Mansarover Builder Pvt. Ltd.,, New ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA NO. 5746/DEL/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The first appellate authority, having rejected the assessee's adjournment application made on a documented ground of serious illness in the representative's family and proceeded to decide the appeal ex parte, has acted in violation of the principles of natural justice; an appellate order passed in such circumstances, without affording the assessee due opportunity of hearing, cannot be sustained and is liable to be set aside. Where the first appellate order is set aside on the ground of denial of natural justice, the appeal is to be restored to the file of the first appellate authority for fresh adjudication on all issues after affording the assessee due opportunity of hearing, and the remaining grounds which depend on merits do not survive for adjudication and are dismissed on that account.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
O R D E R
PER CHANDRAMOHAN GARG, J.M.
This appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order of the
CIT(A)-IX, New Delhi dated 28.09.2012 in Appeal No. 88/11-12 for AY 2009-
10.
2. At the very outset, ld. AR submitted that ground no. 1 of the assessee
may kindly be taken up first for adjudication as this ground pertains to violation
of principles of natural justice by the CIT(A). Ld. DR submitted that the
department has no objection if ground no. 1 of the assessee is taken up in the
beginning. Ground no. 1 of the assessee reads as under:-
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ITA 5746/Del/2012 Asstt.Year: 2009-10
" 1. Ld. CIT(A) has erred both on facts and in law in not affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the appellant company and passing the appellate order ex parte which is contrary to the established principles of natural justice."
3. Apropos ground no.1, we have heard both the sides and carefully perused
the relevant material placed on record. Ld. AR submitted the written
synopsis/arguments and submitted that the CIT(A) has not granted adequate
opportunity of being heard for the assessee during first appellate proceedings.
Ld. AR vehemently contended that notice for the date of hearing on 12.7.2012
and 1.8.2012 were received on 17.7.2012 and 6.8.2012 respectively after
passing of date of hearing. The AR further contended that in compliance to
notice dated 10.9.2012 being the first date of hearing, a request for adjournment
was made before the CIT(A) and the case was adjourned only for a week fixing
the date of hearing to 26.9.2012. Ld. AR has further drawn our attention
towards paper book page no. 6 and submitted that the reason for the application
of adjournment was that son of Mr. K.J.S. Mehta, FCA who was representing
the appeal before the CIT(A) had been admitted in Max Hospital, Saket in
connection with a serious illness but the CIT(A) rejected the application and
proceeded to adjudicate the appeal ex parte without affording due opportunity
of hearing for the assessee. Ld. AR submitted that the appeal of the assessee
was adjudicated following the principles of natural justice, therefore, the case
may be remitted back to the file of CIT(A) for fresh adjudication as per
provisions of the Act.
2 ITA 5746/Del/2012 Asstt.Year: 2009-10
4. Ld. DR fairly accepted that if it is found just and proper to restore the first
appeal to the file of CIT(A), then the department has no serious objection to
that.
5. In view of above submissions of both the sides and careful perusal of the
adjournment application available on page no.6, we note that the assessee filed
an application for adjournment on 26.9.2012 but the same was rejected by the
CIT(A) and appeal was decided ex parte without affording due opportunity of
hearing for the assessee. This act of the CIT(A) is clearly violative of principles
of natural justice and only due to this reason, impugned order dated 28.9.2012 is
not sustainable and we set aside the same. The first appeal is restored back to
the file of CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on all issues after affording due
opportunity of hearing for the assessee. The assessee is directed to cooperate
with the proceedings before the first appellate authority. Accordingly, ground
no. 1 of the assessee is allowed.
6. Since by earlier part of this order, we have restored the first appeal to the
file of CIT(A) for a fresh adjudication, therefore, ground no. 2 to 8 of the
assessee do not survive for adjudication on merits and we dismiss the same.
7. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed as indicated above and
may be treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
3 ITA 5746/Del/2012 Asstt.Year: 2009-10
Order pronounced in the open court on 14.1.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(G.D. AGRAWAL) (CHANDRAMOHAN GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
DT. 14th January, 2015 'GS'
Copy forwarded to:-
1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. C.I.T.(A) 4. C.I.T. 5. DR By Order
Asstt. Registrar
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