Mark Splendour Nonwovens Pvt Ltd vs Dakota Chemicals India Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT) (Insolvency) No. 714 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An applicant who files a proceeding before the Adjudicating Authority is bound to serve the respondent at its registered address and is not required to pursue the respondent's directors at other addresses; a corporate debtor's excuses of travel and unread e-mail, in the face of service at the registered office and the Applicant's own efforts, do not establish diligence in appearing. Where a corporate debtor has been proceeded against ex parte through want of appearance, a Section 9 application is still a serious matter, and the Appellate Tribunal may, on terms of payment of costs and a reply being filed within a fixed time, permit the corporate debtor one opportunity to file a reply and participate, with the Adjudicating Authority thereafter bound to hear the corporate debtor's arguments before deciding the application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mark Splendour Nonwovens Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Vs
Dakota Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd. ....Respondent Present: For Appellant: Mr. Anjani Kumar Singh, Advocate and Mr. Daya Singh, A.R. For Respondent: Ms. Pravati Bhatnagar, Advocate
ORDER
24.01.2020 This appeal has been filed by the Corporate Debtor against
whom an Application under Section 9 was filed by the Respondent- Operational
Creditor before the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal,
Jaipur Bench), Jaipur. It is stated that Section 9 Application was filed on
30.06.2018. This Appeal has been filed against the Impugned order dated
06.06.2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority which is a short order and
reads as under:
"ORDER
This is an application filed by the Corporate Debtor seeking for
the recall and set aside the order dated 12.04.2019 and
03.05.2019 passed by this Tribunal, wherein the Corporate
Debtor under the circumstances stated therein was proceeded
exparte. Learned counsel for the applicant during the course of
submission in relation to this application points out to
paragraph No. 5 of the said application as the reason for not
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 714 of 2019 Page 1 of 5 appearing in the earlier hearings. Perusal of the said paragraph
shows that although the registered office of the respondent is in
Bhiwadi District Alwar, Rajasthan, since the applicant/
respondent was based in Gurgaon, he was not in a position to
receive the notice and appear before this Tribunal. Learned
counsel for the non-applicant/Operational Creditor vehemently
objects to the application being allowed on the above said
grounds. It is also pointed out by learned counsel for the
Operational Creditor that affidavit of service has also been filed
wherein, it is established that the applicant/respondent was
duly served. In addition, it is also represented by learned
counsel for the non-applicant/Operation Creditor that e-mail
service has also been affected on the Corporate Debtor and
despite being aware of the proceedings before this Tribunal, the
Corporate Debtor has not chosen to appear on early occasions.
There seems to be some merit in the contentions of the learned
counsel for the non-applicant/Operational Creditor as it is
specifically observed in the order dated 12.04.2019 as to the
circumstances under which this Tribunal was constrained to
proceed exparte as against the Corporate Debtor. This Tribunal
is not convinced by the reaso0ns put forth by the Corporate
Debtor and in the circumstances, this application stands
dismissed.
Let the matter be posted for enquiry on 05.07.2019."
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 714 of 2019 Page 2 of 5
2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant is giving various reasons and stating
that the Appellant was not served and thus could not appear before the
Adjudicating Authority on time and when the Appellant appeared and sought
participation, he was not allowed to file his Reply and was treated as ex parte.
3. Learned Counsel for the Respondent is referring the Reply filed by the
Respondent and Annexures attached with the Reply to show as to how various
efforts were made and the Appellant was actually served and still did not appear
and the matter was protracted.
4. When this matter had come up before this Tribunal on 15.07.2019, in view
of the submissions made, it was observed in paragraph-2 as under:
...
"2. The appellant, Corporate Debtor, moved an application for the
recall of the order dated 12.4.2019 and 3.5.2019 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority on the ground that the said order was
passed ex-parte. No notice was issued on the Corporate Debtor.
The Adjudicating Authority vide impugned order dated 6.6.2019
observed that although the registered office is at Bhiwadi District
Alwar, Rajasthan, the appellant is based in Gurgaon and he was
not in a position to receive the notice and appear before the
Tribunal. With the opposition from the Respondent, the Tribunal
refused to recall the earlier order and ordered the matter for
enquiry on 5.7.2019. Prima facie although view that Corporate
Debtor having appeared and have been allowed to file its
objections, if any, there is no occasion for making any enquiry in
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 714 of 2019 Page 3 of 5 the matter and thereby to delay the process. However, before
passing any final order it is desirable to hear the operational
creditor."
...
It was then directed that during pendency of Appeal, the Adjudicating
Authority will not pass an Order of Admission.
5. Under the law, an Applicant like present one, is duty bound to serve
Respondent on the Registered address of the Company and not to go in chase of
the Director at other addresses. Reasons given in Appeal like Director was
travelling and that he did not see the e-mail and others have no substance.
Going through efforts made by the Respondent as seen in the Reply and various
orders which have been attached by the Respondent with Reply, we find that the
Appellant was not diligent in appearing and participating in the proceeding
which were pending before the Adjudicating Authority.
6. At the same, we are conscious that Section 9 proceeding under IBC is a
serious matter and when the Application is stated to be still pending, nothing
would happen if the Appellant is given one opportunity to file Reply and
participate. This can be subject to payment of costs.
7. It is stated that stay order dated 15.07.2019 passed by this Tribunal was
vacated vide order of this Tribunal dated 03.01.2020. It is stated that the matter
is yet to come up before the Adjudicating Authority and Section-9 Application is
still pending.
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 714 of 2019 Page 4 of 5
8. We direct the parties to appear before the Adjudicating Authority on
17.02.2020. The Appellant will file reply to Section 9 Application before the
Adjudicating Authority on or before 17.02.2020 along with cost of Rs. 75,000/-
to be deposited with Registry of Adjudicating Authority. The costs deposited will
be paid to the Respondent- Dakota Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd. If on or before
17.2.2020 the Reply is not filed and/or the costs as directed is not deposited,
the Adjudicating Authority would proceed to dispose of Section-9 Application as
per law at an early date. If the costs is deposited and Reply is filed on or before
17.02.2020, the Adjudicating Authority will hear the arguments of the Appellant
(Corporate Debtor) and decide the Application under Section 9 of IBC.
8. With these directions, the present Appeal stands disposed of.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)
Akc/Md.
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 714 of 2019 Page 5 of 5
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