Mrs Krishna Devi vs H.S. Oberoi Buildtech Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 57 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A clause of an approved resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is to be construed so as to make the plan implementable, and such a clause cannot be read as permitting a unitholder to file a claim at any stage, including after the plan has been approved by the Adjudicating Authority; a claim filed after that point cannot be dealt with under the resolution plan, and the successful resolution applicant is under no obligation to allot a unit to such a claimant.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Krishna Devi ...Appellant Versus H.S. Oberoi Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Sumit Sinha, Advocate.
For Respondent : None.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
19.02.2025 : Heard Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against an Order dated 24.10.2024 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority in I.A. No. 2463/2024.
3. Brief facts necessary to be noticed for deciding the Appeal are:
i. Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of the Corporate Debtor
commenced on 06.06.2018.
ii. The Resolution Plan were to be filed in the CIRP.
iii. The Resolution Plan came to be approved on 14.11.2019 by the
Committee of Creditors (CoC) which was also approved by the
Adjudicating Authority on 15.03.2021. The Resolution Plan started to
be implemented.
iv. Appellant filed its claim on 19.04.2024 relating to shop in question.
Claim having not been entertained, I.A. No. 2463/2024 was filed by the Appellant on 18.07.2024 which came to be rejected by the Impugned
Order.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order submits that
there was no time limit in the relevant Clause of the Resolution Plan and the
Appellant could have filed its claim at any time only with a condition that
additional amount of Rs.700 sq. ft. was to be taken from the unitholder.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant has referred to Clause 6.13.4(c) of the
Resolution Plan.
5. We have considered the submissions of the Appellant and perused the
record.
6. Adjudicating Authority in the Impugned Order has also observed that
similar Applications were also considered and rejected by the Adjudicating
Authority which was referred to in Paragraph 16 of the Impugned Order.
Appellant by Additional Affidavit has also brought on record the copy of the
Order passed by the Adjudicating Authority dated 02.06.2023 in new I.A. No.
3008/2023.
7. The Clause 6.13 4(c) on which reliance is placed by the Appellant is as
follows:
"Clause 6.13 4 c) HSOB is required to accommodate any additional unit holders for which claims have not been filed up to the last date of submission of the resolution plan, either with the RP of CEPL or EIL, then HSOB shall charge additional Rs. 700/- (Seven Hundred) per Sq. Ft. for unit HSOB is required to accommodate any additional unit holders for which claims have not been filed up to six months of the last date of submission of the resolution plan, then HSOB shall charge additional Rs. 200/- per Sq. ft. for unit."
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 57 of 2025 2 of 4
8. Submission of the Appellant is that the said Clause does not give any
time limit for claim of unit and only requirement was to payment of additional
charge of Rs.700 and Rs.200 per sq. ft.
9. When we look into the Clause, there are two categories of unitholder
who were contemplated, those who have not filed by the claim up to the last
date of the submission of Resolution Plan and the Clause provided that SRA
is required to accommodate any additional unitholders for which claims have
not been filed up to 6 month of the last date of submission of the Resolution
Plan, then HSOB shall charge additional Rs.200 per sq. ft. for unit.
10. The Resolution Plan has to be read in manner to make it implementable.
The Clause cannot be read to mean that the Clause permit any unitholder to
file claim at any stage, even after approval of the Resolution Plan by the
Adjudicating Authority. The Resolution Plan was approved by the CoC in the
year 2019 as noted above on 14.11.2019 and the Adjudicating Authority
approved the Plan on 15.03.2021, the Plan was obviously submitted much
prior to approval of the Plan by the CoC.
11. We, thus are of the view that any claim filed in the year 2024 cannot be
dealt in the Resolution Plan nor there is any obligation of the SRA to allot the
unit to a claimant who had filed claim in 2024, furthermore, the similar
Application has already been rejected by the Adjudicating Authority as noted
above, hence the Adjudicating Authority did not commit any error in taking
same view which it has been earlier taken in while rejecting the new I.A. No.
3008/2023.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 57 of 2025 3 of 4 We thus do not find any ground to interfere with the Impugned Order.
Appeal dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 57 of 2025 4 of 4
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