Mitcon Consultancy & Engineering ... vs Al-Ameen Green Energy Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 281 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's claim under an unconditional work order has fallen due for payment under its express terms before the Section 9 application is filed, the debt is not pre-mature, and the Adjudicating Authority errs in rejecting the application on that ground without examining the terms of the work order. Where the operational debtor, having received the demand notice under Section 8(1), raises a dispute for the first time only in its reply under Section 8(2), and the Adjudicating Authority has accepted that reply without basis in the record, the Adjudicating Authority must consider the work order and the chronology of the dispute before treating the claim as disputed or pre-mature.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Mitcon Consultancy & Engineering Services Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Al-Ameen Green Energy Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Shri Rajiv Sankar Roy, Shri Avrojyoti Chatterjee, Shri Abhijit S. Roy and Mrs. Jayashree Saha, Advocates For Respondent : None ORDER
19.12.2017 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant against the
order dated 23rd October, 2017 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Chennai whereby and whereunder the application
preferred by the appellant under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B Code') read with Rule 6 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudication Authority) Rules, 2016
has been rejected on the ground that the claim is pre-matured.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant referred to the work order issued by the
respondent dated 18th May, 2015 at page 73 of the paper-book, particularly
paragraph 7 which is the 'Terms of payment' and submitted that the respondent
was liable to pay the dues much before the filing of the application under Section
9 of the I & B Code. Therefore, it cannot be held that the payment of debt was
not mature.
3. From the records, including the work order it appears that the date of
payment was matured and the Adjudicating authority failed to notice the same.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 281 of 2017 1
4. Learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that it was brought
to notice of the Adjudicating Authority that no dispute was in existence prior to
the demand notice issued under sub-section (1) of Section 8 and a dispute was
raised for the first time by the respondent while giving reply under sub-section
(2) of Section 8.
5. In spite of notice and service of notice, the respondent did not choose to
appear nor disputed the aforesaid facts.
6. Having heard counsel for the parties and in view of observations as made
above, as we find that the Adjudicating Authority has not appreciated the facts
and failed to notice the terms and conditions of work order dated 18th May, 2015
and accepted the statement made by the respondent without any basis, we have
no other option but to the set aside the order.
7. We, accordingly, set aside the order dated 23rd October, 2017 passed by
Adjudicating Authority in CP/575/(IB)/CB/2017 and remit the case to the
Adjudicating Authority, Chennai for appropriate order. If the application is
complete and there is no defect, after notice to the respondent and hearing the
parties, it will admit the application. If there is defect, appropriate time be
granted to the appellant to remove the defects.
8. The appeal is allowed with the aforesaid observations. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial) /ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 281 of 2017 2
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