tribunal
has no jurisdiction to entertain the appeals filed by the assessee
against the orders of ld. CIT(Appeals), New Delhi. The ld. DR,
therefore, submitted that both the appeals may be dismissed
without going into the merits of the case.
7. We have considered the rival submissions and material
available on record. Rule 4(1) of Appellate Tribunal Rules
provides that ' A Bench shall hear and determine such appeals
and applications made under the Act and the President may by 4
general or special order direct." In pursuance of sub-rule 1 of
Rule 4 of Appellate Tribunal Rules and in supercession of earlier
standing orders, the standing order under Income Tax (Appellate
Tribunal) Rules, 1963 was passed and it was directed that
subject to any special order, all appeals and applications from
the Districts, States and Union Territories specified in column 3
shall w.e.f. 01.10.1997 be heard and determined by the Benches
specified in column 2 of the table. The name of Chandigarh
Bench is mentioned at S.No. 7 of standing order assigning the
jurisdiction over part of Punjab, part of Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh and Union Territory of Chandigarh. In the same
standing order, clause 4 is mentioned as "The ordinary
jurisdiction of the Bench will be determined not by the pl ace of
business or residence of the assessee but by the location of the
off ice of the Assessing Off icer." It is, therefore, clear that the
jurisdiction of Bench of Appellate Tribunal shall be determined
by location of the office of the Assessing Officer and shall not be
influenced by the place of business or residence of the assessee.
Admittedly, in the case of both the assessees, the assessment
orders have been passed by ITO, Ward 32(2), New Delhi,
therefore, I TAT, Chandigarh Bench will not have jurisdiction
over the appeals of the present assessees because by standing
order, no such jurisdiction of New Delhi have been assigned to
ITAT, Chandigarh Bench. According to Rule 13 of Appellate
Tribunal Rules, any appeal by the assessee under section 253(1),
the Assessing Officer concerned shall be made a respondent to
the appeal.
5
8. The ld. counsel for the assessee further stated that
assessee has received some letters from the Income Tax
Department that their cases will be transferred to Income Tax
Office. The correspondence pertained after the passing of the
assessment order by the Assessing Officer and as such the
letters referred to by ld. counsel for the assessee would not
assign any jurisdiction to the ITAT, Chandigarh Bench over the
appeals of the assessees. The ld. counsel for the assessee
further submitted that since both the assessees are residing at
Chandigarh, therefore, appeals of the assessees may be
entertained by I TAT, Chandigarh Bench. The arguments of ld.
counsel for the assessees are wholly irrelevant, without
substance and merits. The assessees had already given their
addresses at Chandigarh before Assessing Officer as well as
before ld. CI T(Appeals) New Delhi. Therefore, when assessees
have been assessed and their appeals have been decided by
Assessing Officer and ld. CIT(Appeals) at New Delhi by
mentioning the same address of Chandigarh, there were no
reasons for the assessee for not filing appeal before Delhi Bench.
Further, as noted above, the jurisdiction of the Bench shall not
be determined by the place of business or residence of the
assessee. Assessees cannot suo-moto determine the jurisdiction
of Bench for filing their appeals as per their convenience.
Therefore, such arguments of ld. counsel for the assessee are
rejected.
9. Considering the above discussion in the light of the
Appellate Tribunal Rules as quoted above, since the Chandigarh
Bench of the Tribunal have not been assigned any jurisdiction to 6
entertain appeals filed against the orders of the ld. CIT(Appeals),
New Delhi, therefore, we hold that ITAT Chandigarh Bench has
no jurisdiction to entertain both the appeals of the assessee.
Same are liable to be dismissed being not maintainable for want
of jurisdiction.
10. In the result, both the appeals of the assessees are
dismissed for want of jurisdiction by Chandigarh Bench.
However, both the assessees are at liberty to pursue their
appropriate remedy in filing their appeals before appropriate
Bench, if so advised, in accordance with law.
11. In the result, both the appeals of the assessees are
dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 18 t h
February,2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(T.R.SOOD) (BHAVNESH SAINI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 18 t h February,2015. 'Poonam' Copy to:
The Appellant, The Respondent, The CI T(A), The CI T,DR
Assistant Registrar, I TAT Chandigarh
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free