Mrs. Mizba Xec vs Central Bank Of India & Ors
- CitationComp. App (AT) (Ins) No. 284 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a contempt application rests on an interim order whose terms were consented to by the respondent bank, and the sale certificate it is said to have breached was issued before that order was passed, no contempt is made out; the adjudicating authority's refusal to proceed with contempt against the bank is therefore not erroneous, and the cost imposed on the applicant for pursuing the application, together with observations against her counsel, may be set aside in the interests of justice.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Comp. App (AT) (Ins) No. 284 of 2025 & I.A. No. 1098 of 2025 IN THE MATTER OF: Mizba Xec ...Appellants Versus Central Bank of India & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhishek Anand, Advocate. For Respondents :
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
07.03.2025: I.A. No. 1098 of 2025
This is an application praying for 15 days' delay in filing the appeal. The
Ld. Counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is living in Goa and
due to health reason she was unable to seek timely legal advice and applicant
could able to approach after a week or two and thereafter time was taken in
obtaining legal advice and guidance. We find cause sufficient. Delay
condoned.
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins) No. 284 of 2025
2. This appeal has been filed against the order passed by Adjudicating
Authority dated 13.12.2024 by which contempt case no. 52/2024 filed by the
applicant personal guarantor has been rejected. Section 95 proceedings were
initiated against the personal guarantor the appellant by SREI Equipment
Finance Limited dated 09.02.2022. In the said proceedings an IA No.
5688/2023 was filed by the appellant praying for interim relief in which IA
Adjudicating Authority has passed an order on 19.12.2023 noticing the consent of the counsel for the bank that they have no objection if status quo
is directed to be maintained only in respect to serial no.1 property. It is
submitted that after the aforesaid interim order was passed the bank
subsequently has already issued the sale certificate on 12.12.2023. Appellant
thereafter filed the contempt application no. 52/2024 initiating contempt
against the Chief Manager of Central Bank of India for violating the interim
order dated 19.12.2023. The said application has been considered and
rejected by Adjudicating Authority and Adjudicating Authority while rejecting
the contempt application the cost of Rs.1 Lakh has been imposed on the
applicant.
3. Shri Abhishek Anand, Ld. Counsel for the appellant submitted that the
present was a case where the Central Bank itself has consented for status
quo order of 19.12.2023 and stated that the sale is yet to be finalised whereas
Sale Certificate was issued on 12.12.2023 itself. It is submitted that present
was not a case of imposition of any cost or any observation against the
counsel who appeared for the applicant.
4. We have considered the submissions of appellant and perused the
records. According to submissions made by the appellant, applicant itself it is
clear that sale certificate was issued on 12.12.2023 that is prior to interim
order was passed which was brought subsequently before the Bench. The
bank has also filed a reply to the IA which was filed by the appellant praying
for interim relief in which order of 19.12.2023 was passed and reply to the
2 of 3 Comp. App (AT) (Ins) No. 284 of 2025 & I.A. No. 1098 of 2025 contempt. Even in the Reply to the contempt application in which paragraph-
13 following was pleaded by the bank:-
"13. The Respondent Bank states that said property belonged to SM Engineering Works as Partnership Firm and not to Mrs. Mizba Xec her individual capacity and hence the period of moratorium as stated U/s. 96 of IBC Code, 2016 shall not be applicable to this Sale Notice."
From the materials brought on record it appears that the property asset was
in the name of SM Engineering Works- a partnership firm of which appellant
was a partner. The bank has pleaded that the asset did not belong to the
personal guarantor the appellant hence moratorium was not applicable.
5. Be as it may, in the facts of the present case, we are of the view that
Adjudicating Authority did not commit any error in not proceeding with
contempt proceedings against the Central Bank of India. We do not find any
infirmity in the order of the Adjudicating Authority in so far as contempt
petition is rejected. However, in facts of the present case are of the view that
ends of justice be served in deleting the cost imposed on the appellant as well
as observations made against the counsel in the impugned order. Subject to
above, the appeal is dismissed. We make it clear that our consideration and
observations in this appeal is only with respect to the contempt application.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) harleen/NN
3 of 3 Comp. App (AT) (Ins) No. 284 of 2025 & I.A. No. 1098 of 2025
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free