Mr. Yogendra Singh vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 275 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A person who offers stock tips and recommendations to prospective investors, under categorised subscription packages charged at differing rates, is carrying on investment advisory services within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Regulations, and such activity without a certificate of registration under those Regulations is a contravention of Section 12(1) of the SEBI Act read with Regulation 3(1). A bare assertion of having taken a franchise or entered into a partnership, unsupported by cogent or documentary evidence, cannot displace findings of fact that the appellant carried on the impugned activity, where the evidence on record (bank account opened in the name of the firm as proprietor, use of the appellant's own PAN and Aadhaar, and registration under the Shop and Establishment Act) points to the appellant being the operator of the business.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Order Reserved on : 23.03.2023
Date of Decision : 28.03.2023
Appeal No. 275 of 2023
Mr. Yogendra Singh Plot No. 39, Ras Township, Talawali Chanda, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - 453 771. .....Appellant
Versus Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G-Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent
Mr. Abhishek Mishra, CS for the Appellant.
Mr. Sumit Rai, Advocate with Mr. Ravishekhar Pandey, Ms. Shefali Shankar, Ms. Rasika Ghate, Mr. Nishit Dhruva, Advocates i/b. MDP & Partners for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Ms. Meera Swarup, Technical Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer
1.
The present appeal has been filed against the order dated
January 2, 2023 passed by the Whole Time Member ('WTM'
for short) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India 2
('SEBI' for short) directing the appellant and other noticees to
refund the amount collected from the investors within three
months in respect of its unregistered investment advisory
activities and were further restrained the appellant from
buying, selling or otherwise dealing in the securities market
for a period of three years or till the expiry of three years from
the date of refund of the amount to the investors.
2. The facts leading to the filing of the present appeal is,
that the investigation was started by SEBI on the basis of the
complaint received by Equity 99. Upon examination, it was
found that the appellant and another noticee were found to be
carrying out investment advisory activities without obtaining
a certificate of registration and allegedly using the name of
Equity 99 which was registered with SEBI.
3. Accordingly, a show cause notice dated June 4, 2021
was issued alleging that the appellant and other noticees were
carrying out investment advisory activities without obtaining
a certificate of registration in violation of the provisions of
Section 12(1) of the SEBI Act read with Regulation 3(1) of
the SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013
('Investment Advisers Regulations' for short). 3
4. After considering their replies and the material evidence
on record the WTM found that appellant along with noticee
no. 2 and were carrying on investment advisory services. The
WTM found that the said investment advisory services was
being carried out without obtaining registration under the
Investment Advisers Regulations.
5. We have heard Shri Abhishek Mishra, CS and
Mr. Sumit Rai, the learned counsel assisted by Shri
Ravishekhar Pandey, Ms. Shefali Shankar, Ms. Rasika Ghate,
Shri Nishit Dhruva, the learned counsel for the respondent.
6. The only submission made by the appellant was that he
was not carrying out any investment advisory services and
that he had taken a franchisee from Mr. Mahendra Seekarwar
who was a partner in Equity 99. The WTM found that there
was a partnership firm was which named as Equity 99 which
was also registered with SEBI and that the appellant had
opened a bank account in the same name namely Equity 99
but as a proprietorship firm. The account opening form in the
bank also indicated that the appellant was the proprietor of
Equity 99. The documents used for opening the said account
was the PAN and Aadhaar card of Mr. Yogendra Singh. The 4
appellant also got its firm registered under the Shop and
Establishment Act.
7. We also find that the contention of the appellant that he
had entered into a partnership agreement with the partner of
Equity 99 along with Anshul Rathore who is noticee no. 2 is
not based on any cogent evidence. In the absence of any
document the contention of the appellant cannot be taken into
consideration.
8. In this regard we have perused the impugned order and
we find that the WTM had dwelt in length in coming to a
conclusion that appellant was carrying on business which was
in the nature of investment advisory services. The WTM
found that the website of the appellant clearly indicated that
they were projecting stock tips under various categories and
were offering prospective investors, various subscription
packages upon charging different amount for different
services. The WTM accordingly came to a conclusion that the
appellant was offering tips and that such recommendations
were in the nature of investment advisory services without
taking a registration certificate under the relevant regulations. 5
9. In view of the aforesaid, we do not find any error in the
impugned order and is dismissed with no order as to costs.
10. This order will be digitally signed by the Private
Secretary on behalf of the bench and all concerned parties are
directed to act on the digitally signed copy of this order.
Certified copy of this order is also available from the Registry
on payment of usual charges.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member 28.03.2023 MADHUKAR Digitally signed by MADHUKAR SHAMRAO SHAMRAO BHALBAR
msb BHALBAR Date: 2023.03.28 16:47:04 +05'30'
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