Mr. Devesh Raminklal Thakker vs Arun Kapoor
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 808 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A homebuyer claimant in a corporate insolvency resolution process who asserts payment of the agreed consideration must prove that payment; where the agreement and its attached receipt record payment only by cheque and the claimant produces no material establishing a cash payment, the claim fails for want of proof of payment. Orders accepting the claims of other homebuyers, being founded on the facts of those individual cases, do not bind the adjudicating authority or the appellate forum in deciding a claimant's own proof of payment, and cannot be relied upon by a claimant who has not proved payment himself.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Devesh Raminklal Thakker ...Appellant
Versus
Arun Kapoor ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Shubhranshu Padhi, Mr. Aman Verma and Ms. Riya Wasade, Advocates.
For Respondent: Mr. Dhaval Deshpande, Mr. Amir Arsiwala, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
24.05.2024: There is delay of 12 days in filing the Appeal. Sufficient
cause has been shown in the application to condone the delay. Delay in filing
the appeal is condoned.
2. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This appeal has been filed
against order dated 19.12.2023 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
rejecting the I.A. No.2218 of 2022 filed by the Appellant for acceptance of his
claim. The Appellant has filed its claim in the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor
claiming to the homebuyer, along with claim form Agreement for Sale dated
13.01.2016 and payment receipt was submitted. The Resolution Professional
asked the Appellant to give the details of the Bank used for making payment,
failing which claim was rejected. Appellant filed application before the
Cont'd.../ -2-
Adjudicating Authority for acceptance of his claim which has been rejected by
the impugned order. Applicant also claimed that consideration was paid in
cash.
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that as per the Agreement
for Sale, payments have been made and he has referred to Clause 1.4 of the
Agreement for Sale. He further submits that along with the Agreement,
payment receipt was also there. He submits that Adjudicating Authority
subsequently in two other cases has accepted the claim of the homebuyers.
4. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the
Appellant and perused the record.
5. The copy of the Agreement for Sale has been filed by the Appellant along
with the Appeal. Para 5.1 provides for 'Mode of Payment', which is as follows:
"MODE OF PAYMENT
5.1 The Allottee agrees and undertakes to make all payments on time as detailed in the terms of the Schedule of Payments and as may be demanded by the Builders from time to time, through A/c Payee Cheque(s)/Demand Draft(s) payable at INDIAN BANK, Ulhasnagar Branch in favour of Monarch Brookefields LLP. The Allottee confirms that all payments shall be made promptly without any requirement of the Builders to send any notice or demand for the payments."
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.808 of 2024 -3-
6. The receipt which was attached with the Agreement for Sale is to the
following effect:
"RECEIPT
Received of and from Mr. Devesh Ramiklal Thakker the PURCHASER sum of Re. 27,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty Seven Lacs only) on or before the execution of this Agreement for Sale being the part payment towards sale of Flat bearing No. 603 on 6th Floor in its Wing "Arizona" having 32.289 sq. mtrs. plus 9.187 sq. mtrs. Terrace in the Building to be constructed on Plot No. 3, adm. about 9999.81 Sq. Mtr. Situated at Sector 20, Kalamboli, Navi Mumbai.
Payment Details:
S. Date Cheque Bank & Amount No. No. Branch 1. 11/01/2016 366551 Indian Bank, 6,00,000/- Ulhasnagar 2. 14/01.2016 366552 Indian Bank, 10,00,000/- Ulhasnagar 3. 18/01/2016 366553 Indian Bank, 11,00,000/- Ulhasnagar Total 27,00,000/-
Date:
Place:
M/S. MONARCH BROOKEFILEDS LLP (Partnership Firm)"
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.808 of 2024 -4-
7. The receipt which was attached along with the Agreement for Sale is
receipt of payment vide three cheques. Clause 1.4 on which reliance has been
placed has referred to payment as per the receipt. The payments were
required to be made by cheques/demand draft as per Agreement for Sale. We
may refer to the application which was filed by the Appellant before the
Adjudicating Authority. In the Application, the Appellant has referred to Para
4.3, which is as follows:
"4.3 The Impugned Email has been addressed in complete ignorance of the fact that sale has been executed in favour of the Applicant for which Applicant has paid the consideration in cash as is reflected in the receipt annexed to the Sale Deed."
8. When we look in to Para 4.3, it is mentioned that consideration has
been paid in cash. However, the receipt attached to the Agreement to Sale
mentions payment by three cheques and there is no mention of cash payment
nor there is any other material on the record to prove the cash payment.
9. We are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority committed no error
in not accepting the claim of the Appellant, Appellant having failed to provide
proof of payment. As far as submission of the Appellant that claim of two
other homebuyers has been admitted, those orders may have been passed
which are based on the facts of each case, which cannot be relied by the
Appellant who miserably failed to prove payment of consideration.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.808 of 2024 -5-
10. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the payment was made
in cash by the Appellant. Be that as it may, payment of consideration having
not been proved, the Resolution Professional has not committed any error in
not accepting the claim of the Appellant. Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.808 of 2024
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