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Minal Nirvan Sanghavi, Mumbai vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal31 March 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A disallowance made on a claim that is debatable in law, where the assessee has disclosed all the relevant particulars in its return and the claim was made under a bona fide belief in its correctness, does not by itself amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars of income or concealment of income for the purposes of section 271(1)(c) of the Act, and a penalty cannot be sustained on that ground.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,MUMBAI BENCH "B", MUMBAIBEFORE SHRI B.R. BASKARAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ANDSHRI SANJAY GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBERITA No.5651/M/2013Assessment Year: 2005-06

Ms. Minal Nirvan Sanghavi, ACIT 16(2) 62, Casa Granda, Jadhav Shukracharya, Vs. 22, K.S. Tayabi Marg, Income Tax Office, Mumbai - 400 006 M.K. Road, PAN: AANPS8906J Mumbai - 400001 (Appellant) (Respondent)

Assessee by : Smt. Indira G. Anand, A.R. Revenue by : Shri Asghar Zain V.P., D.R.

Date of Hearing : 15.01.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 31.03.2015

ORDER

Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:

The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 12.08.2013 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [(hereinafter referred to as CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2005-06 agitating the confirmation of the penalty of Rs.2,50,183/- levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and a partner in 'Premin Securities' a firm dealing in shares and securities. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as the AO) observed that the assessee had claimed short term capital gains on mutual funds on which the assessee had received dividends. The AO 2 ITA No.5651/M/2013 Ms. Minal Nirvan Sanghavi

disallowed such loss to the extent of dividend received amounting to Rs.7,09,788/- as per the provisions of section 94(7) of the Income Tax Act.

3. The Ld. CIT(A) also confirmed the said disallowance. The AO also initiated penalty proceedings. In the penalty proceedings, it was contended by the assessee that all the details regarding sale and purchase of mutual funds, dividend received on such mutual funds and short term capital loss incurred by the assessee in the sale of such mutual funds were duly recorded in the return of income. Hence, it was not a case of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income or concealment of income. It was also submitted that the assessee had not received any dividend on any mutual fund units during the year under consideration, therefore the assessee thought that the provisions of section 94(7) were not applicable and that the assessee was entitled to claim the short term capital loss incurred on sale of mutual fund units. The Ld. AO, however, was not satisfied with the explanation given by the assessee. He held that the assessee had tried to circumvent the provisions of section 94(7) in order to evade the tax. He therefore levied penalty of Rs.1,38,900/- under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.

4. In appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the penalty so levied by the AO. The assessee has, thus, come in appeal before us.

5. The Ld. A.R. of the assessee has stated that the assessee had disclosed the entire details in the return of income and as such it was neither a case of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income nor concealment of income. That the non deduction of the dividend out of the short term capital loss on sale of mutual funds was not intentional but was due to bonafide error. It has been further submitted that in some cases the dividend had been received on mutual fund in financial year 2003-04 i.e. prior to the year under consideration. The 3 ITA No.5651/M/2013 Ms. Minal Nirvan Sanghavi

amendment to section 94(7) came into effect from 01.04.2005 and the assessee was under bonafide belief that the amended provisions would not be applicable on the transactions concluded prior to the date of amendment to section 94(7) of the Act. The Ld. A.R. has further relied upon the decision of the co-ordinate bench of the Tribunal in the case of "Sistas Private Limited vs. ITO" in ITA No.1354/M/2013, A.Y. 2005-06 decided on 09.01.2015 wherein the Tribunal, under somewhat similar circumstances, had deleted the penalty levied by the lower authorities under section 94(7) of the Act. The relevant part of the findings of the Tribunal, for the sake of convenience, is reproduced as under:

"12. In the present case, it is not the case of the revenue that the assessee has failed to furnish all particulars of income. As noticed earlier, the assessee has indicated in its return of income that it was conscious of the provisions of sec. 94(7) of the Act. The assessee had attached a note also in this regard expressing its view about the applicability of the provisions of sec. 94(7) of the Act. In the assessment proceedings, the assessee has contended that the ITA No.1354/M/2013 amended provisions should not be applied on the transactions concluded prior to the date of receipt of assent of Hon'ble President of India. Thus, in our view, the assessee was under bona fide belief that the amended provisions will not be applicable for the transactions concluded atleast upto the date of receipt of assent of the Hon'ble President to Finance (No.2) Bill , 2004. In our view, the said belief cannot be altogether rejected, since the said claim of the assessee is a debatable one. Even otherwise, we are of the view that the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Reliance Petro Products (supra) supports the case of the assessee, i.e., a claim which is not sustainable in law by itself would not lead to furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income.

13. In view of the foregoing, we are of the view that the penalty levied on the disallowance made u/s 94(7) of the Act is liable to be deleted. Accordingly we set aside the order of Ld CIT(A) on this issue and direct the assessing officer to delete the penalty levied on the disallowance made u/s 94(7) of the Act."

6. We find that the case of the assessee is covered by the above decision of the Tribunal. Moreover, as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd." [2010] 322 ITR 158 (SC), every case of disallowance cannot be a case of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income or concealment of income. We, therefore, are of the view that penalty 4 ITA No.5651/M/2013 Ms. Minal Nirvan Sanghavi

under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is not attracted in this case on account of disallowance under section 94(7) of the Act. The same is therefore ordered to be deleted.

7. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is hereby allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 31.03.2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (B.R. Baskaran) (Sanjay Garg) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Mumbai, Dated: 31.03.2015. * Kishore, Sr. P.S.

Copy to: The Appellant The Respondent The CIT, Concerned, Mumbai The CIT (A) Concerned, Mumbai The DR Concerned Bench //True Copy// [

By Order

Dy/Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, Mumbai.

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