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Mrs. Nishtha Nigam vs Mothers Pride Education Institution ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal23 February 2023

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a financial creditor's Section 7 petition under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is not prosecuted, and the financial creditor fails to appear on two consecutive listed dates, the Adjudicating Authority may dismiss the petition for non-prosecution; an unsupported plea of poor internet connectivity does not by itself justify non-appearance or entitle the applicant to recall the dismissal.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, Principal Bench, New Delhi Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1250 & 1251 of 2022 & I.A. No. 3824 of 2022

IN THE MATTER OF: Mrs. Nishtha Nigam ...Appellant Vs. Mothers Pride Education Institution Pvt. Ltd. ....Respondents Present: For Appellant: Mr. Vijant Nigam Advocates

For Respondent: Mr. Aditya Gauri, Advocates

ORDER

Per : Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain: (Oral)

23.02.2023: This appeal is directed against the order dated 08.07.2022,

passed by the 'Adjudicating Authority' (National Company Law Tribunal, New

Delhi, Court-II), by which Petition bearing No. (IB) 31 /2021 filed by the

Financial Creditor (Appellant) under Section 7 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy

Code, 2016' (in short 'Code'), was dismissed for non-prosecution and the order

dated 18.08.2022 by which IA No. 3863 of 2022 filed in IB-31/2021 for recalling

of the order dated 08.07.2022, was also dismissed.

2. Counsel for the Appellant has submitted that the 'Adjudicating Authority'

has taken a pedantic view in firstly dismissing the petition vide order dated

08.07.2022 and secondly while dismissing the application dated 18.08.2022 for

recalling of the order dated 08.07.2022. It is submitted that the cause of non-

appearance of the Appellant on 08.07.2022 was on account of poor connectivity

of the internet as the hearing was being conducted on virtual mode.

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1250 & 1251 of 2022 & I.A. No. 3824 of 2022 2

3. We have heard counsel for the Appellant and perused the material

available on record. The Appellant has filed an application under Section 7 of the

Code against the 'Mothers Pride Education Institution Pvt. Ltd. (Corporate

Debtor) for the resolution of an amount of Rs. 15,00,000/- plus interest @ 16.5%

p.a. It has come on record that the Appellant did not appear either in person or

through her Counsel on 10.05.2022 when the case was called up for hearing.

and the following order was passed:

"None appears for the Applicant. Ld. Counsel for the Respondent appears. Last opportunity is given to the Applicant to argue the matter. List on 08.07.2022"

4. Thereafter, when the case came up for hearing on 08.07.2022, neither the

Appellant nor her counsel put in appearance and ultimately the Petition filed by

the Appellant under Section 7 of the Code was dismissed for non-prosecution.

The order passed on 08.07.2022 read as under:

"Mr. Jai Mohan Lal, Ld. Counsel appeared on behalf of the Respondent. Despite repeated calls, no one appeared for the Applicant. Even on the previous date of hearing 10.05.2022, no one appeared on behalf of the Applicant, which shows that conduct of the Applicant that they are not interested in pursuing the matter.

Hence, the present petition IB-31/2021 stands dismissed for want of prosecution. File be consigned to the record room."

5. The Appellant, thereafter, filed IA No. 3863 of 2022 for recalling of the

order dated 08.07.2022. The said application was dismissed on 18.08.2022 with

the following order:

"This IA has been moved on behalf of the Appellant for recalling the order dated 08.07.2022 stating that due to poor net connectivity, the Counsel could not cause his Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1250 & 1251 of 2022 & I.A. No. 3824 of 2022 3

appearance. Accordingly, the matter was dismissed for want of prosecution on 08.07.2022. Heard the Ld. Counsel and perused the relevant order. From perusal of record, it is seen that on 10.05.2022, no one had appeared on behalf of the Applicant. In the interest of justice, the matter was adjourned to 08.07.2022, but even on the said date, no one appeared on behalf of the Applicant though the Counsel for the Respondent was present. However, it is being contended by the Ld. Counsel for the Applicant that his presence is marked. Whereas the order dictated in the open court records otherwise. The order dated 08.07.2022 clearly records that since on two consecutive dates including on 08.07.2022, no one had appeared on behalf of the Applicant, the main matter was dismissed. Taking into consideration the above facts and circumstances of the case, we find no merit in the present applicant. Accordingly, the present IA stands dismissed with no order as to costs. "

6. Counsel for the Appellant though argued vehemently that the non-

appearance was not deliberate but because of non-connectivity of the Internet

but he has failed to show any evidence about the non-connectivity of the internet

on the day when the case came up for hearing on 10.05.2022 & 08.07.2022

when the Appellant failed to appear before the Adjudicating Authority. It is

needless to mention that if the Appellant chooses not to appear before the Court,

the Court has no other option but to dismiss the case for non-prosecution

presuming that the Appellant does not have interest any more in perusing the

appeal.

7. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, we do not find any

error in the impugned order.

8. At this stage, Counsel for the Respondent has submitted that in another

matter i.e. Yes Bank Limited Vs. Mothers Pride Education Institution Pvt. Ltd.,

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1250 & 1251 of 2022 & I.A. No. 3824 of 2022 4

an application filed under Section 7 of the Code by the Yes Bank Limited as

Financial Creditor, registered as IB - 21 (ND)/2022 before the National Company

Law Tribunal, New Delhi (Court-II), has been admitted and the CIRP proceedings

have been initiated on 11.10.2022.

9. Be that as it may, in view of the aforesaid observations, we do not find any

merit in the present appeal and the same is hereby dismissed. No order as to

costs.

[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)

[Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical)

Raushan/RR

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1250 & 1251 of 2022 & I.A. No. 3824 of 2022

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