Mohan Impex, Kolkata vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A No.1008/Kol/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the assessee fails to furnish evidence of the genuineness of a claimed commission payment, including the identity of the recipients and proof that services were rendered, the disallowance of that expenditure by the Assessing Officer may be sustained, and the Tribunal may set the matter aside for fresh examination under the Assessing Officer's power to summon third parties, rather than deciding the genuineness question itself, in the interest of justice. Where expenditure is claimed without full bills or vouchers, is paid mostly in cash, and is supported only by self-made vouchers lacking narration or recipient signatures, the Assessing Officer may reasonably disallow a percentage of the claimed amount, and such a percentage disallowance is not to be interfered with where it is found reasonable.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Mohan Impex, Vs. A.C.I.T., Circle-35, Kolkata Kolkata (Appellant) (Respondent) (PAN:AAHFM 3962 C)
For the Appellant : None For the Respondent : Shri Sanjay, Sr.DR, Addl. C.I.T.
Date of hearing : 03.06.2015. Date of pronouncement: 03.06.2015. ORDER
This appeal of the assessee arises from the order of ld.CIT(A)-XX, Kolkata dated 14.02.2013 for Assessment Year 2007-08.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal :-
" 1. For that Learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) should not have confirmed disallowances of Rs.2,07,188/- out of commission payment on Alleged Grounds and he should have taken into account various submissions and contention made in written submission filed before him and should have discussed the same.
2. For that CIT(Appeals) has confirmed the disallowances merely on doubt and presumption and ignoring various submissions made and evidences produced before him.
3. For that learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) should not have confirmed disallowances of Rs.49015 out of forwarding charges on alleged grounds and considering the nature of expenses and volume of business and the said sum of Rs.49015 be allowed as expenditure incurred for the purpose of business."
3. As regards ground nos. 1 and 2 the brief facts of the case are that during the financial year relevant to the Assessment Year 2007-08 the assessee has claimed to have incurred expenses under the head Commission to the tune of Rs.2,07,188/-. During the course of hearing the A/R of the assessee filed list of commission recipient as follows :
1) Rajnitkant H Mehta Rs.61,991/- ITA No.1008/Kol/2013 2 M/s. Mohan Impex A.Yr.2007-08
76 B B Ganguly Street Kolkata : 700 012 2) Rakesh Kumar Goenka Rs.54,692/- Sector no.8, Faridabad 3)Jai Jhawar Rs.90,505/- 25B, Camac Street, Kolkata-700016.
3.1. The assessee was asked to produce the balance sheet, profit and loss account, proof of income tax return and copy of the bank statement of all commission recipient but no compliance was made in spite of repeated adjournments given to the assessee. The AO thereafter deputed the inspector to identify the said commission agent at sl. Nos. 2 and 3 to verify the genuineness of the transactions but no such person was available. From the local enquiry it was revealed that there was no such person in such names. Accordingly the AO disallowed the commission payment of Rs.2,07,188/-. The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of AO.
4. None appeared on behalf of the assessee. After hearing the ld. DR and having gone through the facts of the case, I find that the assessee has submitted the names and addresses of the stated commission agent, who had been paid the commission. Though the assessee has not submitted any documents to prove whether the service has been rendered by the said stated commission agent and no confirmation from the said agent had been placed on record before any of the authorities below. No one was produced to examine them to prove the genuineness of the transactions. Moreover, the inspector of the Income tax department verified from the local enquiry which revealed that there was no such persons in such names in case of two persons as mentioned herein above. In such circumstances and facts of the case the genuineness of the transactions, identity of the persons to whom the commission stated to have been given has not been examined and remained to be proved. Though the AO has the power to summon to make summons u/s 131 of the Act, which power does not vest on the assessee, which in fact has not been used by the AO. However, in the interest of justice I set aside the matter to the file of AO, who will issue notice u/s 131 of the Act to the stated commission agent and examine the issue de novo but affording adequate opportunity ITA No.1008/Kol/2013 3 M/s. Mohan Impex A.Yr.2007-08
of being heard to the assessee. It is ordered accordingly. Thus ground Nos. 1 and 2 of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
5. As regards ground no.3 the brief facts of the case as appearing in AO's order are reproduced herein below for the sake of convenience :
"On perusal of the Profit & Loss Account of the assessee, it is seen that Miscellaneous Expenses has been debited at Rs.2,78,412/- for the current financial year. On being asked during the course of proceeding, the A/R of the assessee could not furnish all relevant bills/ vouchers towards the claim of such expenses. In absence of full proof documents, the extent of expenditure which have nexus with business need could not be ascertained. Moreover, the expenditure were supported by self made vouchers. The self made vouchers were neither in all cases were covered with proper narration nor the vouchers carried the signature of the recipients of the payments. The payments were made mostly in cash. In absence of proper bills and vouchers, 20% of the total expenditure i.e. Rs.55,682/- is disallowed and added back to the total income of the assessee."
The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of AO.
6. I have heard the ld. DR and gone through the facts of the case. The assessee has not furnished all the relevant bills/vouchers and expenditure claimed has been paid in cash. The assessee has produced self made vouchers in the circumstances. I do not find any infirmity in the order of the AO, who has rightly disallowed 20% of the expenditure claimed by the assessee which is very reasonable and the ld. CIT(A) has also confirmed the action of AO. Thus ground no.3 of the assessee is dismissed.
5. In the result the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 03.06.2015.
Sd/-
[B.P.Jain] Accountant Member Date: 03.06.2015.
R.G.(.P.S.) ITA No.1008/Kol/2013 4 M/s. Mohan Impex A.Yr.2007-08
Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. M/s. Mohan Impex, 33-A, Chatterjee International, 14 th Floor, Room No.A-4, Kolkata-700071.
2 A.C.I.T., Circle-35, Kolkata.
3. CIT(A)- XX, Kolkata 4. CIT - Kolkata.
5. CIT-DR, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata
True Copy, By order,
Deputy /Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Kolkata Benches
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