Mr. Piyush vs Reliance Commercial Finance Ltd. & ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 191 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The admission of an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, made without notice to or hearing of the corporate debtor, is vitiated by a breach of natural justice and cannot stand; the order admitting the application, and all consequential orders and actions flowing from it, are liable to be set aside on that ground. Where the parties have settled their dispute by a compromise agreement after the appeal is filed, the Appellate Tribunal may, rather than remit the matter to the Adjudicating Authority, direct that the Adjudicating Authority close the proceedings and that the parties be bound by the compromise, treating the agreement as a direction of the Appellate Tribunal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Reliance Commercial Finance Ltd. & another ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Shri Aok Dhar, Ms. Varsha Banerjee, Shri Milan Singh Negi and Shri Kunal Godhwani, Advocates
For Respondent Though present name not given
ORDER
13.12.2017 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant, the
authorised signatory of the suspended Board of Directors of Maharashtra Vidyut
Nigam Pvt. Ltd. (Corporate Debtor) against order dated 4th August, 2017 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench,
Mumbai in C.P. No. 1140/I&BP/NCLT/MB/MAH/2017 whereby and
whereunder the application preferred by the respondent - 'Reliance Commercial
Finance Limited' (Financial Creditor) under Section 7 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B Code') has been
admitted, order of moratorium has been passed and the Interim Resolution
Professional has been appointed.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the
impugned order dated 4th August, 2017 has been passed in violation of rules of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 191 of 2017 1 natural justice and against the decision of this Appellate Tribunal in the matter
of "Innoventive Industries Limited vs. ICICI Bank & Anr. - Company Appeal (AT)
Nos. 1 & 2 of 2017". Before passing the impugned order dated 4th August, 2017
no notice was given by the Adjudicating Authority to the Corporate Debtor.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant further submits that the parties have
already settled the dispute by compromise agreement dated 13th December,
2017, a copy of which has been produced before this Appellate Tribunal.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent - 'Reliance
Commercial Finance Limited' (Financial Creditor) accepts that the impugned
order was passed without notice and without hearing the Corporate Debtor -
'Maharashtra Vidyut Nigam Private Limited'.
5. In the Court, learned counsel for the appellant handed over a demand draft
dated 12th December, 2017 issued by 'Yes Bank Limited', 9th Floor, Nehru
Centre, Discovery of India Building, Dr. A.B. Road, Worli, Mumbai issued in the
name of Financial Creditor - 'Reliance Commercial Finance Limited' for a sum of
Rupees Two Crores as a part payment in terms of agreement dated 13th
December, 2017.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and taking into
consideration the fact that the impugned order dated 4th August, 2017 was
passed by the Adjudicating Authority in violation of rules of natural justice, the
impugned order is set aside. Further, in view of the compromise agreement
reached between the parties on 13th December, 2017, we are not inclined to remit
the matter to the Adjudicating Authority, who is directed to close the proceedings
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 191 of 2017 2 and the parties will be bound by the compromise agreement, which should be
treated as a direction of the Appellate Tribunal.
7. In effect, order(s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing
'Resolution Professional' declaring moratorium, freezing of account and all
other order(s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned
order and action taken by the 'Resolution Professional', including the
advertisement published in the newspaper calling for applications all such
orders and actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application
preferred by Respondent under Section 433 and 434 stands abated. The
Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The Corporate Debtor
is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function independently
through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.
8. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of the 'Resolution Professional'
and the Corporate Debtor will pay the fees for the period the Resolution
Professional has functioned. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation
and direction. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there
shall be no order as to cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 191 of 2017 3
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