Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Mehulkumar Arvindbhai Patel vs State Bank Of India & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal16 February 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The appellate tribunal reasons that a compromise scheme under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013 may be rejected where its proponent is himself subject to personal insolvency proceedings in which the repayment plan has already been rejected, and that this subsequent event is sufficient to refuse the scheme even if the proponent was eligible on the date the scheme was submitted.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 274 of 2026&I.A. No. 998 of 2026

IN THE MATTER OF: Mehulkumar Arvindbhai Patel ...Appellant Versus State Bank of India & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Ms. Natasha Dhruman Shah, Advocate.

For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

16.02.2026 : Heard counsel for the appellant.

2. This appeal has been filed against an order dated 15.12.2025 passed in

I.A. No. 829/2024. The I.A. was filed by the appellant praying for direction to

consider the scheme of compromise arrangement proposed by the applicant

under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013. The application has been

rejected. Adjudicating authority while rejecting the application in paragraph

8 has made following observations:

"8. Additionally, the applicant's claim that the Corporate Debtor qualifies as an MSME to avail the benefits of Section 240A of the Code is unsupported by any MSME certificate or documentary proof, either before the Liquidator or before this Tribunal. The applicant is also undergoing personal insolvency, his personal guarantee having been invoked, and his repayment plan having been rejected by this Tribunal vide order dated 09.06.2025 in IA No. 1630 of 2024. In view of the scheme being time-barred, already rejected by the SCC, unsupported by proof of MSME status, and proposed by an applicant who is himself in insolvency, no case is made out for granting the reliefs sought. Accordingly, we pass the order as hereunder:

ORDER IA 829 of 2024 in CP (IB) 241 of 2021 stands rejected and disposed of."

3. Learned counsel for the appellant challenging the order submits that

insofar as MSME certificate is concerned, that is filed as Annexure A-2 to the

appeal and at the time when scheme was submitted, appellant was clearly

eligible and the personal insolvency commencement is subsequent to the

submission of the scheme and the order dated 09.06.2025 is a subsequent

order, where repayment plan has been rejected. It is submitted that

adjudicating authority has not considered the eligibility of the applicant at the

time when the scheme was submitted.

4. We have considered the submissions of the counsel for the appellant

and perused the records.

5. Even for the argument sake, it is accepted that corporate debtor was

MSME and appellant was entitled to submit a scheme, the fact remains that

personal insolvency against the applicant has already commenced in which

repayment plan has been rejected by the adjudicating authority on

09.06.2025. The above reason is sufficient to reject the scheme which was

claimed by the appellant and even if on the day when scheme was submitted,

appellant claims that it was eligible to submit the plan, subsequent event

clearly makes a case for not accepting any such scheme submitted by person

who has already been subjected to personal insolvency proceedings.

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 274 of 2026 & I.A. No. 998 of 2026 2 of 3

6. We thus find that sufficient reasons have been given by the adjudicating

authority in paragraph 8 of the order for rejecting the scheme.

No grounds have been made out to interfere with the order impugned.

The appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical) himanshu/md

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 274 of 2026 & I.A. No. 998 of 2026 3 of 3

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free