Meera Divakaran Nair, Mumbai vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.2236/Mum/2012,िनधा
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal holds that where the Assessing Officer has stated that no documentary evidence was filed before him, the First Appellate Authority cannot decide the appeal in the assessee's favour on the basis of documents placed before it for the first time without the Assessing Officer having had an opportunity to examine them, as doing so offends Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules, 1961. Where new evidence is admitted by the First Appellate Authority in violation of Rule 46A and the Assessing Officer has had no occasion to examine it, the proper course in the interest of justice is to set aside the First Appellate Authority's order on that issue and restore the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, with a direction to afford the assessee a reasonable opportunity of hearing and to require the assessee to furnish the necessary documents.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अिधकरण एफ खंडपीठ मुंबई INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,MUMBAI - F BENCH सव ौी आई पी बंसल , याियक सदःय एवं राजे ि, लेखा सदःय Before S/Sh. I P Bansal,Judicial Member & Rajendra,Accountant Member आयकर अपील सं/.ITA No.2236/Mum/2012,िनधा िनधा रण वष /Assessment Year-2008-09 ITO 25(2)(2), Meera Divakaran Nair, C-11 Bldg., R.No. 106, A-503, RSK CHSL, I.C. Colony, Pratyakshkar Bhavan, Bandra Vs Borivali (W), Mumbai-92.
Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), PAN:AERPN4759C Mumbai-51. (अपीलाथ$ /Assessee) (ू&यथ$ / Respondent) राजःव क' ओर से/ Revenue by :Shri Pawan Kumr Beerla िनधा )रती ओर से/Assessee by :None सुनवाई क' तार+ख/ Date of Hearing : 25- 03 -2015 घोषणा क' तार+ख / Date of Pronouncement : 25-03-2015 आय कर अिधिनयम,1961 अिधिनयम क' धारा 254(1) के अ तग त आदे श Order u/s.254(1)of the Income-tax Act,1961(Act) Per Rajendra,AM ले खा सदःय राजे ि के अनु सार: ार
Challenging the order dt.21.01.2012 of the CIT(A)-35,Mumbai,Assessing Officer (AO) has raised following Grounds of Appeal:
1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of gift of Rs.8,24,000/- without appreciating the fact that the Assessing Officer duly confronted the issue to assessee and assessee has also accepted for the said addition vide order-sheet noting dtd.23.12.2010.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of loan of Rs.5,13,377/- without appreciating the fact that the Assessing Officer duly confronted the issue to assessee and assessee has also accepted for the said addition vide order-sheet noting dtd.23.12.2010.
3. The appellant prays that the order of the CIT(A) on the above grounds to be set aside and that of the A.O be restored.
4. The appellant craves leave to amend or alter any ground or add a new ground.
2.Assessee,an individual, filed her return of income on 25.09.2008 declaring total income at Rs.2,90,660/-.The AO completed the assessment u/s.143(3)of the on 24.12.10determining the income of the assessee at Rs. 22,24,220/-.
During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO found that assessee had shown to have received a gift of Rs. 8.24 Lakhs from her husband, Divakaran Nair.As per the AO during the course of assessment proceedings,the assessee had failed to establish either the creditworthy
-ness of the donor or the genuineness of the gift stated to be received from her husband. The AO asked the assessee's Authorised Representative(AR)to show cause as to why the gift should not treated as unexplain ed cash credit.As per the AO,on 23.12.2010,the AR of the assessee agreed for the proposed addition.Considering those facts,the AO held that gift of Rs. 8.24 Lakhs was unproved and had to be treated as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Act. While going through the balance-sheet the AO found that the assessee had shown unsecured loans of Rs.5 Lakhs and Rs. 5.13 Lakhs from Geeta Nandan and Divakaran Nair respectively. As per the AO,the assessee failed to furnish any loan confirmation in support of the above unsecured loans.As in the case of gift received by the assessee in case of the loans also enquiries were made by the AO.As per the AO on 23.12.2010 the AR of the assessee agreed 2 ITA No.2236/M/12 Meera Divakaran Nair
for the proposed addition.Therefore, the AO added Rs. 10.13 Lakhs to the income of the assessee as unproved unsecured loans, u/s.68 of the Act.
3.Aggrieved by the order of the AO,the assessee preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Authority(FAA).Before him,it was argued she had filed proper documents before the AO,that he did not take into consideration the documents filed by the assessee, that the gift was given to her by her husband out of his NRI income,that the assessee had submitted gift document before the AO,that unsecured loans from Geeta Nandan and Diva -karan Nair were part of the documents produced by the assessee,that the entry in the pass-book clearly showed that she had received gift,from her husband,through banking channels. Regarding the unsecured loans it was argued that she had taken unsecured loan for extension of her business,that all the transactions had been through cheques only,that it had come from the NRI account,that her husband had taken gold loan of Rs. 4.30 Lakhs from South Indian Bank Ltd. and had given to the assessee,that the assessee had submitted the loan confirma -tion statement and loan statement with income tax returns of her husband. After considering the submission of the assessee and the assessment order,the FAA held that the gift from the husband of the assessee could not be ruled out to be negative unless the AO proved that it was actually taxable money of the assessee that was rooted through some other channel into the bank account of her husband and was received as gift to avoid taxes,that AO had not gathered any such matter.Finally,he deleted the addition made by the AO,amounting to Rs.8.24 Lakhs.The FAA also deleted the addition made by the AO on account loan taken from Divakaran Nair.With regard to the loan received from Geeta Nandan,amounting to Rs. 5 Lakhs,the FAA held that the assessee had failed to prove the genuineness of the transaction. He confirmed the addition made by the AO to the tune of Rs. 5 Lakhs.
5.Before us,Departmental Representative(DR)stated that the AR of the assessee had admitted the additions proposed by the AO,during the assessment proceedings.As stated earlier, nobody had appeared on behalf of the assessee though written submissions were made along with certain documents.These documents contain the certificate from South Indian Bank and details of Bank Account of Divakaran Nair along with the copy of the Bank Statement of Orient Express Logistics,Proprietary concern of the assessee. We find that while deciding the appeal the FAA has discussed about the Bank Passbook and the affidavit of husband of the assessee about the gift made by him. We find that the AO had clearly stated that no documentary evidences were filed before him. In these circumstances, to decide the appeal in favour of the assessee on the basis of papers submitted before him, by the FAA, in our opinion,is violation of Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules, 1961. As the AO had no occasion to go through the papers submitted before the FAA or before us. We are of the opinion that,in the interest of justice,matter should be restored back to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication.The AO is directed to afford a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee and the assessee is directed to extend full cooperation to the AO by submitting necessary documents during the next round of hearing.Effective ground of appeal filed by the AO stands partly allowed.
As a result,appeal filed by the AO is allowed in part.
फलतः िनधा )रती 2ारा दा3खल क' गई अपील अंशतः मंजूर क' जाती है .
Order pronounced in the open court on 25th ,March,2015.
आदे श क' घोषणा खुले यायालय म7 8दनांक 25 माच ,2015 को क' गई ।
Sd/- Sd/- आई पी बंसल/I (आई ल P Bansal) (राजे ि / RAJENDRA) याियक सदःय / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सदःय / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER 3 ITA No.2236/M/12 Meera Divakaran Nair
मुंबई/Mumbai,8दनांक/Date: 25.03.2015 SK आदे श क' ूितिल;प ूितिल;प अमे;षत/Copy षत of the Order forwarded to : 1.Appellant /अपीलाथ$ 2. Respondent /ू&यथ$
3.The concerned CIT(A)/संब= अपीलीय आयकर आयु>, 4.The concerned CIT /संब= आयकर आयु>
5.DR "F" Bench, ITAT, Mumbai /;वभागीय ूितिनिध, ,Q खंडपीठ,आ.अ. याया.मुंबई
6.Guard File/गाड फाईल स&या;पत ूित //True Copy// आदे शानुसार/ BY ORDER,
उप/सहायक पंजीकार Dy./Asst. Registrar आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, मुंबई /ITAT, Mumbai.
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