Mr. Kiran Kulkarni vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 609 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appellate tribunal held that a company's public announcement of a buy-back of shares and a dividend, made at board meetings and then not implemented, cannot be excused by the company's later losses, litigation, or shortage of funds where the company did not promptly withdraw those announcements. Where the announcements were left unexecuted without any attempt at withdrawal, the failure to implement them is itself a fraud on investors, and the directors who made and failed to act on such announcements may be restrained from dealing in securities.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
reasons stated in the applications the delay in the filing of the
appeals are condoned. The applications are allowed.
2. Both the appeals are against a common order and are
being taken up together. The appeals are filed against the order
dated April 19, 2021 passed by the Whole Time Member
("WTM" for convenience) of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India ("SEBI" for convenience) under Section 11 and
11B of the SEBI Act restraining the appellants from buying,
selling or otherwise dealing with securities including mutual
funds, in any manner, for a period of two years from the date of
the impugned order.
3
3. The facts leading to the filing of the present appeal is,
that the appellants are directors of the Company. The Board of
the Directors of the Company in its Board meetings dated
November 27, 2012 and December 03, 2012 approved buy-back
of shares to the extent of 25% of the paid-up capital at a price of
Rs. 75/- per share and proposed a dividend of Rs. 2/- per share.
These announcements for reasons best known to the Company
and its directors remained unexecuted. On this basis, a show
cause notice was issued and, after considering the reply, the
WTM came to the conclusion that the Company had no
intention of fulfilling the said obligations and therefore the
announcements were made with the intention to artificially
influence the price of the scrip and that these announcements
were fraudulent in nature with intention to artificially inflate the
price of the scrip of the company.
4. We have heard Shri Joby Mathew, the learned counsel
for the appellants and Shri Akash Rebello, the learned counsel
for the respondent.
5. The learned counsel for the appellants contended that
the respondent has failed to appreciate that at the time when the
Company had made the announcements regarding buy-back of 4
shares and dividend there was no reason to apprehend any
shortage of funds to meet the expenses relating to the same. It
was contended that the announcement for the dividend came
pursuant to the profit earned by the company for the half year
ending September 2012 but at the end of the financial year due
to reasons beyond the control of the Company there was
shortage of funds and consequently the buy-back process and
the payment of dividend could not be executed. It was thus
contended that the appellants had genuine reasons not to
implement the announcements and therefore this aspect was not
properly considered by the WTM while passing the impugned
order.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellants, we
find that admittedly the announcement of buy-back of shares
and payment of dividend was not executed by the Company.
There was failure on the part of the Company and its directors
in not implementing the announcements so made by them
through their Board meetings. The contention that the
Company suffered losses and got embroiled in litigation cannot
be a reason for not implementing the announcements. If the
Company had good intention and they were unable to
implement their announcements then they should have taken 5
immediate steps to withdraw those announcements but the same
was not done and consequently the WTM rightly came to the
conclusion that the appellants had no intention to implement the
announcements. We are also in agreement that failure to
implement the announcements was a fraud played by the
Company on the investors.
7. For the reasons stated aforesaid, we do not find any
merit in the appeals and are dismissed at the admission stage
itself without calling for a reply.
8. The present matters were heard through video
conference due to Covid-19 pandemic. At this stage it is not
possible to sign a copy of this order nor a certified copy of this
order could be issued by the Registry. In these circumstances,
this order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary on
behalf of the bench and all concerned parties are directed to act
on the digitally signed copy of this order. Parties will act on
production of a digitally signed copy sent by fax and/or email.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Justice M. T. Joshi RAJALA Judicial Member 29.09.2021 KSHMI Digitally signed by RAJALAKSHMI H NAIR Date: 2021.10.01
PK 16:14:54 +05'30'
H NAIR
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free