Mitcon Consultancy & Engineering ... vs Vitthal Corporation Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 101 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A dispute for the purposes of Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 must be shown to have existed on the record before the date of the demand notice under Section 8(1); a dispute raised only after the demand notice cannot be taken into account to reject an application under Section 9. Mere mention of an arbitration clause in the underlying agreement does not, by itself, establish the existence of a dispute for the purposes of rejecting an application under Section 9. An adjudicating authority cannot reject a Section 9 application on the ground that the operational creditor's claim includes a legal expense component where the claim is otherwise an operational debt arising from the services rendered.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mitcon Consultancy & Engineering Services Ltd. ...Appellant
Vs.
Vitthal`` Corporation Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Rajiv S.Roy, Mr. Avrojyoti Chatterjee, Ms. Jayasree Saha and Mr. Abhijit Roy, Advocates
For Respondent:-Mr. Nitin, Advocate
ORDER
05.07.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by M/s Mitcon Consultancy
& Engineering Services Limited (Operational Creditor) against order dated 15th
February 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby and where under, the application
preferred by appellant under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'I & B Code') has been rejected on the ground
that the appellant has claimed the legal expenses under Section 8(1) of the 'I
& B Code'.
According to appellant it rendered consultancy services to the (Corporate
Debtor) and shown the details of amount due arising out of the consultancy
services in Form 5. Application under Section 9 was filed in absence of any
dispute to the Demand Notice under Section 8(1) of the 'I & B Code' 2016. The
Adjudicating Authority rejected the same on the ground that it included legal
claim, which we have already noticed.
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent submits that they
have disputed the claim in the reply to the Demand Notice under Section 8(1).
It is further submitted that there is an existence of dispute in regard to
consultancy service rendered by the appellant. When we asked the learned
counsel to show from the record that the Respondent has raised any dispute prior to Demand Notice dated 13th September 2017, he rightly replied that there
is no record to suggest that the Respondent has disputed the claim prior to the
said date. He submits that there were conferences held and telephonically the
Respondent has disputed the claim but such submission cannot be accepted
in absence of any record relating to existence of dispute.
In so far as the claim of the respondent is that there is an agreement
where arbitration clause is there, we hold that mere mentioning of arbitration
clause cannot be taken into consideration to hold that there was an existence
of dispute. Any dispute subsequent to issuance of Demand Notice cannot be
taken into consideration to reject an application under Section 9 and therefore,
we are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority wrongly rejected the
application on the ground that the appellant included legal claim.
For the reasons aforesaid, we set aside the impugned order dated 15th
February 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority in CP No. 1485 of 2017
and remit the case to the Adjudicating Authority to admit the case and pass
order of moratorium and appointment of Interim Resolution Professional.
The appeal is allowed with the aforesaid observations and directions.
There shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) sm/uk
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free