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Mr. Ram Bhaj Jain vs Tarun Batra And Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal23 August 2022Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Committee of Creditors' decision to refuse approval of a resolution plan, taken in its commercial wisdom, is not open to judicial review by the Adjudicating Authority or the Appellate Tribunal in the absence of any demonstrated error in the process. The pendency of an one-time settlement proposal from the corporate debtor before the sole financial creditor does not render an order of liquidation under Section 33(1)(a) invalid.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1011 of 2022IN THE MATTER OF:

Ram Bhaj Jain ...Appellant

Versus

Tarun Batra, Resolution Professional Vardhman Rice Mills Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Mr. S. P. Singh Chawla, Advocate. For Respondents:

ORDER

23.08.2022: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has

been filed against the order dated 20.06.2022 passed by the Adjudicating

Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) New Delhi, Court IV by which I.A.

No. 1816 of 2021 filed by the Resolution Professional under Section 33(1)(a)

for issuing directions for liquidation has been allowed. The Appellant -

Suspended Director of the Corporate Debtor has come up in this Appeal

challenging the said order.

2. It is submitted by the Appellant that the Corporate Debtor being a

MSME, the Resolution Plan was submitted by the Appellant which required

proper consideration. It is submitted that the single CoC member has rejected

the Resolution Plan without giving any reasons. He further submits that an

OTS proposal of the Corporate Debtor is under consideration before the Bank,

the sole CoC member.

Cont'd.../ 2

3. We have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the

Appellant and perused the record.

4. The Appellant himself has brought on record minutes of 9th CoC

meeting held on 02.04.2021, where the Resolution Plan submitted by the

Appellant was not approved with 100% dissent of the Financial Creditor. The

submission of learned counsel of the Appellant that there is no due

consideration of the plan cannot be accepted. The CoC in its commercial

wisdom having refused to approve the plan submitted by the Appellant that

decision is not open for any judicial review. In facts of the present case, the

fact that OTS of the Appellant is under consideration also does not render the

order of liquidation invalid in any manner.

5. We, thus, do not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating

Authority allowing application for liquidation. There is no merit in the Appeal.

The Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Justice M. Satyanarayana Murthy] Member (Judicial)

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1011 of 2022

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