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Manjeet Singh Chawla vs Next Door Learning Solutions (P) Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal9 July 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority, in managing the docket of insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, may impose costs on a party who seeks repeated adjournments, and the Appellate Tribunal will not interfere with such docket management where the reasons recorded for imposing costs are sound. Where costs are imposed as a condition on which proceedings continue, and the order provides that non-payment will result in dismissal, the party must be given an opportunity to pay before the proceedings are dismissed, and the Appellate Tribunal may restore the proceedings to the file on that basis.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (INS) No.504 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Manjeet Singh Chawla ...Appellant

Vs.

Next Door Learning Solutions (P) Ltd. ...Respondent

For Appellant: Ms. Prachi Johri, Advocate

For Respondent: Advocate (Present and argued but did not mention in attendance)

ORDER

09.07.2019 Heard Counsel for both sides. Perused the Appeal. It appears

that the Appellant filed Section 9 Application under the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC - in short) before the Adjudicating Authority on

12th May, 2018. The matter had come up before the Adjudicating Authority

(National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur) and the following Order came to be

passed:-

"ORDER

A representation is made on behalf of learned counsel for the petitioner that some more time may be granted to proceed with the matter. Learned counsel for the Corporate Debtor vehemently opposed the said representation made on behalf of counsel for the petitioner. It is also pointed out by leaned counsel for the Corporate Debtor that reply has been duly filed as directed by this Tribunal and in relation to filing of the rejoinder deliberately the petitioner is taking time in order to delay the proceedings. It is by now trite as by the decisions of Hon'ble NCLAT as well as this Tribunal and Hon'ble Supreme Court that IBC is a time bound -2-

process and repeated time cannot be granted for prosecuting particularly on the part of the petitioner. In the circumstances this Tribunal imposes a cost of Rs.25,000/- to be paid to learned counsel for the Corporate Debtor within a period of one week from today in order to defray learned counsel for the Corporate Debtor who it is represented has travelled from Delhi to argue this case today. Subject to payment of cost of Rs.25,000/- further proceeding in this petition will take place on next date of hearing which is fixed on 13.12.2018, failing which this petition will stand dismissed."

2. The learned Counsel for the Appellant is submitting that this Order was

passed on the basis of wrong submissions made by the Respondent. According

to her, as the Counsel for the Appellant was not in a position to reach Jaipur,

the Respondent was informed in advance and still the Order as above came to

be passed.

3. The Counsel further submits that the Appellant filed IA 94/2018 so that

the cost imposed of Rs.25,000/- is either set aside or reduced. According to her,

in spite of making out a case for setting aside of the cost or reduction, the

Adjudicating Authority without giving proper opportunity to the Appellant,

rejected the Application.

4. We have gone through the original Order dated 15th November, 2018 and

the Impugned Order passed on 29th March, 2019. It is a Section 9 proceeding

and IBC requires following of certain time frame. Here grievances are being made

that Rejoinder was to be filed and opportunity was not given, etc. Going through

Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.504 of 2019 -3-

the reasons recorded by the Adjudicating Authority in the Impugned Order dated

29th March, 2019, we are of the view that it would not be appropriate for us to

interfere with the docket management of the Adjudicating Authority. With the

heavy pressure of Insolvency matters, it is appropriate for the Adjudicating

Authority to expect cooperation from the parties. If the same is not done, the

Adjudicating Authority cannot be faulted with if it imposed costs. Costs were

imposed also taking into consideration that the Counsel for Corporate Debtor

had travelled from Delhi to Jaipur for arguing the case.

5. We are not setting aside the Order of costs. However, looking to the pre-

emptive Order dated 15.11.2018 whereby it is directed that failing payment of

costs, the Petition would stand dismissed, we give opportunity to the Appellant

to pay the costs. It would not be just to not give opportunity to pay and dismiss

the Application/Petition under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,

2016.

6. The Appellant is given time to deposit costs with the Adjudicating

Authority as ordered on 15th November, 2018 by 25th July, 2019 and the original

proceedings, if the same have been treated as dismissed, shall stand restored to

the file of Adjudicating Authority. Both the parties to appear before the

Adjudicating Authority on 1st August, 2019, for the IB-02/9/2018 (TA 95/2018)

to proceed further.

Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.504 of 2019 -4-

The present Appeal stands disposed accordingly.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) rs/gc

Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No.504 of 2019

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