Moti Ram , Rewari vs Assessee
- CitationITA no.4483/Del/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In computing long-term capital gains on the sale of agricultural land, where the cost of acquisition as on 1.4.1981 is to be determined by reference to comparable sale instances, the valuation of a large agricultural holding cannot be fixed by reference to registered sale deeds of small house sites or plots of 150 to 600 square yards, since small plots command higher values and their prices may depend upon strategic location. Where a co-owner of the same property has had the cost of acquisition as on 1.4.1981 determined at a particular rate, that value may properly be adopted for the other co-owner's assessment, the two sharing the same property and its acquisition cost.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ITO, Ward 2, Rewari vs. Sh. Moti Ram Alias Moti Lal, Rewari
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by:- Sh. Gautam Jain, Adv. Respondent by:- Shri P.Damkanunjna, Sr. D.R.
ORDER
PER J. SUDHAKAR REDDY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
These are Cross appeals filed by the assessee and the Revenue against
the order of the Ld.CIT(Appeals), Rohtak dt. 9.7.2012 pertaining to the
Assessment Year 2006-07.
2. The facts are brought out at para 2 to 2.4 of the Ld.CIT(A)'s order
which is extracted for ready reference.
"2.1. During the course of assessment proceedings in the case of Sh. Ram Kishan, brother of the appellant, the AO ntoed that he sold agriculture land measuring 42 kanals 12 marlas at Rewari on 14.11.2005 for a consideration of Rs 1,32,97,000/- in which the asseesee had half share. The share of the sale proceeds -to the assessee comes to Rs 66,48,500/-, which is liable for capital gains tax and since the assessee has not filed return of income, the AO issued notice u] s 148 after recording the reasons. In response 2
to the notice, the assessee filed return of income declaring income of Rs 1,17,792/ - from business and other sources. The copy of reasons recorded were supplied to the assessee.
2.2 On enquiries from Tehsildar, Rewari u/s 133 (6), the AO noted that the land in question is situated on the HUDA byepass road which is within 5 KMs from municipal limits. Since the land in question lies within the limits notified by CBDT, the same is covered under the definition of capital asset and hence the sale proceeds are liable for capital gains tax u/ s 45 of the Act. The assessee submitted that the land under consideration is not situated within the municipal limits and accordingly not liable for capital gains tax and furnished a certificate from Municipal Council that the land is out of municipal limits.
Since the land is situated within 5 KMs of municipal limits, the AO rejected the contention of the assessee.
2.3 The AO asked the assessee to file documentary evidence regarding the value of land as on 1.4. 1981 as the land was claimed to be inherited. Since the assessee has not provided any information, the AO obtained the details from the office of Dt. Rewari by issuing summons wherein a photo copy of sale deed of agriculture land registered on 2.7.1980 was produced as per which agriculture land measuring 15 kanals 12 marlas was sold on 2.7.1980 for a total consideration of Rs 23,500/- @ Rs 75.30 per marla. Applying this rate of Rs 75.30 per marla, the AO computed the cost of land sold by the assessee (half share of the total along with his brother) as on 1.4.1981 as Rs. 32,040/- and arrived at long term capital gain (LTCG) of Rs.64,89,261/- as per the computation given in para 3 of the assessment order. 2.4. The assessee claimed deduction u/s 54B of Rs.22,08,725/-. The AO rejected the claim on the ground that the assessee has not produced any documentary evidence which may prove that the lands in question were used for agricultural purposes."
3. The issue that arises for our consideration is whether the First
Appellate Authority was right in adopting the cost of acquisition as on 3
1.4.1981 at Rs.1488.60 per Marla, which was the cost of acquisition taken
by Shri S.H.Ram Kishan. The assessee claimed an average rate of
Rs.2100/- per Marla on the basis of two registered sale deeds. The first was
sale of land measuring 20 marlas on 22.11.1981 at Rs.2271.75 per marla
and the second sale was of land measuring 6 marlas on 28.12.1981 at
Rs.1747.50 per marla. The AO rejected this claim of the assessee on the
ground that the value of the land as on 1.4.1981 cannot be fixed , based on
sale price of small plots of land measuring 150 sq.yards, 600 sq.yards and
160 sq.yards, when the fact is that the assessee has sold agricultural land
measuring 5.25 acres.
4. Before us the assessee argued that the fair market value does not
depend on the size of the land sold and that the actual sale instances have
to be taken into consideration. The Ld.D.R. submits that the order of the
AO has to be upheld as he had relied on sale deed of 279 sq.yards at
Rs.75.30 per marla.
5. After hearing rival contentions we are of the considered opinion that
the order of the First Appellate Authority has to be upheld. The argument of
the assessee that the value of which part of land 5.25 acres in the present
case, can be found out through the sale deed of small house sites measuring
to 150 sq.yards to 600 sq.yards. Small plots of land have higher values and
many at time the value depend upon the strategic location. Thus we are
unable to accept the contentions of the assessee.
6. Coming to the contention of the Revenue, we find no infirmity in the
order of the Ld.CIT(A) for the reason that the value adopted by the co-owner 4
and brother of the assessee towards cost of acquisition on 12.3.1981 was
directed to be adopted in the case of the assessee also.
7. In the result the appeals of both the assessee and the Revenue are
dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 08th May, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(C.M. GARG) (J. SUDHAKAR REDDY) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated: the 08th May, 2015
*manga
Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1.Appellant; 2.Respondent; 3.CIT; 4.CIT(A); 5.DR; 6.Guard File
By Order
Asst. Registrar
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