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Mrs Parveen Gakhar vs Adani Goodhomes Private Limited & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal2 March 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A homebuyer who fails to pay the balance sum demanded in response to a notice, within the period stipulated in that notice after which the application is deemed withdrawn, cannot thereafter claim to be an allottee entitled to have an agreement for sale registered in respect of the unit. Where the buyer was expressly informed in writing that non-payment within thirty days would be treated as a withdrawal of the application, the adjudicating authority is not in error in rejecting an application seeking directions to the resolution professional to register the agreement for sale.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 228 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF: Parveen Gakhar ...Appellant

Versus Adani Goodhomes Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents Present: For Appellant: Mr. Vikrant Panchnanda, Mr. Chirag Gupta, Mr. Mukul Katyal, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Ritin Rai, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Pranaya Goyal, Mr. Dharav Shah, Mr. Dhawal Desai, Advocates Mr. Nikhil Nayyar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Tishampati Sen, Mr. Divyanshu Ra, Ms. Riddhi Sancheti, Ms. Tanmiya T., Advocates for R-2

ORDER

02.03.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 09.01.2023 by which

National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench has rejected I.A. No. 1810 of

2022.

3. The Appellant before us has booked a flat in the project of the Corporate

Debtor and has made an advance payment of Rs. 4,95,000/- and total amount

paid by the Appellant is Rs. 5,27,500/-. The notices were issued by the Corporate

Debtor to the Appellant to make the balance amount. Last such letter was issued

on 27th September, 2018 asking the Appellant to make payment of Rs.21,84,377

and Appellant did not make any payment in pursuance of the notice. 2

Subsequently, the CIRP was initiated on 30th April, 2021 against the Corporate

Debtor. There has been certain correspondence between the Appellant and the

Resolution Professional but ultimately the unit which was sought to be claimed

was included in the list of unsold units and subsequently the Resolution Plan

has been approved on 09th January, 2023. The Application was filed by the

Appellant being I.A. No. 1810 of 2022 seeking direction to the Resolution

Professional to register the agreement for sale in respect of Flat No. 904, wing 9,

which application has been rejected.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that Resolution Professional

himself has communicated about the CIRP to the Appellant and the Corporate

Debtor has informed the IRP that appellant's allotment is not in the cancelled

list hence the application ought to have been allowed.

5. Learned Counsel for the Respondent refuting the submissions of Learned

Counsel for the Appellant contends that appellant having not made the payment

as per the notices issued last such being issued on 27.09.2018, he cannot claim

any entitlement and his name was rightly not included against any allotment.

6. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the parties

and have perused the record.

7. The letter dated 27.09.2018 which is admitted by the Appellant was issued

by the Corporate Debtor to the Appellant. Paragraph 5 provides as follows:

"We hereby kindly remind you to make the payment of the aforesaid outstanding amounts within a period of 30 (thirty) days from the date of this letter, failing which, we

Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 228 of 2023 3

shall assume that you are no longer interested in continuing with the captioned Application and therefore we shall treat your Application as withdrawn on the expiry of the aforesaid 30 (Thirty) day period."

8. The Adjudicating Authority has relied on the letters issued to the appellant

where appellant has not made payment and ultimately after 2018 he can not

claim himself to be allottee. We are of the view that no error has been committed

by the Adjudicating Authority rejecting I.A. No. 1810 of 2022 filed by the

Appellant, she having not made the payment against the allotted flat and by

virtue of paragraph 5 in the letter, it was clearly indicated that if within 30 days

amount is not paid it will be assumed that appellant was no longer interested in

continuing with the captioned application.

9. We further notice that SRA has offered before the Adjudicating Authority

that they shall refund the earnest amount paid by the appellant. We thus are of

the view that no grounds have been made out to interfere in the Appeal. The

Appeal is dismissed. The earnest money shall be refunded within two weeks.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 228 of 2023

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