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Mayura Attal vs Mr. Vimal Kumar Agarwal & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal21 August 2025Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an order is pronounced in open court, the limitation period for an appeal against it runs from the date of pronouncement and is not suspended until the order is uploaded; the date of uploading does not postpone the start of limitation. Where a party does not receive a certified copy in time, the remedy is to apply for that copy within the limitation period; a certified copy applied for only after the limitation period has expired gives no basis for counting time from its later receipt. The appellate tribunal's power to condone delay in filing an appeal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is confined by the proviso to Section 61(2) to a maximum of 15 days beyond the prescribed period, so a delay exceeding that cannot be condoned.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1163 of 2025&I.A. No. 4544 of 2025

IN THE MATTER OF: Mayura Attal ...Appellant Versus Vimal Kumar Agarwal & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Amir Arsiwala, Mr. Amey Hadwale and Ms. Geeta Lundwani, Advocates.

For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

21.08.2025 : I.A. No. 4544/2025

1. This is an application praying for condonation of delay of 49 days in

filing of the appeal.

2. The order impugned dated 27.03.2025 was pronounced in the Court on

27.03.2025, by which application filed by the appellant was rejected. This

appeal has been e-filed on 18.06.2025.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that order was uploaded on

05.05.2025 hence the limitation need to be counted from 05.05.2025 and

hence the delay is only 13 days.

4. We have considered the submissions of the counsel for the appellant

and perused the records.

5. A perusal of the order dated 27.03.2025 clearly mentions "order

pronounced on 27.03.2025". When the order is pronounced in the Court, the limitation shall start running and shall not be arrested till it is uploaded as

submitted by the appellant. The said issue is fully covered by the judgment

of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'V. Nagarajan' Vs. 'SKS Ispat & Power

Ltd. & Ors.' reported in [Civil Appeal No. 3327/2020].

6. When the order was pronounced it was open for the appellant to apply

for the certified copy of the order and could have claimed the benefit, in event

the certified copy is not provided. Present is a case where certified copy was

applied by the appellant on 12.06.2025 and ready on 16.06.2025. Certified

copy was applied after expiry of the limitation, we thus are of the view that

the delay in filing the appeal is 49 days.

7. Our jurisdiction to condone the delay is only limited to 15 days as per

Section 61(2) proviso. We thus are unable to condone the delay in filing of

the appeal.

Delay condonation application is rejected. Memo of appeal is also

rejected.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1163 of 2025 & I.A. No. 4544 of 2025 2 of 2

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