Mr. Anand Singh vs Harshad Shamkant Deshpande & Ors
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 339 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A financial creditor's Section 7 application establishes a default where the corporate debtor's cash credit account has been declared NPA because the corporate debtor failed to seek review or renewal of the credit facility within the period stipulated in the sanction letter, and failed to pay interest when due, such that the account became out of order under the prevailing RBI classification; the existence of a sanction limit not exceeded by the outstanding balance does not preclude a finding of default where the account is out of order on the other conditions specified. Under the RBI classification applicable here, a cash credit account is treated as out of order where the outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit or drawing power, or where the outstanding balance is within the limit but no credits occur continuously for 90 days (or credits are insufficient to cover interest debited), and the account is in excess of the drawing power; the conditions are to be read conjunctively, so that the account remains in order only while both the sanction limit and the drawing power are satisfied. Where the sanction letter stipulates that the cash credit limit be reviewed or renewed before expiry, and provides that drawing power shall become zero upon non-compliance, the lender's reduction of drawing power to zero for failure to obtain review or renewal, after prior written intimation and repeated reminders, is not an irregularity, and the consequent NPA classification is a valid basis for the financial creditor to initiate proceedings under Section 7.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
(Arising out of the Order dated 02.03.2022 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, Court - III in C.P (IB) No. 3650/MB/2018)
IN THE MATTER OF:
Mr. Anand Singh Adult Indian Inhabitant, Having his office At Sr. No. 170, Plot No. D-1, Chakan Talegaon Highway, MIDC Chakan, Kalumbre, Pune 410501 ...Appellant Versus
1. Harshad Shamkant Deshpande, Interim Resolution Professional for Transport Solutions Private Limited Having his office at Shop No.2 SumedhaApts, Sutar Path, Shivtirtha Nagar, Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune, 411 038. ...Respondent No. 1
2. Bank of Maharashtra, A company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and licensed by the Reserve Bank of India under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and having its head office at Lokmangal, 1501, Shivajinagar, Pune 411005. ...Respondent No. 2
3. Transport Solutions Private Limited A company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and having its Registered office at Sr. No.170, Plot No. D-1, Chakan Talegaon Highway, MIDC Chakan, Kalumbre, Pune 410501 ...Respondent No. 3 Present
For Appellant: Mr. Rahul Chitnis, Mr. Hersh Desai, Ms. ShwetalShepal, Mr. Aditya Khanna & Mr. Aaditya Pande, Advocates. -2- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
For Respondents: Mr. Swapan Pradhan & Mr. Harshad S Deshpande, for R- 1 & 3. Mr. Ankur Mittal & Mr. Bhaskar, for R-2.
JUDGEMENT
(22.08.2024)
NARESH SALECHA, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
1. The present appeal has been filed by Mr. Anand Singh, who is Appellant
herein and Erstwhile Director of Respondent No. 3 ('Corporate Debtor') under
Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('Code') against the
Impugned Order dated 02.03.2022 passed by National Company Law Tribunal,
Mumbai Bench, Court-III ('Adjudicating Authority') in C.P. (IB)
No. 3650/MB/2018 whereby Section 7 application initiated by the Bank of
Maharashtra ('Financial Creditor') for Rs. 24,24,42,995/- has been admitted.
2. Mr. Harshad Shamkant Deshpande was appointed as Resolution
Professional vide Impugned Order dated 02.03.2022 who is Respondent No. 1
herein, Bank of Maharashtra the Financial Creditor is the Respondent No. 2 and
Transport Solution Private Limited ('Corporate Debtor') is Respondent No. 3
herein.
3. Heard the Counsel for the Parties and perused the records made available
including the cited judgements.
-3-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
4. It is the case of the Appellant that in March, 2013 the Corporate Debtor
availed cash credit facility of Rs. 20 Crores from the Respondent No. 2 and
Corporate Debtor was servicing regular financial debt till March, 2015. The
Appellant alleged that on 01.04.2015, the Respondent No. 2, made drawing
power of the Corporate Debtor as 'zero' without giving any reason. The
Appellant further alleged that the Respondent No. 2 did not follow RBI
Guidelines with only intention to put the Corporate Debtor into CIRP.
5. The Appellant brought out that on 01.07.2015, followed by reminder on
26.07.2015, the Corporate Debtor requested the Respondent No. 2 to allow the
Corporate Debtor to operate the account, however, no response was given and in
March, 2016 the Respondent No. 2 through its Advocate directly issued the
recall notice, inter-alia, stating that account of the Corporate Debtor was
declared as NPA. The Appellant stated that the Respondent No. 2 on 21.03.2016
also filed an application before the Debt Recovery Tribunal ('DRT') for
recovery of alleged dues vide Original Application bearing OA No. 176 of 2016
for claim of Rs. 22, 57,65, 097/-.
6. The Appellant brought out that the Respondent No. 2 approached the
Corporate Debtor under MAHAMUKTI Scheme ('Mahamukti OTS') for
settling of alleged dues of the Corporate Debtor on payment of Rs. 16.97 Crores
as OTS amount and the Corporate Debtor deposited 10% of the OTS amount
(approx.. Rs. 1.65 Crores) with Respondent No. 2 in January, 2018 itself but the -4- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
Respondent No. 2 issued the OTS approval letter only on 17.03.2018 valid up to
31.03.2018 and demanded the Corporate Debtor to pay remaining 90% balance
amount within 10 working days. The Appellant submitted that till that time the
Corporate Debtor had already paid Rs. 5.5 Crores under the said scheme but due
to such stringent and unrealistic time frame, the Corporate Debtor could not pay
the remaining balance amount.
7. The Appellant submitted that the Corporate Debtor has all genuine
intentions to settle the matter and therefore between 01.04.2018 to 19.10.2018
the Corporate Debtor wrote several letters to the Respondent No. 2 for seeking
extension of time for depositing balance amount of OTS which was not granted
by the Respondent No. 2.
8. It has been brought out that on 11.09.2018, the Respondent No. 2 filed
Company Petition No. 3650/IBC/MB/2018 before the Adjudicating Authority
under Section 7 of the Code r/w Rule 4 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy
(application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 which was admitted by the
Adjudicating Authority vide Impugned Order dated 02.03.2022.
9. The Appellant alleged that even after filing an application under Section 7
of the Code before the Adjudicating Authority, the Respondent No. 2 once again
approached the Corporate Debtor with a new MAHARIYAYT OTS Scheme
('Mahariyayat OTS') for Rs. 12 Crores and the Corporate Debtor deposited 10%
of the same with the Respondent No. 2. The Corporate Debtor submitted that the -5- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
account was illegally declared as NPA by the Respondent No. 2 without
following RBI Guidelines.
10. The Appellant brought out that on 23.02.2019, the Respondent No. 2
issued the OTS approval letter under Mahariyayat OTS Scheme but unilaterally
increased the amount of OTS from Rs. 12 to Rs. 14 Crores which was opposed
by the Corporate Debtor and wanted the Respondent No. 2 to refund money
paid by the Corporate Debtor. However, no action was taken by the Respondent
No. 2.
11. The Appellant assailed the Impugned Order which ignored vital facts of
the case, genuine intentions of the Corporate Debtor and initiated CIRP
proceedings against the Corporate Debtor vide Impugned Order dated
02.03.2022. The Appellant pointed out that no date of default has been
mentioned in part IV of the application filed under Section 7 and as such on this
account only, the Impugned Order need to be rejected.
12. The Appellant brought out that the NPA date has been shown as
18.05.2015, however, on this date, the account was standard account. The
Appellant reiterated that his sanction limit was Rs. 20 Crores and stated that the
account could have been declared as NPA only if the sanction limit got
exceeded which is not the case.
13. In this regard he referred to ledger accounts highlighting that his account
always remained in sanction unit of Rs. 20 Crores.
-6-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
14. Concluding his arguments, the Appellant stated that all records shows
clearly that the account of the Corporate Debtor could not have been declared
NPA as the Corporate Debtor never exceeded Rs. 20 Crores sanctioned limit.
15. Per contra, Respondent No. 2 the Contesting Respondent, denied all the
averments made by the Appellant treating these as misleading and malicious
16. The Respondent No. 2 submitted that the Corporate Debtor through
Erstwhile Directors approached the bank in January, 2013 for grant of cash
credit Rs. 20 Crores as working capital facility for business purpose along with
sub limit of Rs. 7.5 Crores as letter of credit cum bank guarantee. The
Respondent No. 2 stated that on 18.03.2013 the bank sanctioned these credit
facilities and subsequent to which the Erstwhile Directors and the Corporate
Debtor executed certain financing and security documents in favour of
Respondent No. 2 on 25.03.2013.
17. The Respondent No. 2 bank mentioned that the Corporate Debtor agreed
to get review from the Respondent No. 2, the said financing facilities every year
till the same is terminated, however, the Corporate Debtor failed to adhere to the
terms and conditions laid down in the sanction letter and also failed to pay the
interest on time. The Respondent No. 2 submitted that they advised the
Corporate Debtor on 02.08.2014 that credit facilities availed by the Corporate
Debtor are over due for review/ renewal and due to non renewal of credit
facilities, penal interest is being charged w.e.f. March, 2014. -7-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
18. The Respondent No. 2 bank submitted that in the letter dated 02.08.2014,
the Respondent No. 2 bank requested the Corporate Debtor to furnish audited
balance sheet as on 31.03.2014, CMA Data, Net worth Certificate of Directors/
partners and cautioned the Corporate Debtor that in absence of submission of
these documents along with the review/ renewal request for facility, drawing
power of cash credit account will become 'zero' and cheque issued by the
Corporate Debtor will not be honoured by the Respondent No. 2.
19. The Respondent No. 2 reiterated that he brought to the notice of the
Corporate Debtor that the cash credit account of Rs. 20 Crores sanctioned on
15.03.2013 has already become over due for review/ renewal for which despite
official communication by the Respondent No. 2 to the Corporate Debtor no
request has been received from the Corporate Debtor.
20. The Respondent No. 2 also brought to the notice of this Appellate
Tribunal that in the letter dated 21.08.2014, major irregularities noticed by the
Respondent No. 2 were brought to the notice of the Corporate Debtor namely,
1.) Non-Execution of registered mortgage of the Properties. i.e. property
comprising Land, Building, Plant & Machinery at S. No. 170, Plot NO. D-1,
Chakan-Telegaon Highway, Khalunmber, Chakan-MIDC, P:Une, 2.) Non -
Registering charge of mortgage with ROC and 3.) Non-Submission of Tripartite
agreement with MIDC.
-8-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
21. The Respondent No. 2 bank brought out that despite their best efforts, the
Corporate Debtor failed to adhere to the terms and conditions of financial
facilities and did not pay the interest on time which became over due and
therefore, the Respondent No. 2 had to declare the account of Corporate Debtor
as NPA in accordance with then prevalent RBI Guidelines dated 18.05.2015 and
subsequent to which the Respondent No. 2 bank issued recall notice to the
Corporate Debtor and erstwhile directors the Corporate Debtor on 01.03.2016.
22. The Respondent No. 2 denied allegations regarding bank putting the
Corporate Debtor into CIRP and submitted that the Respondent No. 2 bank on
its own encouraged the Corporate Debtor to avail the OTS as per Government
Schemes like Mahamukti and Mahariyayat OTS Scheme, however, despite
issuing the sanction letters under these schemes, the Corporate Debtor failed to
meet the terms and conditions.
23. The Respondent No. 2 bank stated that the Corporate Debtor has been
continuously acknowledging the dues and thus the debt is established without
any doubt. Similarly, very fact that the Corporate Debtor could not pay in time
and offered to make the payment under OTS also signifies the default and as
such there is nothing wrong in the Impugned Order, since the Adjudicating
Authority was only required to establish debt and default under Section 7 of the
Code and these conditions were met in the present case, therefore the Impugned
Order was passed correctly by the Adjudicating Authority. -9-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
24. The Respondent No. 2 bank brought to the notice of this Appellate
Tribunal that sanction limit of the cash credit facility is one aspect and another
aspect of such cash credit facility is the drawing power. According to approval,
the Corporate Debtor was required to maintain his account standard and submit
the documentary evidence from time to time and also initiate to get credit
facility reviewed/ renewal before expiry of one year. The Respondent No. 2
bank reiterated that despite their continuous reminders and persuasions, the
Corporate Debtor did not full fill the terms and conditions and did not take any
action for renewal of cash credit facilities as such the Respondent No. 2 had to
make the drawing power as 'zero' and due to non payment of interest on time
the same became overdue and thus the account of the Corporate Debtor was
declared as NPA in accordance with the RBI Guidelines.
25. The Respondent No. 2 bank brought out duly that they conveyed their
approval of the offer put forth by the Appellant and had asked the Corporate
Debtor to pay in terms of the OTS Scheme before 31.03.2018 which was the
deadline for the OTS Scheme. However, the Corporate Debtor failed to do so, as
such the Respondent No. 2 could not grant the extension of time asked by the
Corporate Debtor as the OTS Scheme expired at the end of the financial year
i.e., 31.03.2018.
26. The Respondent No. 2 bank submitted that despite filing the Section 7
Application before the Adjudicating Authority, the Respondent No. 2, in order -10- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
to provide one last opportunity to the Corporate Debtor, approached the
Corporate Debtor and sent letter dated 29.10.2018 to the Corporate Debtor
stating that once the Appellant conveys his willingness along with a deposit of
10% of the OTS amount, the sanction letter will be issued and the OTS amount
was to be paid before the end of the financial year i.e., 31.03. 2019, which the
Corporate Debtor failed to do with regard.
27. The Respondent No. 2 concluded his pleadings with request to this
Appellate Tribunal to dismiss the appeal with exemplary costs.
Findings
28. We note that cash credit facilities were sanctioned in favour of to the
Corporate Debtor in 2013 and loan documents were executed by the Corporate
Debtor through its erstwhile directors in order to secure those facilities which
proves of the financial debt. The said financial facilities were required to be
renewed yearly as per sanction letter. We also note that the Corporate Debtor
failed to pay the interest that was accruing on the loan account and thus, the
amount became overdue. We take into consideration that since the Corporate
Debtor failed to pay the amount due and payable, the Respondent No. 2 Bank
classified the account of the Corporate Debtor as NPA and issued a recall notice
in order to recover the outstanding from the Corporate Debtor and subsequently
the Respondent No. 2 filed an application in accordance with Section 7 of the -11- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
Code to initiate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process ('CIRP') against
the Corporate Debtor.
29. The only point which is to be decided in the present appeal is whether
there was any default, since, the debt is undisputed fact and has not been
agitated by either of the parties.
30. It is the case of the Appellant that since his sanction limit never exceeded
and remained under Rs. 20 Crores approved by the Respondent No. 2, there
could not be any chance of declaring his account as NPA and thus the alleged
default is wrong and the Impugned Order is illegal. On the other hand, the
Respondent No. 2 bank pleaded that the sanction letter was subject to drawing
limit. In this connection, we would like to look into the sanction letter which
reads as under :-
-12-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -13- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -14- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -15- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
**** -16- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -17- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -18- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -19- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
***
(Emphasis Supplied)
31. From the above sanctioned letter, we note that the sanction limit was Rs.
20 Crores for cash credit facilities and it is significant to note that "review was
to be done within a year". Similarly, letter of bank/ bank guarantee also
sanctioned of Rs. 7.5 Crores within overall total CC limit of Rs. 20 Crore for
procurement of raw material and the same was also required to be renewed
within a year. Drawing power under CC including sub limit proposed for
LC/BG sub limit was not to exceed Rs. 20 Crore at any time including
outstanding payment under LC/BG.
32. We note that the sanction limit also includes " other terms and condition
as per enclosed sheet" and condition No. 6 is relevant to the present case which
is reiterated as under for clarity :-
"6. The sanction for CC limit is valid for one year. The limit should be got reviewed before completion of one year. The sanctioning authority of existing facilities on being satisfied about the genuineness of the request may allow extension maximum 3 months from the due date of review pending -20- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
regular review/renewal with specific stipulation that the borrower shall submit proposal on full review based on audited financial statement before the expiry of this extension. (else 1% extra interest will be charged)"
22. In case of default in repayment of any loan instalment and/ or servicing of interest in any loan account (Includes working capital) for any month, it is credit rating may be adversely affected resulting in higher rate of interest.
23. If the default continues subsequently the asset class of the borrower may also be adversely affected and the bank will reserve its right to recall the entire advance.
(Emphasis Supplied)
33. We would like to take into consideration the intimation sent by the
Respondent No. 2 bank to the Corporate Debtor regarding the requirement of
review/renewal of credit facilities vide letter dated 02.08.2014 and 21.08.2014
which reads as under :-
-21-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -22- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -23- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022 -24- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
34. We observe that the intention the Respondent No. 2 seems to help the
Corporate Debtor to complete the formalities. We further observe that the
Respondent No. 2 also sent their team to the Corporate Debtor on 19.11.2014
for verification of assets and follow up of the review/ renewal of credit facilities
and brought to the notice of Corporate Debtor to submit the review/ renewal
urgently and as the review of the account was due since March, 2014. The visit
report reads as under :-
-25-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
35. We also note that the Respondent No. 2 bank informed the Corporate
Debtor to renew the credit facilities through its Advocate K. Ashar and company
who vide letter dated 27.05.2015 who advised the Corporate Debtor to complete
the formalities.
36. Thus, we come to conclusion that the sanction letter of Respondent No. 2
specifically contained clauses for review/ renewal before expiry of one year.
This review/ renewal was to be done by Bank based on Annual Audited
Financial Statements and other documentary evidence to be submitted by the
Corporate Debtor along with request letter which the Corporate Debtor did not
furnish.
37. It will be worthwhile to understand as to what is the need for such review/
renewal of cash credit facilities by banks at the request of the Corporate Debtor.
It is noted that banks require such renewal regularly to ensure that the credit
facilities and terms on which these facilities were granted, remains in sync with
risk profile and credit worthiness of the Corporate Debtor so that such financial
facilities remain healthy. By regular reviews, banks monitor financial
performances of the borrowers, assessing that the business of the Corporate
Debtor remains viable so as to meet the repayment schedule of the banks.
Similarly, banks also would like to ascertain and reassess the risk profile of the
Corporate Debtor which may change from time to time on several micro and -26- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
macro factors including business performance by the Corporate Debtor due to
technological and economical changes.
38. Bank also take this opportunity during annual renewal to ensure with the
Corporate Debtor is meeting the stipulated conditions of sanction of facilities
and thus through monitoring ensure compliance.
39. Yet another important aspect for review is to adjust credit limits, which
can be adjusted depending upon business growth and challenges and keeping in
mind with the increase or decrease requirement of funds by the Corporate
Debtor as well as their capacity to repay the same. This occasion provide
opportunity to banks to revisit the sanction limit as well as drawing power
linked to such sanction.
40. We understand that although the sanction limit may remain the same, yet
drawing power may be increased or reduced depending upon the result of such
review/ renewed. In case such facilities are not requested to be reviewed or
renewal by the Corporate Debtor, bank may contain clause regarding
implication of non renewal, inter-alia, including making the drawing power of
the Corporate Debtor as "zero" and not honoring the cheques issued by the
Corporate Debtor. Due to higher risk profile consequent to non renewal of such
facilities, the interest is also generally increased by banks. -27-
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
41. We understand that if bank do not follow such standard practice of
review/ renewal of financial facilities of the borrowers on regular basis, the bank
itself may attract adverse non compliance risk from the regulator i.e., RBI.
42. Thus, the regular review/ renew of cash credit facilities is considered to
be critical and vital for risk management, compliance and maintaining the
account of the Corporate Debtor as standard account and failing of which such
accounts are liable to be declared as an NPA with drawing power as "zero".
43. We also observe that despite several attempts made by the bank i.e.,
writing letter, followed by reminder, letter by bank's advocate and team visit to
the Corporate Debtor by bank to pursue Corporate Debtor to complete
formalities of review/ renew, the Corporate Debtor failed to do so. Thus, one of
material stipulated condition of sanction letter was breached by the Corporate
Debtor and as intimated by bank to the Corporate Debtor in advance that
drawing power would become zero, which bank did. We do not find any
irregularities in it. There was also case of non payment of interest payment, thus
the account of the Corporate Debtor became NPA. We find that the Corporate
Debtor committed default and there is no error in the Impugned Order on this
account.
44. As regard allegation of the Appellant about non disclosure of date of
default in part IV of the Section 7 application by the Respondent No. 2, we note
that in part IV the amount has been mentioned as Rs. 24,24,42,995/- and the -28- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
detailed working for the same was attached as the enclosure marked as
Appendix A given all the details. As such the allegation of the Appellant is not
found to be true.
45. We will now like to refer to then prevailing RBI Guidelines dated
01.07.2014 under caption "Master Circular No. DBOD No.
BP.BC.1/21.04.048/2013-14 dated July 1, 2013".
46. The relevant portion of the RBI Guidelines applicable to the present case
is contained in Para 2.1 and 2.2 which reads as under :-
2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Non performing Assets 2.1.1 An asset, including a leased asset, becomes non performing when it ceases to generate income for the bank. 2.1.2 A non performing asset (NPA) is a loan or an advance where;
i. interest and/ or instalment of principal remain overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of a term loan, ii. the account remains 'out of order' as indicated at paragraph 2.2 below, in respect of an Overdraft/Cash Credit (OD/CC),*** 2.2 'Out of Order' status An account should be treated as 'out of order' if the outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit/drawing power. In cases where the outstanding balance in the principal operating account is less than the sanctioned limit/drawing power, but there are no credits continuously for 90 days as on the date of Balance Sheet or credits are not enough to cover the interest debited during the same period, these accounts should be treated as 'out of order'.
(Emphasis Supplied) -29- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
47. From the above it is seen that the account becomes "out of order in terms
of Para 2.2 of RBI Circular dated 01.07.2013 for cash credit facilities if the
outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of sanction limit/ drawing
power.
48. We note that although the outstanding balance in the account of the
Corporate Debtor may be less than sanction limit yet the account will be treated
as "out of order". If the following conditions are met :-
(i) No credit occurs continuously for 90 days as on date of balance sheet
(ii) Credit are not enough to recover the interest debited during the sale
period
(iii) The account become in excess of sanction limit or drawing power.
49. We put a pointed query to both the parties to seek clarification regarding
word used sanction limit/ drawing power in the RBI Circular i.e., whether such
sanction limit and drawing powers are to be read as :-
(i) sanction limit and drawing power
or
(ii) sanction limit or drawing power.
or
(iii) Sanction limit and/or drawing power.
50. The Respondent No. 2 bank clarified that account of the Corporate Debtor
remains in order till both the conditions i.e., sanction limit as well as drawing -30- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
power are met. The Respondent No. 2 bank further clarified that it is possible to
have sanction limit at higher value and to have the drawing power at a lower
value which will depend upon several factors from time to time.
51. We also note that as per sanction letter, the drawing power was to become
'zero' in cases the terms and conditions of sanction are not met which included
the application on the part of the Corporate Debtor to get it reviewed/renewed
within the time before expiry of the cash credit facility approval.
52. We have already noted that the Respondent No. 2 bank has written two
official letters to the Corporate Debtor to get it reviewed/ renewed which was
followed by yet another letter by the banks advocate to Corporate Debtor and
followed by personal visit by bank officials for the same. Despite these
opportunities, the Corporate Debtor could not get its cash credit facilities
account review/ renewal.
53. It is a fact that the Corporate Debtor could not get its accounts reviewed/
renewed in time and also could not take action to rectify regularities pointed out
that banks (as noted earlier), as such the Respondent No. 2 was within its right
in declaring the account of Corporate Debtor as NPA and initiate Section 7
application.
54. The submission made by the Appellant that the sanction limit was always
less than Rs. 20 Crores, does not seem to be make any impact in this case.
Although, the Corporate Debtor might have drawn or utilized the CC limit less -31- Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 339 of 2022
than sanction limit of Rs. 20 Crores that the Corporate Debtor ignored the fact
that interest became due which was not paid on time and became over due
which made the account of the Corporate Debtor as "out of order" along with
the conditions regarding non review/ non renewal of the cash credit facilities by
the Corporate Debtor.
55. In view of above detailed observations, we find that the Adjudicating
Authority has correctly passed the Impugned Order.
56. In fine the appeal devoid of any merit, fails and stands rejected. No cost.
IA, if any, are closed.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical)
[Mr. Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical)
Sim
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