Mr. Raman Puri vs Pallavi Joshi Bakhru & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 386 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning rests on its prima facie view, recorded in the order of 3 August 2018, that an allottee of a flat from a real estate developer, under an agreement for sale, falls within the meaning of "Financial Creditor" under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, quite apart from the amendment of 6 June 2018 which treats such allottees as financial creditors. Where a settlement has been reached between a party and one of several financial creditors, relief under Section 12A of the Code cannot be granted by this Tribunal directly on that basis; the proper course is for the applicant to first seek approval of the Committee of Creditors by the requisite 90% voting share, and thereafter to apply to the Adjudicating Authority for an order under Section 12A.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Raman Puri ...Appellant
Vs.
Pallavi Joshi Bakhru & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant:- Mr. Jayesh Gaurav and Mr. Nikhil, Advocates. Mr. Ashish Makheja and Mr. Anurag Bhatt, Advocates for impleaders.
For Respondents:- Mr. R.K. Gupta, Advocates. Mr. Suprit Gupta for R-2.
ORDER
30.08.2018- This appeal has been preferred against the order dated
3rd July, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company
Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench, whereby and whereunder, the
application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 ('I&B Code' for short) preferred by the Respondent- 'Pallavi Joshi
Bakhru' allottee of the flat of Real Estate owner has been admitted and
'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' has been started against
'Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd.'- ('Corporate Debtor').
2. On 3rd August, 2018, when the matter was taken up, the following
order was passed:
Contd/-..............
-2- "03.08.2018 Prima facie, we are of the view
that the respondent, allottee of flat by real estate
owner comes within the meaning of 'Financial
Creditor' on the basis of the agreement, apart from
the fact that they have been treated to be a
'Financial Creditor' by the amendment made on 6th
June, 2018 in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.
At this stage, learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the appellant submits that the parties have
settled the dispute. If so, he may file an affidavit
enclosing the copy of the settlement.
In the meantime, let notice be issued on the
respondents by Speed Post to find out whether a
settlement has been reached by the petitioner with
the respondents or not. Requisite along with
process fee, if not filed, be filed by 6th August, 2018.
If the appellant provides the e-mail address of
respondents, let notice be also issued through e-
mail.
Post the case 'for orders' on 30th August,
2018. The appeal may be disposed of on the next
date.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 386 of 2018 -3-
In the meantime, Interim Resolution
Professional (IRP) will ensure that the company
remains on going and the manufacturing and
production of the company do not suffer, payment of
wages to the employees/workmen are made on time
and if any material is supplied by any supplier
during corporate resolution process, the payment
must be paid to the supplier/creditor. If so
necessary, the Insolvency Resolution Professional
will take aid of (suspended) Board of Directors. The
Bank having account of the 'corporate debtor' will
also cooperate with the Insolvency Resolution
Professional. If possible, the 'Resolution
Professional' may ensure completion of the flats and
may hand over the possession to the allottees."
3. Pursuant to the notice, the Respondent- 'Pallavi Joshi Bakhru'
has appeared and accepted that part payment has been made in terms
of the settlement.
4. Mr. Ashish Makheja, Advocate submits that he has filed
intervention application on behalf of the five 'Financial Creditors' and
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 386 of 2018 -4-
the settlement has already been reached with only one of the 'Financial
Creditors'. According to him, it is always open to the Appellant to move
before the 'Committee of Creditors' for getting approval of 90% voting
shares for moving an application under Section 12A of the 'I&B Code'.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we are not inclined
to grant any relief on the ground that the settlement has been reached
between the Appellant and the 1st Respondent but give liberty to the
Appellant to move before the 'Committee of Creditors' and thereafter, if
allowed, before the Adjudicating Authority for appropriate order under
Section 12A of the 'I&B Code'. It will be also open to the Appellant to
move before the appropriate forum.
6. The appeal stands disposed of.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 386 of 2018
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