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Mr. Venkatesh Srinivasan Iyer vs Vinod Radhakrishnan Nair And Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal21 January 2025Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A former director who has resigned from the board of a corporate debtor before the commencement of the corporate insolvency resolution process cannot reasonably be presumed to be in possession of the corporate debtor's documents and information, so an adjudicating authority does not err in declining to direct such a person to produce them; the resignation, as evidenced by the Form DIR-12 filing with the Registrar of Companies, is a sufficient basis for that conclusion. Whether a party has furnished all relevant documents in its possession is a question of fact to be determined by the Resolution Professional in the course of correspondence with that party, and is not one the appellate tribunal will decide in an appeal against an order directing production.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 2322 of 2024& I.A. No. 8740 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Venkatesh Srinivasan Iyer ...Appellant

Versus

Vinod Radhakrishnan Nair & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Ms. Malvika Kapila Kalra, Ms. Tanwangi Shukla, Ms. Harbani Singh, Advocates. For Respondents : Ms. Anjali Sharma, Advocate for R-1.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

21.01.2025: I.A. No. 8740 of 2024: This is an application praying for

condonation of 14 days delay in filing the appeal. The order impugned was

passed on 16.10.2024 and this appeal has been e-filed on 29.11.2024 with

delay of 14 days. We find sufficient ground in Para 2(A) and (B) of the

application for condonation of 14 days' delay. Cause shown sufficient delay

is condoned.

2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 16.10.2024 passed

in the Adjudicating Authority in IA No. 1880 of 2024 filed under Section 19(2)

by the Resolution Professional. Appellant was Managing Director of the

Corporate Debtor and he is arrayed as Respondent No.1 in the application.

The Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order has directed the Appellant

to supply the requisite information mentioned in Para No.16 within a period

of four weeks.

Cont'd.../ 2

3. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the impugned order

submits that the Respondent Nos. 3 and 4 who were Directors of the

Corporate Debtor on behalf of the investor ought to have been directed to

produce the documents but have been exonerated in the application. Learned

counsel for the Appellant submits that the Corporate Debtor was under full

control of Respondent Nos. 3 and 4 and the Adjudicating Authority has erred

in not issuing direction to Respondent Nos. 3 and 4, however, such directions

have been issued to the Appellant.

4. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties

and perused the record.

5. With regard to Respondent No.3 and 4 regarding whom grievance has

been made, in Para 29 of the impugned order the Adjudicating Authority has

made following observations:

"29. So far as Respondents No. 3 and 4 are concerned, their case is that they resigned as directors of the Corporate Debtor on 04.02.2020 and have also relied upon Form No. DIR-12 filed with the Registrar of the Companies with regard to their resignation from the Board of the Corporate Debtor. Therefore, prima facie, Respondents No. 3 and 4 who had resigned from the Board of Directors of the Corporate Debtor in the year 2020, much prior to the commencement of the CIRP, cannot be supposed to be in possession of the documents and information pertaining to the Corporate Debtor as has been sought by the Applicant/RP."

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.2322 of 2024 3

6. Respondents No. 3 and 4 resigned as directors of the Corporate Debtor

on 04.02.2020 which is reflected in Form No. DIR-12 filed with the Registrar

of the Companies and the CIRP commenced on 05.09.2023. We, thus, do not

find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority in not issuing

direction to Respondent No.3 and 4 and reasons given by the Adjudicating

Authority that they have resigned much prior to the commencement of the

CIRP cannot be said to be a faulty reason. We, thus, are of the view that no

error has been committed by the Adjudicating Authority in not issuing

direction to Respondent Nos. 3 and 4.

7. Learned counsel for the Appellant further contends that the Appellant

has submitted all relevant documents which were in possession of the

Appellant.

8. In this Appeal, we are not entering into issue as to whether the

Appellant has given all relevant documents or not. It is for the Resolution

Professional to take a call and enter into appropriate correspondence to the

Appellant.

9. Learned counsel for the Appellant lastly submits that even if

Respondent No.3 and 4 have resigned, the other directors who were on behalf

of the Clarion Group may be called to provide documents.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.2322 of 2024 4

10. It is for the Resolution Professional to take a call and not for us to issue

any direction in this regard. With these observations, we dismiss the

appeal.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.2322 of 2024

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