Mohit Dewan vs Bank Of Maharashtra & Anr
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 2176 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a bank accepts a one-time settlement with the principal borrower and the entire debt is satisfied, the liability of the personal guarantor is extinguished; but where the debt has not in fact been satisfied by the principal borrower, the pendency of a challenge to the bank's withdrawal from the settlement does not prevent the initiation of personal insolvency proceedings against the guarantor. Initiation of insolvency proceedings against a personal guarantor is not erroneous merely because the principal borrower has a pending proceeding challenging the creditor's conduct in respect of a settlement, so long as the debt remains unsatisfied; the guarantor may however place any subsequent favourable order in favour of the principal borrower before the Adjudicating Authority for consideration in the guarantor's insolvency.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 2176 of 2024 & I.A. No. 8129 of 2024 IN THE MATTER OF: Mohit Dewan ...Appellants Versus Bank of Maharashtra & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Aditya Grover, Mr. Gautam Singh and Mr. Naman Chawla, Advocates. For Respondents : Mr. Viren Sharma, Advocate for R1.
WITH Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 2177 of 2024 & I.A. No. 8133 of 2024 IN THE MATTER OF: Kamal Kant Dewan ...Appellants Versus Bank of Maharashtra & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Aditya Grover, Mr. Gautam Singh and Mr. Naman Chawla, Advocates. For Respondents : Mr. Viren Sharma, Advocate for R1.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
22.11.2024: These two appeals have been filed challenging the order
passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench by which
Section 95 application filed by the appellant who was the personal guarantors
have been admitted.
2. Ld. Counsel for the appellant challenging the order Impugned initiating
CIRP against personal guarantors submits that there was an OTS proposal
submitted by principal borrower which was approved by the bank for total
payment of Rs. 7 crores and out of said Rs.7 crores, amount of Rs.1.75 was
already paid which was recorded in the OTS entered between the parties which
was subject to consent by the DRT where application was pending. He submits
that however the bank has back track from the OTS due to which the OTS
could not be fructified. The borrower has already filed a writ petition before the
Punjab & Haryana High Court challenging the action of the bank from back
tracking of the OTS which is under consideration. He submits that in view of
the aforesaid facts, the personal insolvency against the appellant would not be
allowed to continue.
3. We have considered submissions of counsel for the appellant and
perused the records. There is no dispute to the preposition that in event bank
accepts the OTS against the principal borrower and the entire amount is
satisfied the liability of the guarantor shall also come to an end. However,
which issue is under consideration before the High Court thus, as on date the
debt is not even satisfied by the principal borrower hence the liability of the
personal guarantor cannot be set to be wiped out.
4. We thus do not find any error in initiation of personal insolvency against
the appellant, however, it shall always open for the appellant to place such
material before the Adjudicating Authority in event any order of the High Court
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) Nos. 2176 & 2177 of 2024 2 of 3 favourable to the principal borrower is passed which shall be taken due
consideration in the personal insolvency of the guarantors also. With these
observations, we dismiss the appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) harleen/NN
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) Nos. 2176 & 2177 of 2024 3 of 3
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