Mission, Hooghly vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A No.1076/Kol/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where tax was deducted under section 194C but at a lower rate than required (short deduction), disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) cannot be made, because that provision applies only where tax was deductible at source and has not been deducted at all; accordingly a revision under section 263 founded on such a disallowance is invalid and is quashed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "B" BENCH: KOLKATA [Before Shri P. K. Bansal, AM & Shri Mahavir Singh, JM]
I.T.A No.1076/Kol/2014 Assessment Year: 2009-10 M/s. Mission Vs. Income-tax Officer, Wd-1(4), Hooghly (Appellant) (Respondent)
Date of hearing: 16.06.2015 Date of pronouncement: 16.06.2015
For the Appellant: Shri M. D. Shah For the Respondent: Shri A. K. Singh, CIT, DR
ORDER Per Shri Mahavir Singh, JM:
This appeal by assessee is arising out of revision order of CIT, Kol-XX vide No. CIT-XX/Kol/Rev.u/s263/2013-14/5991dated 31.03.2014. Assessment was framed by ITO, Ward-1(4), Kolkata u/s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") for Assessment Year 2009-10 vide his order dated 07.06.2011.
2. The only issue in this appeal of assessee is against the revision order of CIT, Kol- XX passed u/s. 263 of the Act whereby revision was ordered for short deduction of TDS. For this, assessee has raised following ground nos. 1 to 3:
"1. For that the Revision Order under Section 263 dated 30/03/2014 is bad in law relying on misconceived in facts as well as in law.
2. For that the Ld. C.I.T-XX/KOL erred in initiating proceedings u/s. 263 when the assessment was completed after due enquiry and in accordance with law.
3. For that the Ld. C.I.T-XX/KOL erred in invoking provisions of sec. 263 with the direction to Ld. AO for further enquiry and investigation of labour charges when all supporting documents against labour charges including confirmation of accounts, evidence regarding TDS deduction against the same, compliance of notices under Section 133(6) in course of assessment under Section 143(3) duly submitted before the Ld. AO and also before the CIT for further verification. Even otherwise the same was duly certified by the Auditor to have been incurred for business purposes and there was no evidence on record that the claim was not genuine."
3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee firm filed its return of income on 30.09.2009 and assessment was framed u/s. 143(3) of the act vide order dated 07.06.2011. The assessment was completed with lumsum disallowance under various heads i.e. site expenses, transport cost and travelling, conveyance and repair maintenance expenses. Subsequently, the CIT examined the records and noticed that 2 ITA No.1076/K/2014 M/s. Mission AY 2009-10
the assessee has debited a sum of Rs.82,40,116/- under the head labour charges. As per the list of creditors submitted by the assessee the TDS was required to be deducted u/s. 194C(1) of the Act on the amount paid/credited under the head labour charges @ 2% on Rs.82,40,116/-. According to CIT, the TDS worked out at Rs.1,69,746/-. He noticed that as per column 27 of the Tax Audit Report, the total TDS deducted is at Rs.87,490/- which is 1% of the total labour payments. As there was short deduction of TDS on labour charges, he issued show cause notice u/s. 263 of the act for revising the assessment for the reason that the assessee's labour expenses are to be disallowed by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The assessee replied to the show cause notice that there was a short deduction of TDS and the case of assessee falls under sub-contractor. Hence, the provisions of section 194C(2) of the Act applies and the rate for TDS is 1%. According to him, there is no error in the order of AO and hence, there is no prejudice to the revenue. But CIT was not convinced with the reply of the assessee and he invoked the provisions of section 263 of the Act and directed the AO to revise the assessment and accordingly, made disallowance u/s. 40(a)(ia) of the Act qua the labour charges for short deduction of TDS u/s. 194C(1) of the act. Aggrieved, assessee preferred appeal before Tribunal.
4. We have heard rival submissions and gone through facts and circumstances of the case. We find that this is merely a case of short deduction of TDS. Admittedly, the assessee has made labour payment or debited labour payment in the P&L Account at Rs.82,40,116/- and deducted TDS at Rs.87,490/- i.e. @ 1%. At best this can be a case for short deduction. In the case of short deduction no disallowance can be made by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. This view of ours is fortified by the decision of Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of CIT Vs. M/s. S. K. Tekriwal (2014) 361 ITR 432 (Cal), wherein Hon'ble High Court has confirmed the findings of Tribunal by observing as under:
"S. 40(a)(ia) can be invoked only when the two conditions, namely, that tax is deductible at source and such tax has not been deducted is satisfied. Where tax is deducted by the assessee under a wrong provisions of TDS and there is a shortfall, s.40(a)(ia) disallowance cannot be made."
3 ITA No.1076/K/2014 M/s. Mission AY 2009-10
As the issue of short deduction is settled by Hon'ble jurisdictional High court in the above cited case, the revision proceedings initiated by CIT u/s. 263 of the Act are invalid and hence, quashed. Appeal of assessee is allowed.
5. In the result, appeal of assessee is allowed.
6. Order is pronounced in the open court.
Sd/- Sd/- (P. K. Bansal) (Mahavir Singh) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Dated : 16th June, 2015
Jd.(Sr.P.S.)
Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. APPELLANT - M/s. Mission, Vill & PO Kamarkundu, Hooghly-
712407 2 Respondent - ITO, Wd-1(4), Hooghly.
3. The CIT(A), Kolkata
4. CIT, Kolkata.
5. DR, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata
/True Copy, By order,
Asstt. Registrar.
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