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Mr. Kali Kishore Bagchi vs Sebi

Securities Appellate Tribunal10 January 2018J. P. Devadhar

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A director who has, in a contemporaneous document, represented himself as a director of a company cannot later resile from that position to escape liability imposed on directors of that company; the document so relied upon is conclusive against him on the question of his directorship. Where a direction to refund money is imposed jointly and severally on a company and its directors, an undertaking by another officer of the company, or an order of a court in winding-up or company proceedings that does not consider or modify the impugned direction, does not extinguish the liability of a director against whom the direction was made; such an undertaking cannot by itself exonerate him.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNALMUMBAI

Date of Decision: 10.1.2018

Misc. Application No.193 of 2017 And Appeal No. 142 of 2017

Mr. Kali Kishore Bagchi Flat no.9, Amrit Dham, Nityanand Nagar, Bakultola, Howrah - 711109. ..... Appellant

Versus

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, C-4A, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra E, Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent

With Misc. Application No.194 of 2017 And Appeal No. 143 of 2017

Mr. Kali Kishore Bagchi Flat no.9, Amrit Dham, Nityanand Nagar, Bakultola, Howrah - 711109. ..... Appellant

Versus

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, C-4A, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra E, Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent

Ms. Purnima Gupta, Advocate alongwith Mr. Prithu Ghosh, Advocate for the Appellant.

Mr. Rajesh Nagori, Advocate with Mr. Tomu Francis and Mr. Vivek Shah, Advocates for the Respondent.

CORAM : Justice J. P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member 2

Per : Justice J. P. Devadhar (Oral)

Misc. Application Nos.193 & 194 of 2017

1.

By these two Misc. Applications the appellant seeks waiver of the

fees payable on the two appeals.

2. By our order dated 14th June, 2017 we had permitted the appellant

to withdraw the Appeal nos.273 and 274 of 2016 with liberty to file fresh

appeals. Since the above two appeals are filed pursuant to the liberty

granted by this Tribunal, registry is directed to adjust the fees paid on

Appeal no.273 and 274 of 2016 towards the fees payable on Appeal no.142

and 143 of 2017.

3. Both the Misc. Application Nos. 193 and 194 of 2017 are

disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs.

Appeal Nos.142 & 143 of 2017

1. Appellant has filed these two appeals to challenge the order passed

by the Whole Time Member of Securities and Exchange Board of India

('SEBI' for short) on 26th February, 2016 and 23rd February, 2016

respectively. Since the issues raised in these two appeals are common, both

the appeals are heard together and disposed of by this common decision.

2. Counsel for appellant states that the facts in both cases being similar

decision in Appeal no.142 of 2017 would equally apply to Appeal no.143

of 2017.

3. By order dated 26th February, 2016 which is impugned in Appeal

no.142 of 2016, the Whole Time Member of SEBI has directed Amrit

Projects Ltd (Company) and its directors including the appellant to jointly

and severally refund the money collected by the company through issuance

of redeemable preference shares to the investors with interest at the rate of 3

15 % p.a. from the date when the repayments became due to the investors

till the date of actual refund.

4. Counsel for the appellant submitted that the impugned order is

unsustainable because, firstly, the appellant was not a director of Amrit

Projects Ltd. and was appointed as a director of Amrit Bio Energy and

Industries Ltd. for development and building up a green field power project

in West Bengal and in Assam. Since, the appellant was not a director of

Amrit Projects Ltd, the WTM of SEBI is not justified in treating the

appellant as a director of Amrit Projects Ltd. and accordingly issue

direction against the appellant. Secondly, it is submitted that as per the

order dated 13th July, 2016 passed by the Calcutta High Court in Company

Petition No.220 of 2015 Mr. Kailas Chand Dujari, Chairman and Managing

Director of the company has taken the entire responsibility on behalf of

Amrit Projects Ltd/Amrit Group of companies to make disbursement of

payment to the investors and therefore the directions issued against the

appellant cannot be sustained.

5. We see no merit in the above contention.

6. First contention of the appellant that he was not a director in

Amrit Projects Ltd is falsified by the written complaint filed by the

appellant on 6th June, 2017 to The Officer Incharge, Benia Pukur Police

Station, copy of which is annexed by the appellant to the memo of appeal at

page 105. In the said letter the appellant has categorically stated that he had

joined Amrit Projects Ltd as an employee in the year 2004 and later on the

appellant became one of the Directors that Company. Thus the very same

document relied upon by the appellant falsify the case of the appellant that

he was not a Director of Amrit Projects Ltd. Accordingly, the first

contention is without any merit.

4

7. Second contention raised on behalf of the appellant is that as

per the order passed by the Calcutta High Court in Company Petition

No.220 of 2015, the Chairman and Managing Director of the company has

agreed to take the entire responsibility to disburse the amount due to the

investors and therefore, the liability fastened on the appellant does not

survive. There is no merit in this contention, because, the Calcutta High

Court in the aforesaid Company Petition No.220 of 2015 has neither

considered nor modified the impugned order passed by the WTM of SEBI.

Since the direction given in the impugned order to refund the amount is

joint and several, if the Chairman and the Managing Director of the

company discharges the entire liability, then obviously the appellant cannot

be called upon to discharge the liability. However, fact that the managing

director has agreed to discharge the liability cannot be a ground to

exonerate the appellant who inspite of being a director of the Company has

been falsely claiming that he was not director of the Company.

8. In the circumstances, both the appeals are dismissed with costs

quantified at Rs.25000/- in each matter (total Rs.50,000/-) to be paid by the

appellant to SEBI within a period of 8 weeks from today.

9. Both the appeals are disposed of accordingly.

Sd/-

Justice J. P. Devadhar Presiding Officer

Sd/-

Jog Singh Member

Sd/-

Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member 10.1.2018 Prepared and compared by RHN

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