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Mrs. Zulekha Amir Dodhia vs Bank Of Baroda And Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal2 August 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The appellate tribunal holds that an order recalling an earlier order of the Adjudicating Authority is itself appealable under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, within 30 days under Section 61(2), and that a party who does not appeal that order within the limitation period cannot challenge it indirectly by appealing a later order passed after rehearing; the two orders are separate and each must be challenged separately. Where the Adjudicating Authority admits a Section 95 application against a personal guarantor, the appellate tribunal will not interfere in its appellate jurisdiction absent error in that admission; and the non-acceptance of a one-time settlement proposal by a creditor, in light of an approved resolution plan for the principal borrower, does not itself warrant interference, since the Adjudicating Authority, when finalising the personal guarantor's resolution plan, must take into account all relevant aspects including amounts received in the principal borrower's CIRP.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.910 of 2024& I.A. No. 3296 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Zulekha Amir Dodhia ...Appellant

Versus

Bank of Baroda & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Aayush Agarwala, Mr. Kunj Mehra, Advocates. For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

02.08.2024: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. The Appeal has

been filed against order passed by the Adjudicating Authority dated

14.03.2024 by which Section 95 application filed by the Bank of Baroda

against the Appellant has been admitted.

2. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order made two

submissions. He submits that earlier the Adjudicating Authority has rejected

the application by order dated 01.02.2024 which order was subsequently

recalled by order dated 16.02.2024 and thereafter matter was heard again

and impugned order was passed. He submits that the Appellant is entitled to

challenge the order dated 16.02.2024 in the appeal. He further submits that

the CIRP against the Principal Borrower has already been completed by

approval of the Resolution Plan which is pending consideration of the

Adjudicating Authority. Appellant has submitted proposal for settlement/

Cont'd.../ 2

OTS offer which has not been considered and the Appellant has been

communicated by letter dated 22.02.2024 that Respondent shall not consider

the proposal of OTS.

3. We have considered the submissions of the Appellant and perused the

record.

4. In so far as first submission of the Appellant that Appellant is entitled

to challenge the order dated 16.02.2024 by which earlier order was recalled,

we are of the view that it was open for the Appellant to challenge the order

dated 16.02.2024. The Appellant did not challenge the order of recall and

participated in the hearing of the application again, in consequence of which

hearing order has been delivered. The provision for filing an appeal against

order of Adjudicating Autohrity is provided under Section 61 of the IBC and

under Section 61(2) limitation for filing appeal is only 30 days. When

appellant has not filed appeal against order dated 16.02.2024, the submission

of the Appellant that he can be allowed to challenge order dated 16.02.2024

in the present appeal which is filed against order dated 14.03.2024 cannot be

accepted.

5. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the order dated

16.02.2024 has merged in the subsequent order dated 14.03.2024, hence,

the Appellant is entitled to challenge both the orders. We are of the view that

both the orders are separate orders and both orders need to be challenged

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.910 of 2024 3

separately in the scheme of IBC as provision under Section 61 and the

submission which has been made by the Appellant cannot be accepted.

6. In so far as second submission of the Appellant that Appellant's

proposal for OTS has not been accepted, Appellant has referred to letter dated

22.02.2024 of the Bank which provides as follows:

"SAMB/05/Calchem/25 Date: 22.02.2024

Mr. Amir Dodhia Suspended Board of Directors of Calchem Industries (India) Ltd CJ302, Kanti Apartment, Mount Mary Road Bandra West, Mumbai-400050

Dear Sir,

Re: Your letter dated 26.02.2024 & 12.12.2023 for giving OTS Offer.

We acknowledge receipt of your letter dated 16.02.2024 concerning the OTS offer. In this regard, we bring to your attention the following:

1. Pursuant to the directive of the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai Bench, Court-III in IA/2054/2020 in C.P.(IB)/2092(MB)2018, the Resolution Professional was mandated to convene a meeting of the Committee of Creditors (CoC).

2. The CoC meeting was duly convened on 29.11.2023, during which only one Resolution Plan from M/s Sadhana Nitro Chem Limited was presented to the CoC for consideration. This plan

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.910 of 2024 4

had previously been introduced in the 9th CoC meeting held 13.10.2020. on

3. The CoC, upon due consideration, voted in favor of the Resolution Plan, which has subsequently been filed with the NCLT for approval.

Given the aforementioned legal developments in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of M/s Caichem Industries (India) Ltd, we regret to inform you that, at this Juncture, your request for the consideration of the two financial offers cannot be entertained by us. We advise you to pursue the matter by approaching the requisite quorum, tribunal, or court for consideration.

Please be guided accordingly

Your faithfully Sd/-

PK Sinha Dy. General Manager

7. Admittedly, in the CIRP of the Principal Borrower, the Resolution Plan

has been approved, which is pending consideration before the Adjudicating

Authority as communicated by letter dated 22.02.2024.

8. It is submitted that in the Resolution Plan of the Personal Guarantor

which has to be finally approved, any amount is received in the CIRP of the

Principal Borrower has to be given credit of and all aspects need to be

considered while finalizing the Resolution Plan. We are, thus, of the view that

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.910 of 2024 5

at the time of finalization of Resolution Plan of the Personal Guarantor, the

Adjudicating Authority shall consider all aspects of the matter.

9. We do not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority

admitting Section 95 application warranting any interference in exercise of

our appellate jurisdiction. Subject to observations made above, Appeal is

disposed of.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.910 of 2024

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